人教版新目標英語八年級知識要點

1、學習必備歡迎下載人教版新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點Unit 1 How ofte n do you exercise?重點語法：頻率副詞詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度 提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?（你多長時間看一次電視？）B: I watch TV every day.（我每天都看電視。）A: Whats your favorite program?（你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？）B: Its Animal World.（是動物世界。）A: How

2、 often do you watch it?（你多長時間看一次這個節(jié)目？）主要頻率副詞的等級排序：always（總是） usually（通常） often（經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時） hardly ever（很艮少） n ever（從不） 隔一段時間做某事數(shù)次用 數(shù)詞+時間間隔 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。如：once a week 一周一次（一次”用特殊詞 once）twice a day 一天兩次（兩次”用特殊詞 twice）three times a mon th 一個月三次（三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞 + times 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成）four timesa year 一年四次重點短語:how of

3、ten 多久一次學習必備歡迎下載as for 至于；關于how many 多少（針對可數(shù)名詞） how much 多少（針對不可數(shù)名詞）of course = sure 當然； 確信look after = take care of = care for 照顧； 照看every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 幾乎不be good for 對.有益be good for on es health 有益健康 try to do sth.嘗試做某事 get good grades 取得好成績 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事kind of 有點

4、wa nt sb. to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike.人心各異。Unit 2 Whats the matter?重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱 了解一些常見病的英文名稱 告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做例句：A: Whats the matter?怎么了？）B: rm not feeling well.（我感覺不舒服。）1 have a cold.俄感冒了。）A: When did it start?（什么時候開始的？）B: About two days ago.（大 約

5、兩天前開始的。）A: Oh, thats too bad. 哦，這很糟糕。）You should lie dow n and rest .你應該躺下休息。）B: Yes, I thi nk so.（是的，我是這么認為的。）A: I hope you feel better soo n.祝你早日康復。）重點短語： have a cold 患感冒should nt = should notbe stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的 a few 有些；幾個（針對可數(shù)名詞） a little bit有些；幾個（針對不可數(shù)名詞） at the mome nt 此刻； 現(xiàn)在Whats the mat

6、ter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem?怎 么了？lie dow n and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth.希望做某事listen to 聽for example 舉個例子 be good for 對有益its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.做某事（對某人來說） . （加形容詞）get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人 need to do sth.需要做某事a lot of =

7、 lots of =plenty of 許多；大量學習必備歡迎下載Unit 3 What are you doing for vacatio n?重點語法：用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài)強調(diào)某個動作已經(jīng)計劃好即將按照計劃去執(zhí)行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?（林輝，放假準備干什么呢？）B: rm goi ng toTibet for a week.（我要去西藏旅游一周。）A: That sou nds in teresti ng!這聽起來很有趣。）What are you doi ng there?你去那里準備干 些什么事？）B:

8、Im going hiking in the mountains.（我準備上山徒步旅行。）How about you, Tony?你呢,托尼？）What are you doing for vacation?你放假準備干些什么呢？）A: rm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.（我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。）B: Oh yeah?（是嗎？ ）How long are you staying?（你要去多久啊？）A: Just for four days.（只去四天。）1 dont like going away for too Iong.（我不想遠走太長時 間。）B:

9、 Well, have a good time!（祝 你旅途愉快！ ）Se nd me a postcard from Hong Kon g!記得從 香港寄一張明信片回來?。〢: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school. （當然。 當我們再回學校的時 候，再看看你的照片。）重點短語：how long 多久get back = come back 回來take a vacati on = have a vacati on 去度假 a lot = very much 彳艮； 非常 be goi ng todo sth.將要去做某事

10、sou nd + adj.聽起來 （加形容詞）sound like + n.聽起來像.（加名詞）have a good time = have fun = enjoy on eself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事spe nd sometime in doing sth.花時間做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事ask sb. about sth.詢問某人某方面的事情 go shopp ing

11、 去購物 leave for 離開去某地Unit 4 How do you get to school?重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式用 How 引導特殊疑問句其回答有多種方式，其中一種結(jié)構(gòu)是by doing sth.或 by sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句回答用 be + （distanee） + away + from 的結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：A: How do you get to school?（你如何去上學？）B: I take the subway.我 乘地鐵去上學。）A: How far is it from your home to school?（從家

12、到學校多遠？）B: Its three miles.（有三英里遠。）A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?從 家到學校需要花多長時間？）B: It takes 25 minutes.（要花 25 分鐘。）重點短語：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車how far 多遠depe nd on 依賴于學習必備歡迎下載by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by train = take the train 乘火車by bike = ride on es bike 騎車by su

13、bway =take the subway 乘地鐵by pla ne = take the pla ne 乘飛機on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早飯leave for somewhere 離開去某地take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時（三十分鐘）around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 至 U 學校think of 認為on weeke nd 在周末Unit 5 Can you come to my

14、party?重點語法：詢問并請求某人做某事例句： A: Hey, Dave. （你好， 戴夫。 ） Can you go to the movies on Saturday?周六你能去看電影嗎？）B: rm sorry, I cant.（對不起，我不能去。）1 have too much homework this weekend.這個周 末我有太多作業(yè)要做。）A: Thats too bad.（這太糟了。）Maybe another time.（只好等下一次了。）B: Sure, Joe.當然，喬。）Thanks for asking.（謝謝你的邀請。）重點短語：the day after

15、tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天come over 來訪study for a test 復習迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病have to 不得不；必須（強調(diào)客觀上）must 不得不；必須（強調(diào)主觀上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事too much + n.太多（針對不可數(shù)名詞）too ma ny + n.太多（針對可數(shù)名詞）much too + adj.太.（加形容詞）go to the movies 看電影practice doing s

16、th.練習做某事thanks for doing sth.為（做）某事而感謝go to the den tist 看牙醫(yī)be goi ng to do sth.將要做某事（該事已計劃好）will do sth.將要做某事（該事尚未計劃）keep quiet 保持安靜學習必備歡迎下載Unit 6rm more outgo ing tha n my sister.重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較使用形容詞的比較級和最高級通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞后加-er（以 e 結(jié)尾的單詞直接加 r,閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母加-er）的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，最高級是在形容詞前加the，形容詞后加-est（以 e

17、結(jié)尾的單詞直接加 st，閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母加-est）的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。（eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高級；small smaller the sma 形容詞 small的原級、比較級和最高級）當一個單詞有 3 個或以上音節(jié)時，其比較級是在形容詞前加more 的結(jié)構(gòu)，其最高級是在形容詞前力卩 the most 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。 （eg/ expensive more expensive the mostexpensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級、比較級和最高級；outgoing more outgoing themost

18、outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高級）例句： A: Lin Pi ng is my frie nd. （Li n Pi ng 是我的朋友。）Shes a little more outgo ing tha n me.她 比我性格要活潑開朗一些。）B: My friend is the same as me.我的朋友跟我一樣。）We are both quiet.我 們都很靜。）A:Do you look the same?你們長相相像嗎？）B: No, Im a little taller than her.（不，我比她高一點。） 重點短語：more tha n

19、超出in com mon 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好most of 大多數(shù)in some ways 在某些方面the same as 與.一樣make sb. + adj.讓某人（感覺）.（加形容詞）stop doi ng sth.停止做某事stop to do sth .停止當前做的事去做另一件事beg in with 以. 開始each other 互相enjoy on eself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興spe nd sometime in doing sth. = spe nd sometime on

20、 sth 花時間做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事on a farm 在農(nóng)場Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重點語法：描述一個過程服從別人的指令詢問做某事的過程用how 引導特殊疑問句分步回答用 first（首先），next（接著）,then（然后）,finally（最后）等時間副詞引導從 句。例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?（如何做水果沙拉？）B: First cut up three banan as, three apples and a watermelon 首 先切三個香蕉、三個蘋

21、果和一個西瓜。）Next put the fruit in a bowl.（接下來把水果放到一個碗里。）Then put in twoteaspo ons of honey and a cup of yogurt 然 后放入兩勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。）Fin ally mix it all up.學習必備歡迎下載（最后將它們放在一起攪拌。）重點短語：turn on 打開（電器）閉合開關turn off 關閉（電器）斷開開關cut up 切碎mix up 混合add . to .把.加到.上pour . i nto .把.澆到.里面put . in .把.放到.里面put . on .把.放至 U.上

22、面a cup of 一杯a teaspo on of 勺Unit 8 How was your school trip?重點語法：一般過去時態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語動詞的過去式+賓語談論過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài)do/does 的一般過去時態(tài)形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunts house.（上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。）She lives inCalifornia.（她住在加利福尼亞州。）The weather was beautiful.（那兒的天氣很好。）1 wentswimmi ng.（我去游泳了。）重點短語：hang out 閑逛sleep late

23、 睡過頭take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy on eself 玩 得高興 at the end of 在 的盡頭the class mon itor 班長a day off 一整天go for a drive 開車兜風have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事一些不規(guī)則動詞的原形和過去式：ha ng hungbuy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9 Whe

24、n was he born?重點語法：一般過去時態(tài)談論著名人物例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?（查理斯 史密斯打嗝了多長時間？）B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months 他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。）A: When did he start hiccuppi ng?他什么時候開始打嗝的？）B: He started in 1922.（他 從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。）A: When did he stop hiccuppi ng?他什么時候停止打嗝的？）B: He stopped in 1990.他

25、到 1990 年才停止打嗝。）學習必備歡迎下載重點短語：too . to .太以致不能take part in = join 參力卩because of 因為.major in 主修；專研start doi ng sth.開始做某事（該事已計劃好）start to do sth.開始做某事（該事尚未計劃）spe nd sometime with sb.花時間和某人在一起spe nd sometime in doing sth. = spe nd sometime on sth 花時間做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事（強調(diào)全局）see sb. doi ng sth.看見某人做某

26、事（強調(diào)偶然性）Unit 10 rm going to be a basketball player.重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)do/does 的兩種一般將來時態(tài)形式： will do ； be going to do兩種形式的區(qū)別：will do 強調(diào)事情尚未計劃好而即將做be going to do 強調(diào)事情已計劃好并將按照計劃來做本單元重點強調(diào) be goi ng to do 的形式。例句：A: What are you going to do next year?明年你準備干些什么？）B: Well, Im goi ng to take guitar less on s.（我 明年要上吉他

27、音樂課。）1 really love music.（我 很喜歡音樂。）A: Sounds in teresti ng.（聽起來很有趣。）lm going to lear n a foreig n Ian guage.（我 明年要學一門外語。）重點短語：grow up 成長；長大at the same time 同時all over 遍及all over the world = around the world 全世界be goi ng to do sth.將要做某事 practice doing sth.練習做某事 study hard 努力學習 takeless ons 上課 sou nd

28、+ adj.聽起來（加形容詞）sou nd like + n.聽起來像.（加名詞）save money 存錢 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb.給某人買某物 buy sth. with the mo ney 用錢買某物 write articles 寫文章 learn to do sth.學習做某事 get good grades 取得好成績play sports 運動 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb.給某人寫信 enjoy doing sth.享受做某事Unit 11 Could you please clea n your room?重點語法：

29、委婉請求別人做某事引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)例句：A: Could I please use your computer?我能用一下你的電腦嗎？）B: Sorry. Im goi ng to work on it now.（對不起，我正在忙著用電腦。）A: Well, could I watch TV?（那么，我能看電視嗎？）B: Yes, you can .是，你可以看電視。）But you have to clea n your room.（但 是是在你打掃 完房間之后。）重點短語：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗學

30、習必備歡迎下載take out 取出make on es bed 整理床鋪work on 從事；忙于do chores = do housework 干家務do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care for = look after 照看； 照顧sweep the floor 掃地fold on es clothes 疊衣服go to the movies 看電影get a ride 騎車go to a meet ing 開會hate （to do/doing） sth.討厭做某事 like （to do/doing） st

31、h.喜歡做某事 in vite sb. tosomewhere 邀請某人去某地 go to the store = go shopp ing 購物 forget to do sth.忘記做某事（該事尚未做）forget doi ng sth.忘記做某事（該事已做過）give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人on vacati on 度假Unit 12 Whats the best radio statio n?重點語法：在各事物間進行比較用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級例句：A: Hell

32、o! Im a reporter.（你好，我是記者。）Can I ask you some questions?我能問你一些問題嗎？）B: Sure.（當 然可以。）A: Whats the best clothi ng store in tow n?城里最好的服裝店是哪一家？）B: I thi nk Jas ons is the best 我認為杰森服裝店是最好的。）A: Why do you thi nk so?（為什么這樣認為呢？）B: Jaso ns has the best quality clothes 杰森服裝店有質(zhì)量最好的服裝。）重點短語：close to = near 靠近；

33、接近in expe nsive = cheap 便宜的clothing store 服裝店radio stati on 廣播站tale nt show 業(yè)余歌手演唱會it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事（對某人來說）感覺 .（加形容詞）cut the price 打折not . at all = not . i n the slightest 一點也不in fact 實際上pay for 為.而付款sth. cost sb. （mo ney）某人花錢買了某物good/well better the 形容詞 good /副詞 well 的原級、比較級和最高級學習必備歡

34、迎下載bad/badly worse the wo 形容詞 bad 副詞 badly 的原級、比較級和最高級八年級下冊重點語法和短語Unit 1 Will people have robots?學習必備歡迎下載重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)的應用do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)形式：(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(shall/will) be done一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句： People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句： People (will not/wont) have robot

35、s in a few years.一般疑問句例句： Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句： What will people have in a few years?重點短語： wont = will nottheyll = they willshell = she willhell = he willIll = I willfall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上(某人 /某物)be able to do sth.能夠做某事come true 實現(xiàn)in the future 未來hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的th

36、ousands of 數(shù)以千計的look for(sb./sth.)尋找(某人 /某物)willTwouldW態(tài)動詞 will 的原形和過去式mayTmight 情態(tài)動詞 may 的原形和過去式Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about.( 看著標題和圖片, 內(nèi)容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information.( 這樣可以幫助你獲得Unit 2 What should I do?重點語法：過去將來時態(tài)

37、(將來時態(tài)的委婉說法)do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)形式：(should/would) dodo/does 的過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(should/would) be done過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句： You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句：You should nt write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句： Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑問句例句： What should I do?重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入Whats wrong? = Wh

38、ats the matter? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不時髦的；過時的 call sb. up給某人打電話 pay for sth.為某事付款part-time job 兼職工作the same as = be same (to/with) 與.同樣in style 時髦的；流行的get on well with sb. = get alo ng well with sb.與某人相處(好)did nt = did not預知你要閱讀那些方面的些新的信息。)學習必備歡迎下載could nt = could notas . as possib

39、le 盡可能.(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)all kinds of 各種；許多on the one hand 方面on the other hand 另一方面ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事ask sb. n ot to do sth.請求某人不要做某事spe nd (mon ey) on sth. = spe nd (mon ey) i n doing sth. 花錢做某事sth. cost sb. (mo ney)某人花錢為了某事take sb. sometime to do sth.花某人時間做某事fin

40、d out 查明find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事be angry with sb.生某人的氣be angry at sth.生某事的氣the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣have fight with sb.與某人打架lear n to do sth.學會做某事not . until . 直至 U.才.compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較its time for sth. = its time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了maybe adv.或許may be (情態(tài)動詞+動詞原

41、形)可能是shallTshou 情態(tài)動詞 shall 的原形和過去式payTpaidTpa 動司 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)You will lear n to use new words better if you use a lear ners dictionary.(時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation youwant.(在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的

42、解釋。)Unit 3 What were you doing whe n the UFO arrived?重點語法：過去進行時態(tài)do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)形式：(was/were) doingdo/does 的過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(was/were) being done過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句： I was walki ng dow n the street whe n a UFO Ian ded.否定句例句： I was nt walk ing dow n the street whe n a UFO Ian ded.一般疑問句例句：Were you w

43、alk ing dow n the street whe n a UFO Ian ded?特殊疑問句例句：What were you doi ng whe n a UFO Ian ded?動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 后加瞬間動詞，while 后加延續(xù)性動詞。例句： The boy was walk ing dow n the street whe n the UFO Ian ded.=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO Ianded.學習必備歡迎下載感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) How + adj. + the +

44、主語 +謂語動詞=（2） What + （a/a n） + adj. + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞 例句： What a beautiful flower it is!=How beautiful the flower is!What beautiful flowers they are!=How beautiful the flowers are!重點短語：get out 出去；離開take off 起飛run away 逃跑；跑掉come in 進來hear about = hear of 聽說take place 發(fā)生as . as 像.一樣（eg/ as old as him 像他

45、一樣老）any where = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考慮 think of 認為get up = get out of the bed 起床at the doctors 在診所 every day 每一天 everyday adj.日常的 most adj.大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy（閱讀方法）The title can be helpful fo

46、r you to un dersta nd a text.（一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。）lts also agood idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read.（在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一 句話也是一個很有效的方法。）Unit 4 He said I was hard-work ing.重點語法：賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +謂語動詞+賓語從句（主語+謂語動詞+賓語/表語）例句：-Im good at English. He says.（改為加賓語從句的復合句）He says rm good

47、at En glish.注意：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受其影響。例句： He says rm good at En glish now.He says I was good at mathematics whe n I was young.2主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)。例句： He said I was good at mathematics whe n I was young yesterday.He said I was good at En glish now yesterday.3賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句： Our teacher says

48、24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many en ergy yesterday.4動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其-ing 形式。例句： She said help ing others cha nged her life.重點短語：direct speech 直接引語reported speech = in direct speech 間接弓 I 語first of all = at first 首先學習必備歡迎下載pass on 傳遞be supposed to do sth.應該做某事be good at = d

49、o well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身體健康get over 克服ope n up 打開care for = take care of = look after 照料； 照顧not any more = not any Ion ger = no Ion ger 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年終考試get nervous 變得緊張forget to do sth.忘記做某事（該事未做）forget doing sth.忘記做某事（該事已做）its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說. （加

50、形容詞）con text 上下文Reading Strategy（閱讀方法）First read for meaning, not for detail.（首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細節(jié)部分。）You can understandthe mea ning of a word you dont kn ow from the con text.（至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。）Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+ if +條件狀語從句if +條件狀

51、語從句 + （comma） + 主句注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態(tài)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句： Youll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party, youll have a great time.重點短語：take away 拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living 謀生all the time = always 一直Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = W

52、hats wrong? 怎么了？in order to do sth.為了做某事make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個不帶to 的不定式。）make sb. adj.使得某人 .（加形容詞）make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 為.而出名be famous as 作為.而出名in class 在課堂上spend .（time/money） on sth. = spend .（time/money） in doing sth. 花. （時間 /錢）用于做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事（強調(diào)整個過程）see sb.

53、doi ng sth.看見某人做某事（強調(diào)偶然性）學習必備歡迎下載sayTsaid 宀 s 動動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞tellTtoldT動 0 詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞eatTateTeate 詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞speakTspokTspoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Unit 6 How long have you bee n collect ing shells?重點語法：現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)形式：have/has been doingdo/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/h

54、as been being done現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)所應用的場合：1某事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做2過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。I have bee n in Junior School for 3 years.自從那次他與我談過心后，我天天都在進步。I have bee n making progress since he talked with me that time.現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句： I have bee n skati ng for five hours.否定句例句： I have nt bee n skati ng

55、 for five hours.一般疑問句例句：Have you bee n skat ing for five hours?特殊疑問句例句：How long have you bee n skati ng?注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長時間了？How long have you bee n keep ing this book?重點短語：run out of 用完；用盡by the way 順便說說be interested in doing sth.對某事感興趣more than 比.多far away 在遠處would like to do sth. = wa

56、nt to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想要做某事send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物贈送給某人in fact 實際上room 房間（用于可數(shù)名詞）；空間（用于不可數(shù)名詞）com monTmore com monTthe most comm or 形容詞 com mon 的原級、比較級和最高級Reading Strategy（閱讀方法）Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that youre looking for.（ 在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛 橫掃整篇 文章，快

57、速尋找你需要的文章要點。）You can find in formation quickly without readi ng the whole text.（ 這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。）Unit 7 Would you mi nd turni ng dow n the music?重點語法： mind ones doing sth.介意（某人）做某事重點短語： not at all 一點也不turn down 調(diào)節(jié)使音量變小學習必備歡迎下載right away = in a minute = at once 立刻； 馬上wait in line 排隊等候cut

58、in line 插隊等候 has nt = has notkeep . down 壓低聲音；使緩和at first = first of all 首先take care 當心；小心take care of = care about = look after 關心； 照顧 break the rule 違規(guī)obey the rule 遵守規(guī)定put out 熄滅pick sth. up 撿起某物wait for sb.等候某人depe nd on 依賴；依靠get back = return 要回mean meantmea 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy（閱讀方法）As we read, we need to find topic sentences.（在我們閱讀的時候，我們需要尋找主題語句”，