2016年江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)九年級中考一?？荚囉⒄Z (1)

1、2016年江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)九年級中考一?？荚囉⒄Z選擇題 （共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.In China， is free for all the students in public primary and secondary schools.A. educationB. competitionC. informationD. operation解析：句意：在中國，教育是免費(fèi)提供給公立小學(xué)和中學(xué)所有的學(xué)生。A. education教育；B. competition比賽，競爭；C. informati

2、on信息，資料；知識；情報；通知；D. operation操作；經(jīng)營；外科手術(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知選A。答案：A2. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks解析：句意：我的一些朋友靠眼睛選擇吃的，他們更喜歡點(diǎn)那些看起來好吃的東西。第一個空的order 在此意為點(diǎn)菜。prefer to do sth.或prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事。因?yàn)榍懊嬲f了靠眼睛選擇吃什么，所以第二空應(yīng)是look，看起來。feel 感覺；

3、smell 聞起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D3.Weve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10：30p.m. this term.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one解析：句意：句意：我們決定這學(xué)期把在晚上10：30關(guān)燈成為我們室友的一個規(guī)則。make sth. adj./n.：使是什么樣子的（成為某某東西）；make it a rule to do ： 將的情形變成一種規(guī)則，make為完全不及物動詞，此處it做形式賓語，to turn off the lights

4、 at 10：30 pm作為真正的賓語，a rule為賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。答案：C4.If you want to get out from a fire， remember to cover your mouth and keep your body to the ground.A. upB. downC. outD. in解析：句意：如果你想從火里逃脫，記得要遮住你的嘴和向地面降低你的身體。Keep up保持；繼續(xù)； 不低落；不落后；keep down控制；観壓；縮減；keep out阻止進(jìn)入；keep in隱瞞，隱藏；抑制。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。答案：B5.Julia is very

5、clever. In fact， I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ.A. a higherB. a highC. the higherD. the highest解析：句意：茱莉亞很聰明。我懷疑班里是否有比她更高智商的人。 a+比較級表示泛指“一個更的人或物”；the +比較級表示特指那個更的。故選A。答案：A6.Do you know that umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station? Yes. But we return it in a week， or we

6、ll pay for it.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must解析：句意：你知道在地鐵站免費(fèi)提供雨傘嗎？-是的。但是我們必須在一周內(nèi)歸還，否則我們會付費(fèi)的。A. can能，可能；B. would將，將要；愿意；C. might可能；也許；D. must必須，一定。結(jié)合句意可知選D。答案：D7.What do you think of your English teacher， Tim?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. humorousB. funnyC. friendlyD

7、. serious解析：句意：你認(rèn)為你的英語老師怎么樣，蒂姆?-我愛她。她很友好。她的臉上總掛著微笑。A. humorous詼諧的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；C. friendly友好的；親切的；D. serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)厲的。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C8.You cant spread some news on the Internet freely you are sure about it.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. unless解析：句意：除非你確定它是真實(shí)的，你不能隨便在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播一些新聞。A. since因?yàn)?；?/p>

8、于；既然；自以來；自以后；B. before在之前；C. when什么時候，何時，當(dāng)時候；D. unless除非，如果不。結(jié)合句意可知選D。答案：D9.Could you tell me at the meeting? Sorry，I dont know. I almost fell asleep during it.A. what he saysB. what he said C. what does he sayD. what did he say解析：句意：你能告訴我他在會議上說什么嗎?對不起，我不知道。這期間我?guī)缀跛?。根?jù)語境可知用過去式，賓語從句用陳述語序，故選B。答案：B10.

9、 Mike， your bedroom is in a mess. Sorry， mum. Ill my things at once.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put on解析：句意：邁克，你的臥室是一團(tuán)糟。對不起，媽媽。我馬上把我的東西放好。A. put away放好，收藏；B. put up建造；舉起；張貼；掛起；C. put out熄滅；伸出；出版；使不方便；D. put on穿上；上演；增加。結(jié)合句意可知選A。答案：A11.Hello， Peter. Its so noisy on the phone.Oh， Simon and I are e

10、njoying lunch in a restaurant.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying解析：句意：你好，彼得。在電話里亂哄哄的。-哦，西蒙和我在一家餐館享受午餐。根據(jù)上文Hello， Peter. Its so noisy on the phone.可知時間是現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；故選C。答案：C12.Excuse me， can I borrow the Robot magazine? Sorry. Sandy it for a week.A. keptB. has keptC. borrowedD. has borrow

11、ed 解析：句意：請問，我可以借機(jī)器人雜志嗎?對不起。桑迪已經(jīng)借走一個星期了。For+時間段，用延續(xù)性動詞，keep（借，保存）是延續(xù)性動詞borrow借，瞬間動詞，結(jié)合語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。答案：B13. Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant. A. presentsB. has presentedC. presentedD. was presented解析：句意：因?yàn)樗陔娪皻w來的表演，2016年1月昂納多迪卡普里奧被授予奧斯卡最佳男演員獎。Be present

12、ed a prize：授予獎。根據(jù)時間in January， 2016可知用過去式。故選D。答案：D14.I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home. . Its a good way to go green.A. Better notB. I cant agree moreC. Never mindD. My pleasure解析：句意：我希望加入DIY俱樂部并學(xué)會重新利用我家里的物。我非常同意。這是一個很好的使用綠色產(chǎn)品方法。A. Better not最好不要；I cant agree mor

13、e“我非常同意”或“我是再同意不過了”；C. Never mind沒有關(guān)系，不要記在心上；D. My pleasure我很榮幸；別客氣；非常高興為您服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。答案：B15. Thank you for inviting me to enjoy the magic show. . Just have fun!A. Youre welcomeB. It doesnt matterC. No problemD. Of course not解析：句意：謝謝你邀請我去欣賞魔術(shù)表演。-不用謝。就祝你玩得開心! A. Youre welcome不用謝。B. It doesnt matte

14、r沒什么，沒關(guān)系；C. No problem 沒問題；D. Of course not當(dāng)然不會。Thank you回答是Youre welcome/Thats OK./Thats all right./Not at all.故選A。答案：A二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are do

15、lphins swimming around and jumping out of the 16 too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 17 ， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 18 because of human interaction(互動).Dolphins are active and usually 19 food at night. In the day， they like to

16、rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOA

17、A) says disturbing(打擾) the animals in their near-shore habitat could 21 them to swim to less favorable places， putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals. Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough 22 . “Disturbing their resting behavior

18、s can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help 24 the dolphins. For example， the agency(機(jī)構(gòu)) may stop people from 25 in shallow bays wh

19、en the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state. 16. A. beachB. poolC. riverD. sea 解析：考查名詞及語境理解題。句意：如果也有海豚在周圍游泳并從海里跳出。A. beach沙灘，海灘；B. pool游泳池；C. river河流；D. sea 大海。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。答案：D17. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. Also

20、D. Otherwise解析：考查副詞及語境理解題。句意：然而，這可能對海豚沒有好處。A. Moreover而且，此外；B. However然而，可是；C. Also也，同時；D. Otherwise否則；另外。根據(jù)上文For many people， it would b e a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!（對許多人來說，與這些可愛的動物一起游泳這將是一個美好的夢想!）與此句關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，可知選B。答案：B18.A. hurtB. angryC. relaxedD. worried解析：考查形容詞及語境理解題。句意：由于

21、人類互動，它們可能會受傷。A. hurt. 受傷的；痛苦的；受損的；B. angry生氣的；憤怒的；C. relaxed松懈的，放松的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。結(jié)合上文可能受傷害及句意可知選A。答案：A19.A. look at B. look after C. look forD. look out解析：考查動詞及語境理解題。句意：海豚是活躍的，通常在晚上尋找食物。A. look at看；B. look after照顧；C. look for尋找；D. look out小心。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C20.A. other B. anotherC. the otherD. the oth

22、ers解析：考查不定代詞及語境理解題。句意：但當(dāng)它們睡覺時，它們一半大腦休息，讓另一半保持清醒來呼吸。A. other其他的；B. another另一個； C. the other 兩個中的另一個；D. the others 剩余的。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C21.A. forceB. encourageC. inviteD. take解析：考查動詞及語境理解題。句意：美國國家海洋和大氣管理局(NOAA)說在它們的近岸棲息地打擾動物可能迫使它們游到對于它們更不利的地方，使它們處于鯊魚和其他動物攻擊的危險。A. force促使，推動；強(qiáng)迫；B. encourage鼓勵；C. invite邀請；D

23、. take拿，取，耗費(fèi)時間。結(jié)合可知選A。答案：A22.A. foodB. spaceC. airD. sleep解析：考查名詞及語境理解題。句意：這樣，他們不能得到足夠的睡眠。A. food食物；B. space地方；C. air空氣；D. sleep睡眠。根據(jù)上文Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active.和But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe， so they may be s

24、leeping even when theyre swimming in the water.可知選D。答案：D23. A. actuallyB. hardlyC. neverD. especially解析：考查副詞及語境理解題。句意：打擾它們的休息行為實(shí)際上會影響它們的長期健康和海豚人口的健康。A. actually實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上；B. hardly幾乎不，簡直不；C. never從來不；D. especially特別；尤其；格外。結(jié)合句意可知選A。答案：A24.A. feedB. raise C. disturbD. protect解析：考查動詞及語境理解題。句意：結(jié)果，美國國家海洋和大氣

25、管理局希望制定規(guī)則來幫助解決打擾海豚的問題。A. feed喂；B. raise提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起；C. disturb打擾；D. protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)對上文Disturbing their resting behaviors can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，及下文 For example, the agency(機(jī)構(gòu)）may stop people from _25 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. 理解

26、可知選C。答案：C25.A. travellingB. fishingC. swimmingD. resting解析：考查動詞及語境理解題。句意：例如，當(dāng)海豚是休息時，該機(jī)構(gòu)可能會阻止人們在淺海灣游泳。A. travelling旅游；B. fishing釣魚；C. swimming游泳；D. resting休息。根據(jù)對第一段理解，可知游泳打擾海豚休息，結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!Milk： ￥4/c

27、artonLemons： ￥2.2 eachMeat： ￥22/kgCoke： ￥4.6/bottleSalt： ￥3.5/bagRice： ￥40/bagEggs： ￥12/kgBiscuits： ￥15.8/boxTime： April 28th May 3rd 8：30 a.m. 9：30 p.m. Special Offer： Any person who shops over fifty yuan can get a small gift.26.This may be an advertisement of a .A. bookshop B. cinemaC. restaurantD

28、. supermarket解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. bookshop書店；B. cinema電影院；C. restaurant飯店D. supermarket超市。根據(jù)標(biāo)題A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!（五一假期大甩賣?。┖秃蜕唐穬r格可知選D。答案：D27.If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice， two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk， she should pay .A. ￥40FB. ￥56C. ￥76D. ￥156解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rice： ￥

29、40/bag，Eggs： ￥12/kg，Milk： ￥4/carton可知一袋大米，2千克雞蛋，三箱牛奶共76元，選C。答案：C28.When can we buy these things at a low price?A. At 7 a.m. on May 1st.B. At 9 p.m. on April 30th.C. At 8 p.m. on May 4th.D. At 10 a.m. on April 3rd.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time： April 28th May 3rd 8：30 a.m. 9：30 p.m.可知選B。答案：BBAfter two weeks of m

30、eetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher t

31、han the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offe

32、r over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power. Besides， there are some legally binding (法律約束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly r

33、eport their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.29.The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .A. world economyB. gas emissionsC. climat

34、e changeD. natural disasters解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句 After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候）change.可知選C。答案：C30.Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .A. reduce noise pollutionB. produce clean energy C. control climate

35、 changeD. develop their economy解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.可知選B。答案：B31. According to the passage， the Paris Agreement . A. can solve the climate problem aloneB. needn

36、t cost a great deal of moneyC. only depends on developed countriesD. includes some legally binding rules解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Besides, there are some legally binding (法律約束的)rules.可知選D。答案：DCFrom a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， t

37、he main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市長) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie. There are 64 kinds of animals

38、in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film makers d

39、ecided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They di

40、d so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals

41、coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth. 32.From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .A. animal B. zoo C. cityD. mayor解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中我們知道Zootopia可能是什么的名字？根據(jù)第二句Judy Hopps， the main character， bec

42、omes the first rabbit police officer in the city.可知選C。答案：C33. You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .A. Flash B. NickC. Judy HoppsD. Nathan Warner解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Judy Hopps，the main character，becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city: While solving a mystery，she meets t

43、he smart fox，Nick，who helps her with her case，and some other animals like the lion mayor(市長）and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.可知電影中有Flash，Nick 和 Judy Hopps，故選D。答案：D34.We can infer(推斷) from the passage that .A. Nick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseB.

44、leaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realC. Judy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbitsD. part of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句 Based on their discovery，these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the b

45、ig sheep.可知選B。答案：B35.This passage is mainly about .A. the main clues of ZootopiaB. some fun facts about ZootopiaC. different kinds of animals rolesD. the steps of the movie designing解析：考查主旨理解題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于電影瘋狂動物城一些有趣的事實(shí)。答案：BDNobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(鬧鐘)， but what abo

46、ut the smell of bread and coffee? The Sensorwake appeared at a show in Las Vegas recently. A 19-year-old boy called Guillaume Rolland came up with the idea. He is an engineering student in France. The Sensorwake was successfully raised US$200，000 last year， and now he is taking pre-orders that will

47、be sent in the first half of 2016.Instead of using sound to wake you up， the Sensorwake uses smell. The scent capsule(香味膠囊) was put into the top of the Sensorwake. Each capsule lasts for 30 times， meaning youll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one. There will also be

48、six kinds of scent capsules to sell on the Sensorwake website. Scents are sold in packs. For example， the “Breakfast Pack” comes with one Coffee scent capsule and one Hot Bread capsule. The “Enjoy the Break Pack” includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves). Theres also the

49、“Aromatherapy Pack”， which offers a Chocolate scent. But does the Sensorwake work as well as the alarms to wake you up? Rolland says that the Sensorwake is just as good， with the testing showing his alarm wakes 99 percent of people in 2 minutes. However， a study at Brown University in 2004 showed th

50、at scents didnt work as well as the alarms at waking sleepers. The researchers found that the alarms of sound were more useful at waking the sleepers. Now， for extra-heavy sleepers or those with stuffed(堵塞的) noses who cant smell the scent well， the Sensorwake prepares a backup(備份的) alarm that will w

51、ork if the scent hasnt woken them up within 3 minutes.36.According to the passage， the Sensorwake is a kind of .A. capsuleB. clockC. robotD. smell解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Nobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(鬧鐘)， but what about the smell of bread and coffee?可知Sensorwake是一種鬧鐘，故選B。答案

52、：B37.People need to change a new scent capsule .A. every day B. every weekC. every monthD. every year解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Each capsule lasts for 30 times， meaning youll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one.可知?dú)馕赌z囊每一月更換一次，選C。答案：C38.People will be woken up by the smell of

53、in the “Enjoy the Break Pack”.A. plantsB. drinkC. fruitD. vegetables 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句The “Enjoy the Break Pack” includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves).可知選A。答案：A39.From the passage， we can know that the Sensorwake . A. is just an idea at a show in Las VegasB. can u

54、se different smells to wake sleepersC. can wake all kinds of sleepers within two minutesD. is more useful than the alarms of sound for heavy sleepers解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段第一句Instead of using sound to wake you up， the Sensorwake uses smell.及語境理解可知選B。答案：B40. What is the best title of the article?A. A youn

55、g inventor.B. Scent capsules.C. A new type of alarm.D. Different sleepers.解析：考查主旨理解題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹法國19歲的工科學(xué)生紀(jì)堯姆羅蘭德發(fā)明了一種新型氣味鬧鐘-Sensorwake。故選C。答案：C非選擇題 （共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41. Kates new sweater is the same colour as _ (我的).解析：句意：凱特的新毛衣的顏色和我的一樣。The same as：和.一樣；結(jié)合句意和語境可知填

56、名詞所有格，在根據(jù)漢語提示可知填mine。答案：mine42.Playing table tennis at the weekend is one of Davids _ (愛好).解析：句意：周末打乒乓球是大衛(wèi)的愛好之一。One of ：之一，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填hobbies。答案：hobbies43.Lucy likes travelling and she _ (很少) stays at home during holidays.解析：句意：露西喜歡旅行，在假日的時候她很少呆在家里。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填seldom。答案：seldom44.We went on a trip to a village in Anhui and tasted lots of (當(dāng)?shù)氐? food.解析：句意：我們?nèi)ヒ粋€安徽的村莊旅游，品嘗了很多當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。根?jù)句意和漢語提示可