遼寧省錦州市2020年中考英語試題

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前遼寧省錦州市2020年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.Athe mor

2、e carelessBthe more carefulCthe worseDthe harder【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。謝謝。我相信你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就會(huì)越好?？疾楦痹~比較級。more careless更不小心的；more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根據(jù)題干中“I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越就越”。修飾work要用副詞的比較級，排除AB；再由常識可得知學(xué)習(xí)越努力成績就越好，

3、用the harder符合題意。故選D。2Bob, you have to finish your school project today.Dont worry, mum. I wont _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput offBtake offCgive upDset up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃，你今天必須完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我不會(huì)把今天的工作推遲到明天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。put off推遲；take off脫下；give up放棄；set up建立。根據(jù)題干中“Bob, you have to finish your schoo

4、l project today.”講今天必須做完，可推出此處是說不會(huì)推到明天，用put off符合題意。故選A。3Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great! _!AHave a good tripBGood luckCWith pleasureDWell done【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)暑假我要去成都。好極了！旅途愉快！考查情景交際。Have a good trip旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；With pleasure我很愿意；Well done干得好。根據(jù)題干中“Im going to visit C

5、hengdu this summer holiday.”可知對方要去旅行，由此可知要祝對方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合題意。故選A。4Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _?Oh, I bought it in an online store.Awhen you bought itBwhere you bought itChow much you spent on itDhow long you have had it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎？哦，我在

6、一家網(wǎng)上商店買的。考查賓語從句。when you bought it你什么時(shí)候買的它；where you bought it你在哪里買的它；how much you spent on it你花費(fèi)多少錢買的它；how long you have had it你擁有它多久了。根據(jù)答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”講到在網(wǎng)上商店買的，可推出是問在哪里買的，用where you bought it符合題意。故選B。5You can NOT see _ in a history museum.ABCD【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你不能在歷史博物館里

7、看到禁止停車的標(biāo)志?？疾楣矘?biāo)志。A.禁止吸煙；B.禁止觸摸；C.禁止停車；D.禁止亂丟垃圾。結(jié)合常識可知在歷史博物館中ABD三項(xiàng)中的標(biāo)志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志。故選C。評卷人得分二、完型填空 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 6 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 7 a carrot and a b

8、one (骨頭) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very 8 , and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasnt optimistic (樂觀的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a

9、 short time, he 9 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 10 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 11 this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, 12 the other hand, kept on working hard

10、. 13 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.And his is how the dog lost the competition. 14 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find th

11、e bone because he 15 complained and didnt try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.6AeventBpartyCactivityDcompetition7AfoundBhidCdiscoveredDsaw8AexcitedBangryCrelaxedDshy9Asat downBfell asleepClay downDran around10AthisBthatConeDit11Ahow difficultBwhat

12、difficultChow easyDwhat easy12AinBonCatDfor13AIfBBeforeCWhenDUnless14AIn totalBAt lastCIn factDAt first15AonlyBneverCseldomDsometimes【答案】6D7B8A9C10D11A12B13C14C15A【解析】【分析】本文主要講有個(gè)人組織了一場狗和兔子之間的比賽。他在地里挖了個(gè)洞，在里面藏了一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭，想看看哪個(gè)動(dòng)物會(huì)先找到它們。兔子四處挖洞尋找，而狗總是躺著抱怨這太難了，結(jié)果兔子在狗躺著的地方的下面找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭，贏得了比賽。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，凡事要努力去

13、做，而不能一味地抱怨和放棄，否則終將一事無成。6句意：一天，他組織了一場狗和兔子之間的比賽。 event事件；party聚會(huì)；activity活動(dòng)；competition比賽，根據(jù)下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪個(gè)動(dòng)物會(huì)先找到它們?？芍M織了一場狗和兔子之間的比賽。故選D。7句意：他在他最大的一塊地里挖了個(gè)洞，在里面藏了一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭。found找到；hid藏；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；saw看見，根據(jù)下文He wanted to see which animal would find them f

14、irst. 他想看看哪個(gè)動(dòng)物會(huì)先找到它們?？芍诘乩锩娌亓艘桓}卜和一根骨頭，故選B。8句意：兔子很興奮，他正忙著尋找胡蘿卜，到處挖。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根據(jù)下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙著找胡蘿卜，到處挖。 他完全確定他會(huì)找到胡蘿卜和骨頭?？芍米颖憩F(xiàn)的很興奮，故選A。9句意：他找了一會(huì)兒骨頭后，悲傷地躺

15、在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四處跑，根據(jù)下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一條隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面?？芍芬恢碧稍诘厣?，故選C。10句意：他認(rèn)為他很難在這么大的田地上找到一根骨頭。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)；it它，根據(jù)句意，可知此處為固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it為形式主語，真主語為to find o

16、ne bone in such a big field.故選D。11句意：每挖一個(gè)新的洞，狗都抱怨這是多么困難how difficult多么困難；what difficult形式錯(cuò)誤；how easy多么容易；what easy形式錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)上文He thought _5_ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他認(rèn)為他很難在這么大的田地上找到一根骨頭。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困難，故選A。12句意：另一方面，兔子繼續(xù)努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某處；for為了，固定介詞短語on the other han

17、d“另一方面”，故選B。13句意：當(dāng)整個(gè)田野里沒有地方可挖的時(shí)候，兔子挖了一條隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If如果；Before在之前；When當(dāng)時(shí)候；Unless除非，根據(jù)句意，可知是“當(dāng)整個(gè)田野里沒有地方可挖的時(shí)候，兔子挖了一條隧道，”，所以用when，故選C。14句意：事實(shí)上，他一開始就找到了正確的地方。 In total總計(jì)，總共；At last最后；In fact事實(shí)上；At first起初，根據(jù)上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There h

18、e found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一條隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭?？芍聦?shí)上狗一開始就找到了正確的地方，故選C。15句意：但他沒有找到骨頭，因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)抱怨，根本沒有嘗試。only僅僅，只有；never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)，根據(jù)上文And then he began to complain. 然后他開始抱怨。從比賽開始一直到最后兔子找到骨頭和胡蘿卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是從不，很少，也不是有時(shí)。可知他只有抱怨，故選A。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選Golden ChinaGolden 0115-Day Tou

19、r of Beijing Xian Baoji Cheng du Kunming￥3,399 each personGolden 027-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai￥1,699 each personGolden 039-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa￥1,899 each personGolden 0412-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou￥3,199 each personTEL:863-6677E

20、mail:sunshinel23Address:Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre16The four routes(路線) all start from _.AXianBJinanCBeijingDZhengzhou17If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose _.AGolden 01BGolden 02CGolden 03DGolden 0418If you choose Golden 03, you cant visit _.AWuhanBLanzhouCXiningDLhasa19If Tony and his

21、 parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay _.A￥3,199B￥5,097C￥9,597D￥5,69720You cant get more information by _.AtelephoneBemailCvisiting Sunshine Travel AgencyDvisiting the agencys website【答案】16C17B18A19C20D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了4條金色中國旅行社的旅游線路。16題意：這4條旅游線路的起點(diǎn)都是_。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這4條線路的起點(diǎn)都是北京。C選項(xiàng)Bei

22、jing“北京”符合題意，故選C。17題意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以選_。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai可知，Golden 02線路的行程是7天，杰克可以選擇這條線路。B選項(xiàng)Golden 02“Golden 02線路”符合題意，故選B。18題意：如果你選擇了Golden 03線路，你就不能去_旅行了。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa可知，該線路旅行的目的地不包括武漢。A選項(xiàng)Wuhan“武

23、漢”符合題意，故選A。19題意：假如托尼和他的父母選擇了Golden 04線路，他們要支付_。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，該線路每位旅客收費(fèi)3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,1993=9,597（元），故選C。20題意：你不能通過_的方式獲取更多信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中留下了電話、郵箱地址、旅行社地址，沒有留下旅行社網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)址。D選項(xiàng)visiting the agencys website“訪問旅行

24、社網(wǎng)站”符合題意，故選D。 A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world

25、. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (損害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tal

26、l. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.But someone else found it first. It was found by a loggera person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and all the trees around it.Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in o

27、rder that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canadas tallest tree is still there.There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there

28、are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.21Why did Randy make maps?ATo look for more big trees.BTo show the positions of the big and old trees.CTo cut trees down later.DTo help loggers.22The underlined word “survivor” means _ in Chinese.A受益者B制造者C控制者D幸存者23Wh

29、at did the loggers want to do with Canadas tallest tree?AThey wanted to take care of it.BThey wanted to save it.CThey wanted to cut it down.DThey wanted to know its height.24Which of the following is NOT true?ARandy is from Canada.BThe fire happened about 350 years ago.CRandy made a path in the fore

30、stDCanadas tallest tree is cut down now.25What happened to the forest according to the passage?AIt has disappeared.BIt became a park.CIt was not famous anymore.DThe passage doesnt mention it.【答案】21B22D23C24D25B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講Randy喜歡搜尋樹木，他在加拿大搜尋大而古老的樹木并制作地圖標(biāo)注這些樹木的位置，詳細(xì)介紹了加拿大最高的樹木遭遇險(xiǎn)境又被保護(hù)下來的過程。21細(xì)節(jié)

31、理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地圖是為了指出這些大而古老的樹的位置。故選B。22詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知現(xiàn)存最大的樹在350年前的大火中沒有受到損傷，應(yīng)該是幸存者。故選D。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“The lo

32、ggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的樹。故選C。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火發(fā)生在約350年前，B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第4段中“Randy made a path in the for

33、est in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中開辟了一條路，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第4段中“Canadas tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的樹沒有被砍倒，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。25細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林現(xiàn)在成為了一座公園。故選B。 What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing

34、 things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游勝地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each

35、 year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years pass

36、ed, Mrs. Kurokis health began to decline. Her vision (視力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her giftsflowers. So he got to work on his big surpris

37、e. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his gard

38、en with the flowers.Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.26From Paragraph 1, we can know _.Athe farmer loves his wife very muchBthe famer has planted some trees for his wifeCthere is nothing wrong with the farmers wi

39、fes eyesDit has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers27Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?A好轉(zhuǎn)B控制C惡化D拒絕28After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she _.Amanaged to go outBhid herself in her home for a whileCplanted the flowers with her husbandDrefused to lea

40、ve unless it was necessary29Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to _.Aget more visitors attentionBmake his wife love flowersCenjoy the fragrance of the flowersDmake his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance30Which is the best title of this passage?AA Famous Japanese FarmerBA Beautiful Act of LoveCA Large

41、 Flower GardenDA Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance【答案】26A27C28D29D30B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一位日本農(nóng)夫因?yàn)樗钠拮邮鞫豢献叱黾议T，所以他花費(fèi)了兩年的時(shí)間為失明的妻子種花兒，妻子聞到花兒的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鮮空氣。農(nóng)夫以此來詮釋了自己對妻子的愛。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his b

42、lind wife.一位日本農(nóng)夫因其愛的行為而聞名，他花了近兩年的時(shí)間為失明的妻子種花。由此可以推知這位日本的農(nóng)夫非常愛自己的妻子，故答案選A。27詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的視力問題非常嚴(yán)重，最后她失明了。結(jié)合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kurokis health began to decline. 然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，黑木夫人的健康開始?？芍撬慕】甸_始“惡化、衰退”，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

43、根據(jù)Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的視力問題非常嚴(yán)重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很長一段時(shí)間，除非有必要，否則她拒絕離開?？芍谀痉蛉耸骱?，除非有必要，否則她拒絕離開。故答案選D。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her com

44、e outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看這香味是否能讓她走到外面來。當(dāng)他意識到自己的想法會(huì)奏效時(shí)，他花了近兩年的時(shí)間用鮮花把花園完全覆蓋起來。可知，黑木先生種花是為了讓他的妻子走出來享受花香，故答案選D。30標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了一位日本的農(nóng)夫因?yàn)槠拮臃N花而聞名的愛情故事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)A Beautiful Act of L

45、ove“一個(gè)美麗的愛的行為”符合題意，故答案選B。評卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飛機(jī)) crash (墜毀) with his daughter on Sunday. 31Mr. Bryants death has caused great sadness. 32 Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunda

46、y. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. 33 During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (錦標(biāo)賽). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold m

47、edal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He pl

48、ayed and practiced hard in the high school. 34 And his performance on the court (球場) caused excitement and got much attention.In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. 35 After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (關(guān)注) his family. Mr. B

49、ryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.AHe joined the team at the age of 17.BThe crash killed nine people in all.CWhen he retired, the Lakers said those numbers

50、wouldnt be used again.DHis goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.E.Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.【答案】31B32E33A34D35C【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了NBA最偉大的球星之一科比布萊恩特，他為洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)效力了20年，帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得過優(yōu)異的成績，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升機(jī)事故中去世。31上句話“

51、Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飛機(jī)) crash (墜毀) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升機(jī)事故中去世。該空應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹這次事故的后果，B選項(xiàng)“事故中共有九人死亡”符合語境，故選B。32根據(jù)上句話“Mr. Bryants death has caused great sadness.”可知，這一段主要介紹了人們知道了科比的死訊之后，都沉浸在悲傷中，E選項(xiàng)“朋友、粉絲和世界各地的名人都非常難過”

52、符合語境，故選E。33根據(jù)上句話“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句話“During the time with the Lakers”可知，這一段介紹的是科比為洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)效力的情況，A選項(xiàng)“他17歲加入了這支球隊(duì)”符合這里的語境，故選A。34根據(jù)上句話“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，這一段主要介紹了科比中學(xué)時(shí)就努力訓(xùn)練籃球，D選項(xiàng)“他的目標(biāo)是成為比他少年時(shí)代的英雄邁克爾喬丹還要優(yōu)秀的人”符合語境，故選D。35根據(jù)語境可知

53、，C選項(xiàng)中those numbers與上句話“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的兩個(gè)號碼對應(yīng)，因此C選項(xiàng)符合語境，意為“當(dāng)他退役的時(shí)候，湖人隊(duì)說這兩個(gè)號碼不會(huì)再使用”。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語成詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A: Welcome to Friendship Store.36?B: Id like to buy a smart TV.A: Well, we have many diffe

54、rent kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.B: This one looks very nice.37?A: Its made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.B: Its wonderful.38?A: 5,600 yuan.B: Wow, thats too expensive! Im afraid I cant afford it. Do you have a cheaper o

55、ne?A: Of course. What about this one?B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK.39. Please send it to my home.A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.B:40.A: You are welcome.【答案】36What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?37Where is it made?/Which plac