各類(lèi)翻譯詞匯

1、1. 教育類(lèi)ability 能力academy（高等）專(zhuān)科院校，學(xué)會(huì)assignment作業(yè)，任務(wù)architecture建筑學(xué)assume假設(shè)accent口音acquire獲得；學(xué)到authority權(quán)威，當(dāng)局bilingual雙語(yǔ)的behavior行為bachelor學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位course課程compulsory必修的catalog目錄，編目discipline紀(jì)律deduction演繹，推論economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)entitle給權(quán)利，給資格graduate畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)生grant授予intellect智力academic 學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)院的attend參加（會(huì)議），上（學(xué)，課）astro

2、nomy天文學(xué)angle角，角度abroad在國(guó)外accomplish完成，實(shí)行approve贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)award授予，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金botany植物學(xué)bias偏見(jiàn)campus校園credit學(xué)分calculator計(jì)算器degree學(xué)位divide分割，除以evaluation評(píng)估expel開(kāi)初，趕出faculty技能，系，學(xué)科，學(xué)院，全體教員geography地理學(xué)ignorant無(wú)知的interact互相作用，互相影響lecture演講laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室monitor班長(zhǎng)moral道德，道德的principal首要的，（大學(xué)）校長(zhǎng)politics政治學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)

3、plus加semester學(xué)期sociology社會(huì)學(xué)statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)，統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)tutor導(dǎo)師，教員the Students Union學(xué)生會(huì)volume體積library圖書(shū)館literature文學(xué)mathematics數(shù)學(xué)optional可以任選的physics物理學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)percentage百分比，百分率register登記，注冊(cè)science科學(xué)square正方形的seminar研討會(huì)tuition學(xué)費(fèi)undergraduate大學(xué)畢業(yè)生2. 電子科技類(lèi)accessory附件 apply應(yīng)用aviation航空工業(yè)adapt適應(yīng)battery電池（組）crea

4、te創(chuàng)造contrive設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)明device設(shè)備devise發(fā)明創(chuàng)造emit發(fā)射（光，熱，聲波，氣味等）electron電子globe全球innovation創(chuàng)新invent發(fā)明increase增加landfill垃圾掩埋坑memory記憶manufacture制造，加工originality獨(dú)創(chuàng)性orbit軌道，（繞）作軌道運(yùn)行patent專(zhuān)利的，專(zhuān)利權(quán)automatic自動(dòng)的advanced先進(jìn)的approach方法，途徑applicable可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)腸able電纜creative有創(chuàng)造力的cabinet公文柜，小儲(chǔ)藏箱decipher解碼decrease降低evolution發(fā)展進(jìn)

5、化fax傳真gear齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置impact沖擊investigate調(diào)查insignificant無(wú)意義的monitor監(jiān)控model型號(hào)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)optics（單、復(fù)數(shù)同行）光學(xué)portable可攜帶的profit利潤(rùn)收益propose提議portable手提式的recycle再利用spray噴射（農(nóng)藥等）technology技術(shù)transform改變，使變性質(zhì)，變樣子transmit傳播，傳遞universe宇宙vacuum真空weld焊接plastic塑料radiation輻射significant意義重大的semiconductor半導(dǎo)體target目標(biāo)theory理論ul

6、timate極端的，極端utility功用，效用vertical垂直的3. 能源類(lèi)animal dung as fuel動(dòng)物糞便作燃料biogas沼氣biomass energy生物質(zhì)能coal煤consume消耗，耗盡energy resources能源資源energy processes能源過(guò)程electric power plants發(fā)電廠energy conservation能源保護(hù)energy efficiency能源效率energy production能源生產(chǎn)energy utilization patterns能源利用方式fuel alcohol燃料酒精fertilizer肥料

7、germ微生物，細(xì)菌hydroelectric power水力發(fā)電natural gas天然氣non-polluting energy sources無(wú)污染能源nuclear fuels核燃料nuclear energy uses核能利用offshore oil drilling近海石油鉆探alcohol含酒精的飲料，酒精biomass生物量charcoal木炭crude oil原油destructive破壞性的enriched uranium濃縮鈾electric power電力electric storage devices蓄電裝置energy conversion能源轉(zhuǎn)換energy p

8、olicy能源政策energy use能源利用fossil fuels礦物燃料fuel wood薪柴gas liquefaction氣體液化gasoline汽油lighting照明non-renewable energy resources不可nuclear energy核能natural gas exploration天然氣勘探nuclear power plants核電站oils油類(lèi)oil exploration 石油勘探radiation放射物，輻射refuse derived fuels從廢物中提取的燃料solar heating日照加熱t(yī)idal energy潮汐能wave ener

9、gy波浪能petrol汽油renewable energy sources可再生能源solar energy太陽(yáng)能volcano火山wind energy風(fēng)能4. 醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)acid酸，酸性物質(zhì)bacteria細(xì)菌fatigue疲勞，勞累gene基因infant嬰兒male男性的，雄的prescribe開(kāi)處方restrain阻止，抑制severe嚴(yán)重的transplant移植virus病毒vital重要的，致命的appetite胃口，欲望facility（pl.）設(shè)備，設(shè)施female女性的，雌的infect感染laser激光organ器官remedy補(bǔ)救，醫(yī)治，治療surgeon外科醫(yī)生sexu

10、al性的，有性別的vessel船舶，容器，血管voluntary自愿的5. 交通類(lèi)brake剎車(chē)，剎?。ㄜ?chē)）route路線，航線shuttle梭子，航天飛機(jī)transport運(yùn)輸victim受害者wagon四輪馬車(chē)，鐵路貨車(chē)coach教練，長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)subway地鐵transfer換乘轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)vacant空的，未占用的vehicle交通工具，車(chē)輛6. 社會(huì)問(wèn)題類(lèi)alleviate減輕adopt收養(yǎng)，采用apartment公寓accuse of指控abuse濫用，虐待acknowledge承認(rèn)，致謝bulb燈泡budget預(yù)算compile編輯colleague同事convict證明有罪campa

11、ign活動(dòng)community社區(qū)，社會(huì)digest消化descendant后代deprive剝奪ethnic民族的，種族的furniture家具feminist女權(quán)主義issue出版，發(fā)行/（雜志的）期isolation隔離abandon離棄adapt適應(yīng)，改編appetite口味accommodation膳宿appeal呼吁，懇求appoint任命，委派barrier障礙，柵欄costume服飾carpet地毯capitalism資本主義communism共產(chǎn)主義collision碰撞，沖突decoration裝飾品divorce離婚defend為辯護(hù)discriminate歧視flat公寓

12、feudalism封建制度gymnasium體育館immigrant移民impose (on)把強(qiáng)加judge法官，判斷motivation動(dòng)機(jī)nourish滋養(yǎng)，使強(qiáng)壯ornament裝飾品，裝飾obscure 陰暗，模糊offend冒犯，觸犯racial種族的sandal涼鞋skyscraper摩天大樓sake緣故，理由trap陷阱，圈套torture拷打，折磨terror恐怖volume卷，冊(cè)voyage航海，航行virus病毒verdict裁定witness證人wander漫游，閑逛mattress床墊nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)necessity必需品，必要性oblige迫使off

13、ence犯規(guī)，犯法rack擱架revenue收入suburb郊區(qū)sin罪scandal丑事，丑聞temple廟宇tidy整潔的urban城市的vacuum真空（吸塵器）vehicle交通工具violence暴力wardrobe衣櫥wax蠟welfare福利7.商業(yè)類(lèi)agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)assemble裝配administrator管理人association協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)合agenda議程bankrupt倒閉ban取締，禁止contract合同commerce商業(yè)component零部件customer消費(fèi)者charge費(fèi)用cargo（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨物dumping傾銷(xiāo)discount（

14、價(jià)格）折扣entrepreneur企業(yè)家expenditure支出，消費(fèi)expansion擴(kuò)大，發(fā)展fund資金installment分期付款investment投資appoint任命advertisement廣告accountant會(huì)計(jì)師apply申請(qǐng)agent代理商，動(dòng)因bilateral雙邊的bargain便宜貨，討價(jià)還價(jià)corporation團(tuán)，公司，企業(yè)commodity商品cosmetic化妝品customs關(guān)稅consultant顧問(wèn)debt債dismiss解雇deposit存款，定金expend消費(fèi)expense開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，費(fèi)用export出口，輸出insurance保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)im

15、pact影響力investigate調(diào)查import進(jìn)口，輸入magnify放大opponent對(duì)手property所有物prospect前景rival競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手registration登記注冊(cè)retail零售security保安，安全tourism旅游業(yè)tax稅venture風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資merchandise商品貨物總稱(chēng)motivation動(dòng)力purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)promotion廣告宣傳，晉升profitable有利可圖的receipt收據(jù)，收條resume簡(jiǎn)歷staff全體職工stimulate刺激，激勵(lì)transaction交易u(yù)tensil用具valid有效的8. 大氣溫度類(lèi)atmosph

16、ere大氣air quality空氣質(zhì)量atmospheric components大氣成分carbon dioxide二氧化碳o(jì)xygen氧氣air-water interaction空氣-水相互作用atmospheric precipitation大氣降水evaporation蒸發(fā)作用rainfall降雨transpiration蒸騰作用air pollution空氣污染air pollutants空氣污染物fly ash飛灰haze薄煙smog煙霧agrometeorology農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)climatic change氣候變化drought干旱greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)mi

17、croclimate effects微氣候影響atmospheric composition大氣組成atmospheric chemistry大氣化學(xué)atmospheric particulates大氣顆粒物greenhouse gases溫室氣體ozone layer臭氧層atmospheric circulation大氣環(huán)流carbon cycle碳循環(huán)precipitation enhancement降水增加solar radiation太陽(yáng)輻射winds風(fēng)acid rain酸雨chlorofluorocarbons氯氟碳（CFC）fog霧indoor air pollution室內(nèi)空氣

18、污染climatic issues氣候問(wèn)題climate氣候climatic zones氣候帶global warming全球變暖humidity濕度sea level rise海平面上升weather modification人工影響天氣solid earth固態(tài)地球seismic activity地震活動(dòng)volcanoes火山9.土地資源類(lèi)soils土壤contaminated land污染的土地gravel pits沙坑land carrying capacity土地承載能力land reclamation土地開(kāi)墾land use classification土地使用分類(lèi)sand ext

19、raction沙石開(kāi)采soil capabilities土地潛力soil contamination土地污染soil erosion土地侵蝕water erosion水蝕arid lands干旱土地drought control抗旱sand dune fixation山丘固定land values土地價(jià)值agricultural production農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)crop protection作物保護(hù)lithosphere巖石圈caves洞穴seismic monitoring地震監(jiān)測(cè)wind erosion風(fēng)蝕agricultural land農(nóng)用土地contaminated soil污染的土壤h

20、eath land荒地land pollution土地污染land restoration土地恢復(fù)marginal lands邊緣土地sedimentation沉積soil conservation土壤保持soil degradation土壤退化soil improvement土壤改良arid land ecosystems干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)desertification沙漠化dry farming旱作sand dunes沙丘agricultural pests農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)biological control of pests害蟲(chóng)的生物控制infestation of crops作物蟲(chóng)害傳染infe

21、station of food糧食蟲(chóng)害傳染irrigation canals灌溉渠herbicides除草劑10. 生態(tài)環(huán)境類(lèi)semi-arid land ecosystems半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forest ecosystems森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)coniferous針葉林forest conversation森林保護(hù)grass fires草地火災(zāi)indigenous forests本地森林sub-tropical ecosystems亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)temperate woodlands溫帶林地tropical forests熱帶森林woodland ecosystems林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)temperate

22、 ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Antarctic ecosystems 南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Arctic ecosystems 北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)cold zone ecosystems 寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)polar ecosystems 極地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)mountain ecosystems 山地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)mountaineering登山運(yùn)動(dòng)irrigation灌溉natural fertilizers天然肥料pesticides殺蟲(chóng)劑afforestation植樹(shù)造林deforestation森林砍伐forest fires森林火災(zāi)greenbe

23、lts綠化帶reafforestation再造林temperate forests溫帶森林tropical ecosystems熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)tropical forest ecosystems熱帶森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Antarctic region南極地區(qū)Arctic region北極地區(qū)grassland ecosystems草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)temperate ecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)highland ecosystems高原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)wetland ecosystems濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)waterlogged lands水澇地11.生物類(lèi)biological diversity and protect

24、ed areas生物多樣性和保護(hù)區(qū)adaptable species適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的物種amphibians兩棲動(dòng)物animal resources動(dòng)物資源biological resources生物資源birds鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)conservation of genetic resources基因資源保護(hù)ecological balance生態(tài)平衡endangered plant species瀕危植物物種hunting捕獵mammals哺乳動(dòng)物microorganisms微生物national reserves國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)primates靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)protected species受保護(hù)的物種weeds雜草wil

25、dlife conversation野生生物保護(hù)bacteria細(xì)菌gene banks基因庫(kù)viruses病毒biotechnological issues生物技術(shù)問(wèn)題forest management森林管理algae 藻類(lèi)animal behavior動(dòng)物習(xí)性biological diversity生物多樣性biosphere reserves生物保護(hù)區(qū)botanical gardens植物園endangered animal species瀕危動(dòng)物物種food chain食物鏈land mammals陸地哺乳動(dòng)物marine conservation areas海洋保護(hù)區(qū)nationa

26、l parks國(guó)家公園poaching偷獵protected areas保護(hù)區(qū)vegetation植被wildlife野生生物wildlife habitats野生生物生境fungi真菌microbial resources微生物資源yeasts酵母agricultural biotechnologies農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù)biosafety生物安全cloning 無(wú)性繁殖health-related biotechnologies與健康有關(guān)的生物技術(shù)reproductive manipulation繁殖控制recombinant DNA technology重組基因技術(shù)selective breed

27、ing of animals動(dòng)物的選擇性繁殖selective breeding of plants植物的選擇性繁殖animal diseases動(dòng)物疾病12.水資源類(lèi)socio-economic impact of biotechnologies社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)生物技術(shù)的影響freshwater淡水conservation of freshwater淡水保護(hù)lakes湖泊river basin development河流流域開(kāi)發(fā)waterside development水邊開(kāi)發(fā)snow雪surface waters地表水water resources development水資源開(kāi)發(fā)lake ba

28、sins湖泊流域freshwater degradation淡水惡化run-off徑流water pollution水污染drinking water supply飲用水供應(yīng)biotechnologies生物技術(shù)freshwater resources 淡水資源ice冰natural drainage systems自然排水系統(tǒng)watershed management流域管理rivers河流subterranean water地下水water resources conservation水資源保護(hù)freshwater ecosystems淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)river basins河流流域river

29、pollution河流污染seepage滲漏water salination水的鹽化drinking water飲用水drinking water treatment飲用水處理sewage treatment plants污水處理廠water treatment水處理sea bed exploitation海地開(kāi)發(fā)marine environment海洋環(huán)境marine pollution海洋污染ocean currents洋流ocean temperature海洋溫度sea level海平面coastal areas沿海地區(qū)coastal environments沿海環(huán)境small isla

30、nds小島嶼fish魚(yú)類(lèi)fisheries management漁業(yè)管理shellfish水生貝類(lèi)動(dòng)物resources management資源管理13.其他詞匯mineral resources礦產(chǎn)資源national conservation programs國(guó)家保護(hù)計(jì)劃natural conversation自然保護(hù)non-renewable resources不可再生資源petroleum resources conservation石油資源保護(hù)rural water supply農(nóng)村供水water pumps水泵water wells水井sea bed mining海底采礦mari

31、ne ecosystems海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ocean circulation海洋環(huán)境oceans海洋red tide赤潮tides潮，潮汐coastal development沿海開(kāi)發(fā)coastal erosion海岸侵蝕living marine resources海洋生物資源fish culture魚(yú)類(lèi)養(yǎng)殖marine resources conservation海洋資源保護(hù)environmental management環(huán)境管理natural resources自然資源net resource depletion資源凈損耗renewableresources可再生資源resource conservation資源保護(hù)utilization of local resources本地資源的利用development cooperation發(fā)展合作ecodevelopment生態(tài)發(fā)展economic planning經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃environmental health impact assessment環(huán)境健康影響評(píng)價(jià)environmental impact環(huán)境影響environmental impact assessm