人教版八年級英語下冊期末復習資料全套(共45頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新人教版八年級英語下冊期末復習資料全套（分單元歸納重點短語和重點句型）Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重點短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼 ;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest躺下

2、來休息11. hot tea w with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著 走22. on the side of the road在馬路邊23.

3、 shout for help大聲呼救24. without thinking twice沒有多想25. get off下車26. have a heart problem有心臟病27. to one s surprise使. 京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開 ;從 出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth.

4、 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心專心-專注-專業(yè)39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of掌管 ;管理4

5、9. in a difficult situation在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？主

6、語 + should/shouldnt 動+詞原形 . . You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5.She said that the man had a heart problem

7、 and should go to the hospital7.Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn /Yes,t. you should. 我應該測量體溫嗎？不，你不應該。/ 是的，你應該測一測。8. That sprobably why. 也許那就是原因。9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 假如你的頭明天還痛，就去看醫(yī)生。10. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon

8、ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午 9 點， 26 號車行進在中華路時，駕駛員看到一個老人躺在馬路邊。11. A woman next to him was shouting for help. 他旁邊的一個女人正在聲呼救。12. It ssad that many people don twant to help others because they don twant any trouble. 許多人因為不想惹麻煩而不想幫助他人，這很令人傷心。13. But the dr

9、iver didn tthink about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 但是這個駕駛員不考慮自己，他只考慮挽救生命。14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作為一個登山者，Aron 習慣于冒險。15. Aron sarm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountai ns. Aron s的生臂被壓在一塊 360

10、 公斤的巖石下，那塊巖石是當他獨自一個爬山時掉到他身上的。16.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因為他的手臂無法動彈，他在那個呆了五天，希望有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)他。17.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但當他的水喝光的時候，他知道他不得不行動起來挽救自己的生命。18.So he us

11、ed his knife to cut off half his right arm. 因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。19.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左臂，為自己打好了繃帶，以便于他不至于失血過多。20. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后， 他寫了一本書，書名是生死難訣。21. His love fo

12、r mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他對爬山的愛是如此之深，以至于在經(jīng)過那次經(jīng)歷后依然繼續(xù)爬山。22.I almost couldn tget myself out of bed. 我?guī)缀醪荒芟麓病?9. It hurts a lot. 它很痛。23.It svery difficult for me to talk.對我來說，談話很困難。24. Your face looks a bit red. 你的臉看起來有點紅。25. You look

13、 terrible. 你看起來可怕。26. You don tlook well. 你看起來不舒服。27. Whatswrong with your face? 你的臉怎么了？28. It hurtll even more later! 一會兒它會更痛。29. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍傷了作的膝蓋，因此，我為他清洗了傷口。30. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. 他被帶到醫(yī)院去照片。31. My head feels very hot 我的頭摸起來很燙。Unit 2 I ll hel

14、p to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people s 養(yǎng)home老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去 _5. care for 關心 ;照顧6. the look of joy快樂的表情7. at the age of在 .歲時8.clean up 打掃 (或清除 )干凈9. cheer up ( 使)變得更高興 ;振雀10. give out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計劃13.

15、make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用 ;試行15. work for 為 工作；為 . 效力16. put up 建造 ; 舉起 ;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā) ;發(fā)給18. call up 打電話 ;召集19. put off 推遲 ;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢 ;募捐22. take after 與 .相像 ;像23. give away 贈送 ;捐贈24. fix up 修理 ;修補 ;解決25. be similar to 與 相似26. set up 建立 ;設立27. dis

16、abled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響 ;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在

17、一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital u

18、ntil next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒 ”。9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我們講關于過去的

19、故事，講曾經(jīng)的樣子。10. We re all going to be old one day.有一天我們也會老。11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see intheir eyes that they goingre on a different journey witheach new book.孩子們坐在圖書館里，但你能從他們的眼中看到他們正在和每一本新書一起經(jīng)歷不同的旅程。12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.對我來說，在這兒當志愿者是一個實現(xiàn)了的夢想。1

20、3. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same. 我可以做我熱愛做的事，同時又幫助了他人。14. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.這相信你知道這個組織被建立是為了幫助那像我一樣的殘疾人。15. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? 成為盲人或聾子會是什么樣子？16. I cantuse my arms or legs well, so normal things

21、 like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, orcarrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不靈便，因此，像接電話，開關門及搬東西這們平常事對于我來說都是困難的。17. Thank you again for changing my life.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。18. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 你認為狗們還能有另外的方法幫助人們嗎？19. What other animals

22、 can we train to help people?我們還可以訓練其他什么動物來幫助人們呢？20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那個主意很湊效。21. I need to come up with some way of getting moneyor Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某種來錢的方式，否則我將不得不停止。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?a一、重點短語1.go out for dinner出去吃飯2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

23、3.go to the movies去看電影4.get a ride搭車5.work on從事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy干凈整潔8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地12.make your/the bed整理床鋪13.clean the ling room打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16.come home fro m school/ w

24、ork放學 / 下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 一直 ; 總是22.all day/evening整曰 / 夜23. do housework 做家務24. shout back 大聲回應25. walk away 走開26.share the housework分擔家務27.a comfortable home一個舒適的家28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drink拿點喝的東西30. w

25、atch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31. hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來39. buy some snacks買些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會42. make

26、 sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足夠的壓力44. a waste of time 浪費時間45. in order to 為了46. get good grades 取得好成績47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依賴 ;依靠49. develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1. Could you please .do s

27、th. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mo

28、m came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores. 我討厭做雜務。8. I think two hours of TV is enough for you. 我認為兩個小時對你已足夠。9. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到這亂糟糟一團定會不高興。10. It s clean, but it s not “ mother clean ” !是干

29、凈，但這不是媽媽心中的干凈。11. I m just as tired as you are! 我也和你一樣的累。12. She did not do any housework and neither did I.她沒有做任何家務活，我也沒有。13. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個干凈的碗碟，一件干凈的襯衫。14. Illfinish my homework while you help me with the dishes.在你幫助我洗碗碟的時候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。15. I do not understan

30、d why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母讓他們的孩子在家?guī)椭黾覄铡?6. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家給孩子們提供一個干凈而舒服的環(huán)境是家長們的工作。17. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their

31、 parents with housework.對于孩子們來說，學會怎樣做家務和幫助父母親做家務是很重要的。18. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keepi ng it clean and tidy.既然他們和他們的父母生活在同一房子里，他們就應該明白每個人都應該做他們份內(nèi)之事，以保持房子的干凈與整潔。19. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it

32、is for their future.孩子們越早獨立，對他們的未來就更好。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重點短語1. have free time 有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes 課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study t

33、oo much 學得過多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展 ;解決18. get on with 不 11睦相處；關系良 :19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架 / 打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. off

34、er to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔心某事29. copy onehomeworks 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35

35、. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動37. get better grades 取得更好的成績38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills 學習應試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t

36、 you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrongts not,i a big deal.雖然她錯了 ,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e s sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以 .但我不想讓他感到驚訝。7. Why don

37、tyou talk to your parents?Why not talk to your parents?為什么不做呢？8. Although she s wrong, it s not a big deal.盡管她錯了，但沒什么大不了的。9. Hope things work out. 希望情況好轉。10. It s the only communication they have.這是他們之間僅有的交流。11. I don tknow if I should say anything to them aboutthis.不我知道我是否應該就這事對他們說點什么。12. When they

38、 argue, it s like a big, black cloud hangingover our home.當他們吵架的時候，我們的家就像籠罩在大大的烏云一樣。13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late atnight.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。14. It s normal to have these feelings.有這些感覺很正常。15. I studied until midnight last night so I didntgetenough sleep. 昨晚我學習到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。16. He

39、should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他應該對他的朋友說，以便于他能說他很抱歉。17. However, the tired children dontget home until after 7:00 p. m.然而，主些疲憊的孩子要直到下午7 點后才回家。18. People shouldn t push their kids so hard.人們不應該給他們的孩子如此大的壓力。19. Although it s normal to want successful children,It s even more im

40、portant to have happy children.盡管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子卻更重要。20. Life shouldn t just be about grades.生活不應該僅僅與成績有關。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語1. make sure 確信 ;確認2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離8.

41、 in times of difficulty在困難的時候9. at the time of當 .時候10. go off ( 鬧鐘 )發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使 靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make one s way

42、to.在?某.人去 的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22., important events in history歷史上的重大事件23., for example例如24., be killed被殺害25., over 50 5 0 多 (歲）26. a school pupil 一個小學生27. on the radio通過廣播28., in silence 沉默 ;無聲29., more recently最近地 ;新近30., the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心31., take down拆除 ;摧毀32., have meaning to對 有意

43、義33., remember doing sth.記得做過某事34., at first首先 ;最初二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda

44、was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。4. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當暴風雨來臨的時候，你在做什么？5. Bensdad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木塊綁在窗戶上，同時他媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。6.

45、 I called at seven and you didn t pick up.7 點鐘時我打電話，你沒有接。7. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在廚房里幫助媽媽。8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光，感到像半夜一樣。9. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 雨開始重重地打在窗戶上。10. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outsid

46、e.屋外有如此嚴重的風暴，很難玩得高興。11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到處都是倒了的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾。12. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.盡管風暴撕散了很多東西，但卻把家人和鄰居更親密地團結在一起。13. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.這一天，馬丁.路德 .金被殺害了。14. I

47、 was so scared that I could hardly think clearly afterthat.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我?guī)缀醪荒芟肭宄?5. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看見了那束光。16. I m so glad I didn t decide to play basketball.我如此高興沒有決定去打籃球。17. It got water all over me. 它弄了我一身水。18. It felt so good to be home. 在家感到如此棒。19. No wonder you did

48、n t make it to the competition.難怪你沒有來參加比賽。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一 就 .3. once upon a time從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. so .that 如此 . 至于以 *5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth.試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅8. tell the/a s

49、tory講故事9. put on穿上10. a little b it有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替 ;反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些時候18. be able to 能 ;會19. come out ( 書、電影等 )出版20. become interested in. ? ? 對 感興趣21. walk to the other side走到另一

50、邊去22. a fairy tale一個神話故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃 /計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight在月光下32. find one s way home找到某人回家的路33. the

51、 next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點句型1. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.看起來要移山不太可能2. What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?愚公要是不移山,他可以做什么呢?3. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain.那比移山更好,更快 .4. There are many sides to a story and many ways tounderstand it.一個故事有許多角度, 也有許多方法去理解.5. This is because he can make 72 change