高考英語模擬試卷及答案詳細(xì)解析

1、奎星教育中心英語周考試卷命題：蘇統(tǒng)全審題：王保革 1/5/2020similar interests waiting for me,aircraft journey.Waihge SdOyV. is ju st the beginning, not the end of my本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II 卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力（略）第二部分:第一節(jié)（共閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

2、選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。With eight bloodshot eyes fixed on a flying object, the pains of a two-year project were about to bear fruit.It was Wang Hongyi ' s first test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle （UA （無人機(jī)） designed and assembled （組裝） with his teammates from the Aero-Sport Club （航模隊(duì)）at Shangha

3、i Jiaotong University.Wang is a senior mechanical engineering and automation major. He has been a plane model fan since childhood. As a freshman, he spent two nights building a model aircraft and took it to the sports field just f or fun. Wu Junqi, the coach of Shanghai Jiaotong University Aero-Spor

4、t Club, spotted Wang and told him his model was outdated.“I was a little angry, so he took me to the lab,to the modern equipment and decided to join the club. As a technology fan, Wang spendsmost of his spare time in the lab.21. Why did Wang succeed in doing the research?A. He majored in mechanical

5、engineering and automation.B. He had a good coach and wonderful teammates.C. He loved what he did and would stick to it.D. He was highly thought of by Wu Junqi.22. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Hongyi?A. Diligent and creative.C. Outstanding and rude.B. Proud and quarrelsome.D.

6、Kind and talented.23. What does the writer want to do by writing the passage?A. Encourage students to learn from Wang Hongyi.B. Tell readers about UAV development in China.C. Inform readers about Wang Hongyi and his UA V.D. Call on readers to do what interests them.24. What message does Wang Hongyi

7、' s story convey to us?A. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. Actions speak louder than words.Five years after a NASA satellite to track carbon dioxide fell into the ocean after taking off, the space agency is lau

8、nching another almost exactly like it this time on a different rocket.The $468 million mission（任務(wù)）is designed to study the main driver of climate change s.,resulting from smokestacks （煙囪）.Some of the carbon dioxide is absorbed by trees and oceans,and the rest rises into the atmosphere, trapping the

9、sun's heat and warming the planet. But says Wang. He was immediately drawnatmospheric CO2 levels fluctuate with the seasons and in different regions of the Earth. The“He loves what he ' s doing, so he can stand thnatural and human activities that cause the changes are complicated. The Orbiti

10、ng Carbon e loneliness ofdoing research that others seldom have the persistence to carry out,” says coWhen Wang and his teammates were building UAV , they lived together in the lab.tried to spend as much time together as possible because there were thousands of problemsthat needed to be solved,“ Wan

11、g says. They didnt even have time to celebrate whetest flight of th e UAV went well.“We needed to list the problems that occurred during theflight and analyze them to find solutions,“he says.“Our UAV isn ' finished yet, but there are many design projects and people withObservatory-2, or OCO-2 fo

12、r short, will be able to take a detailed look at most of the Earth's ach Wu.surface to identify places responsible for producing or absorbing the greenhouse gas. "This will Weallow us to understand what processes are controlling how much carbon is absorbed in a giventime and place," An

13、na Michalak, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science, who is not n the firstpart of the mission, said in an email. The mission, designed to last two years, could provide datathat will help scientists make predictions about future carbon dioxide levels and their influence.NASA suffered a

14、major scientific and financial disaster in 2009 when a rocket carrying theoriginal satellite fell into the waters off Antarctica minutes after rising from Vandenberg AirHEC ParisThe Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Paris makes French and European pride. The private institution reaches the fir

15、st position in Europe and France. It is considered as one of the most famous business schools in the world.London Business School （LBS）London Business School is located in London. Having motto to develop insights（ 洞察力） and leaders that have impact, this Public Business School promoted and is still c

16、ontinuing promoting legends in business world. An executive MBA degree and Executive Education programs has been launched in Dubai since 2006.29. If a Singaporean business student doesn' twant to leave his homeland, he' ll choose.A. Harvard Business School B. INSEADC. HEC ParisD. London Busi

17、ness School30. Which of the flowing is true about INSEAD?A. It has campuses in Europe and Africa.B. It is a public school.C. It has reciprocal agreements with LBS.D. In the past 50 years it has developed quickly.31. If you are a student of LBS, you' ll.A. learn business and improve your understa

18、ndingB. read a lot of legendary stories in LBSC. get your MBA degree easilyD. have the most powerful influence in the worldDVacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to ou

19、r potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,“ says Weaverthey haven ' t had a break, then they ' re not coming back with new energy. They haven' t hchance to step back a

20、nd get perspective （遠(yuǎn)景）,and come back with renewed enthusiasm. ”Long working hours without a break, insecurity （不安） about one' job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.Force Base along the cen

21、tral California coast. After the loss, engineers built a near-identical twin that was set to launch before dawn Tuesday. Instead of using the same rocket, the replacement will be flown on a Delta 2, a workhorse booster （ 主力助推器）that once faced a dark future.25. What does the underlined word" flu

22、ctuate " in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Increase B. Vary C. Drop D. Improve26. From the second paragraph we can know.A. the natural activities causing the climate changes are simpleB. Anna Michalak is a scientist who takes part in the taskC. most of the carbon dioxide is absorbed by trees and oceansD.

23、OCO-2 will help scientists predict future CO2 levels in the atmosphere 27. What caused the failure to the first satellite launch?A. Operation error. B. Bad weather. C. Poor preparation. D. Problems of the rocket.28. What ' s the main idea of the text?A. A NASA satellite to track carbon dioxide p

24、lunged into the ocean.B. CO2 levels are different in different regions.C. NASA suffered a major scientific and financial disaster in 2009.D. NASA will give global warming satellite second tryCStudents are basing their research for business school on their network of contacts, skills and knowledge to

25、 acquire and the brand value associated to it. Here is the Top Four of Business School Worldwide.Harvard Business SchoolHarvard holds the top spot for the past two years now. This private business school, located in Boston, is ranked as one of the most well-known schools offering the best full-time

26、MBA program, doctoral programs, and other executive education programs. The establishment now counts 1,917 students in MBA and 100 in Ph.D.INSEADWith different campuses scattering in Europe, Singapore, Asia and the Middle East, INSEAD Business School remains one of the most recommended in terms of p

27、rograms. It has reciprocal （相互的）agreements with Harvard Business School, Stanford Graduate School of Business and Kellogg School of Management. In the past five decades, INSEAD has become an internationally regarded institution.'re working while on vacation, for the time that theyre on th8job,&#

28、39;re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.39It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they there, “ says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees ' productivit

29、y, creativity, and effectiveness.In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors （ 前兆）to depression, whichcan hit both the employer and employee ' s pocketbook. Even people who manager to re productive at work can have problems. If they' re always at work, then they ' fami

30、ly and friends. If they they ' re not really present.An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you32. What ' s the main benefit of a vacation?A. The manager can be more creative.B. The worker can step back and get more excite

31、dC. The worker can come back with new energy.D. The worker can adapt to pressure much better.1.37 reIt ought to go without saying that planning your revision timetable must be done before anything else, to ensure there is enough time for comprehensive coverage of all subjects. With most exams starti

32、ng at the end of June, the revision plan should be in place by the end ofmaiMarch at least.re not wKhCRnirnual assessmentIn order to chart （跟蹤t己錄 ）your development effectively, werecommend that our students attempt practice papers in each subject, marked according to the relevant mark scheme and cur

33、riculum.3. Order your subjects strategicallyOrdering your subjects in an effective manner can help to do this. Forexample, scheduling English revision to appear early in your revision plan may provide useful when revising essay-based subjects such as History, Religious Studies and Politics later on.

34、4. Each subject is differentDepending on your learning style, you may find one easier than the other. More unusual exam types, such as performance exams, require their own unique attention. 4033. The underlined wordA. the vacation“there “ in the fourth paragraph probably refers to B. the homeC. the

35、universityD. the company34. When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more.A. Besides, your time allocation （分配）may be dependent on your own aptitude in that subject.B. Make a detailed timetableA. absent-minded B. energetic C. skillfulD. active35. Which of the following is the be

36、st title of the text?A. How to spend the vacation effectively.B. Why the workers need a vacation.C. How to deal with the daily pressure.C. Pressure and nerves can undoubtedly make it an uncomfortable experience.D. Revision is a process of improvement.E. Plan earlyF. Starting with a subject that appe

37、ars early on in the exam schedule is a wise decisionG. The best revision plans have an element of strategy to their creation.D. Why the workers need new energy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。The revision period is, arguably, the most difficult part of any exam process

38、. The exam itself usually between one and three hours. 36 However, the knowledge that it isthe culmination of the entire process should provide some comfort. A well-structured revision plan can help you revise well. Below are my top tips for creating a well-structured and comprehensive revision plan

39、, which will provide the best chance of success in the summer.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、 B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A barking dog brought Jack out of his sleep. He lay in the prison cell and waited for Lily's 41, who was his daughter. When

40、 she was two, her mother left, 42 that she did not wantto be 43 to a crippled child.Jack 44 the cold sweat from his brow. Hatred 45 him out of the depth of his heart. His life 46 downhill, too much drinking and gambling, too many 47 . He was doing time now in this prison.Lily had lived out her days

41、in a crippled children's home. Jack stared at the ceiling 48_ every detail of Lily's last visit. Her eyes flashed at him behind the screen that 49 them in the visiting room. Both dimples ( 酒窩)showed on her pale face when she 50.A yellow dress hid the 51 of her body and made her look every in

42、ch of living Lily that she was.Jack sat up, feeling 52 at the memory of the lily his daughter had brought him. She had 53 the clay pot before she let go of it. Then she said, "Daddy, this is me. 54 you see this lily think of me, for I am your Lily!"Lily soon had to wave goodbye, but the bl

43、ooming lily ( 百合花)remained to 55 his world of darkness. A thousand times a day Jack had 56 the blossom, looking through 57_ eyes into the face of Lily, "Daddy, this is me." Tender care kept the plant alive. Jack 58 the day when he would walk out of this prison as a 59 man. He would take he

44、raway, down south where the sunshine would bring 60 to her cheeks and a smile to herface.41. A. letterB. postcardC. visitD. call42. A. statingB. announcingC. decidingD. requesting43. A. tied downB. taken inC. turned downD. put off44. A. scratchedB. rubbedC. wipedD. took45. A. relievedB. occupiedC. d

45、efeatedD. overcame46. A. returnedB. wentC.changedD. became47. A. warsB. quarrelsC. battlesD. fights48. A. assumingB. consideringC. rememberingD. imagining49. A. blockedB. reflectedC. blindedD. separated50. A. smiledB.sangC. spokeD. cried51. A. thinnessB. strengthC. fatnessD. thickness52. A. happyB.

46、embarrassedC. warmD. excited53. A. seizedB.huggedC. carriedD. caught54. A. Next timeB. The first timeC. Once upon a timeD. Every time55. A. brightenB. breakC. createD. polish56. A. looked atB. glanced atC. stared atD. glared at57. A. mistyB. darkC. brightD. narrow58. A. designedB. dreamed ofC. thoug

47、ht ofD. intended59. A. strongB. freeC. richD. new60. A. warmnessB. happinessC. lightD. color第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The weather was terrible that night. The summer thunderstorm had knocked out the power. Luckily, the

48、re was enough candle light flickering( 閃爍) on the kitchen table. With the candle light, I could see the card I was writing to my husband's 61 (cousin) in Finland.Dear Heli and Rislo ,You are on my mind tonight because we are using the candles you gave us when you visited us two years ago. There

49、was a horrible summer thunderstorm this evening and the power went 62, and your candles were just 63 we needed. They have lit our dinnertime, thebedrooms and now I 64(sit) by one in the kitchen .What I didn't say to Heli and Risto is that we never burned the candles before because they, well, sm

50、ell like a campfire. And so they stood in iron candlesticks until we needed them.I'm so 65 (thank) that we had candles on hand that dark night. And I'm equally as thankful that I had a beautiful card on hand, too, or I would 66(let) the opportunity tokeep in touch with faraway family escape.

51、 It would have turned into another one of those moments 67 the thought of sending a card crossed my mind but never actually happened.The candle burned slowly. After I finished my card to Finland, I enjoyed 68(look)through the rest of my ' ' Someone Cares" greeting cards. The air was fre

52、sh and cool, and I had cards and enough light to write. I 69 (find) a birthday card for my nephew's 10th birthday, a thinking-of-you card for my aunt, and a fun greeting card for an old friend and I began writing. Candles and cards were two things that made a thunderstorm 70 the perfect storm.第二

53、節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61 .62.63.64.65.66.67. 68.69.70.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，？茜分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號A ,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限

54、一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分The other day we held class meeting to discuss how family conditions influence high school students. Different student have different opinions about it. Some students put it that if a student live in bad conditions, he can t get what he wants to . Some argue that these who en

55、joy favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessarily. There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life. Besides, others hold the view that it is against the development of their ability to live independently.I think high school students are no longer

56、children. So they should learn to live by their own and get well preparing for their future life. Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.1 .購買的時間；2 .發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題（印刷錯誤、缺頁等）；3 .要求退款或換貨。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2 .信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3 .參考詞匯：印刷錯誤misprint （n.）Dear Manager,

57、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，上周你在國外某網(wǎng)絡(luò)書店買了一本英文詞典，收到后發(fā)現(xiàn)一些質(zhì)量問題，請給書店經(jīng)理用英語寫一封電子郵件，說明情況和自己的要求。要點(diǎn)如下：Yours,Li HuaI ' m writing to tell you something that happened to me.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)參考答案及簡析【短文大意】本文向我們介紹了四所世界知名商學(xué)院。29. B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二節(jié)With different campuses scattering in Europe, Singapore, Asiaand the Middle East可

58、知INSEAD （歐洲工商管理學(xué)院）在新加坡有校區(qū)，故如果新加 坡的學(xué)生不想離開他的祖國，他會選擇INSEAD ,故答案為Bo【短文大意】上海交大航模隊(duì)的王弘毅和其他幾名成員，合作設(shè)計組裝了一架無人機(jī), 并首次試航”成功。30. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二節(jié)In the past five decades, INSEAD has become an internationallyregarded institution.可知INSEAD （歐洲工商管理學(xué)院）在過去的50年中發(fā)展成為一家21. C.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第四段中的He loves what he ' s doing, so he can