《新目標(biāo)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程2》Unit 9 Olympics

1、? ?新目標(biāo)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教新目標(biāo)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程程2?Unit 9 Olympics2?Unit 9 Olympics Places of Interest Places of InterestDiplomacyDiplomacy Speech Speech Disasters Disasters Applying for a Job Applying for a Job Beauty Treatment Beauty Treatment Race Race Indian Camp Indian Camp Olympics OlympicsEthnicsEthnics1. A.29 years

2、 ago. B.21 years ago. C.37 years ago. D.8 years ago.2. A.Olympic Games. B.China. C.Olympics and Chinese culture. D.Life style.3. A.Environmental protection. B.Put forward the issue. C.The slogan. D.The bid.4. A.Great Olympics. B.New Beijing,Great Olympics.-s Olympics.5. A.Li Ning. B.A hero. C.Nobody

3、. D.Xu Haifeng.*Listening Section A*Listening Directions:In this section,you will hear 5 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.Duri

4、ng the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter.Questions 6 to 9 are based on the dialog you have just heard.6. A.The newspaper. B.The grand slam. C.The Table Tennis of Olympics. D.The amateur.7. A.Because in China

5、 thats almost our national game.People from all walks play it. B.Because China has won a grand slam. C.Because thats interesting. D.Because Im only an amateur.8. A.Speed and patience. B.Agility and flexibility. C.Coordination and anxiety. D.Good footwork and patience.9. A.A professional table tennis

6、 player. B.A reporter. C.A amateur. D.A student.Directions:In this section,you will hear one short dialog.At the end of the dialog,you will hear 4 questions.Both the dialog and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices mark

7、ed A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter.Section BOlympic RingsThe colors of the interlinked Olympic rings were chosen by the International Olympic 10(the IOC to represent the union of 11,Africa,the Americas,Asia and Europe and further to signify the meeting of 12 at the Olympic Games.The p

8、lain white background of the Olympic flag is 13 throughout the games.The five colors of the rings from left to right are blue,black and red across the top with yellow and green along the bottom. These colors may be found on most flags of the world and officially hold no other 14,although some believ

9、e each color represents a particular continent.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numb

10、ered from 10 to 14 with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.*.Speaking Task 1:Choose one partner from your classmates to talk about what it shows in picture.Task 2:Go around the class to collect ideas about wh

11、at people can do about the pictures.Task 3:List ideas of your own and you have collected,and make a presentation.*Reading Text A*Reading Beijing Olympic GamesPara 1 One World,One DreamPara 2 I am looking forward to the Beijing Olympics on August 8,2021 very much.This is the opening ceremony of the B

12、eijing Olympic Games,and the day the world sports family gathering together,as well as the day Chinese people are really proud of.Para 3 As a small master,I really want to become a glorious Olympic volunteer,but I still too little to really become a volunteer.But I can still make contributions to th

13、e Beijing Olympic Games.Para 4 First of all,as a citizen of Beijing,I will greet every foreign friend from all over the world with my enthusiasm and smile,and show off our Beijingers friendly and hospitable spirit so that every foreign friend will know the city by the faces.Para 5 Next,I want to lea

14、rn English harder so that during the Olympics I could speak to foreign friends and community in English.And do my best to help them,for example,be a little translator and to help foreigners when they ask the way.Let them know China by the behaviors of us.Para 6 Again,I would like to learn more about

15、 Beijing Olympics,and then I can inform our foreign friends more about our beautiful Beijing,as well as the long history and splendid culture in the future.I would like to mobilize each and every one of my classmates.We will study Chinese etiquette together so as to strengthen and promote our enviro

16、nmental awareness and start from now on to turn the Beijing Olympic Games into a true “Green Olympics,Peoples Olympics,Hi-tech Olympics.Para 7 “One world,one dream, I hope my dream will become a reality.Para 8 Closing Ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games BeginsPara 9 The closing ceremony of the Beijing

17、 Olympic Games began in the National Stadium,also known as the Birds Nest,in northern Beijing at 8 p.m.on Sunday.Para 10 The gala began amid a display of fireworks that form a huge circle in the sky which symbolizes the complete success of the Beijing Games.Para 11 In traditional Chinese culture,cir

18、cle is a symbol of perfection,harmony and renewal.Para 12 The countdown to the closing ceremony started from the number 29,indicating the 29th Olympic Games.Para 13 All the audience joined the countdown from 10,while the numbers were displayed by firework explosions in the sky.Para 14 The theme of t

19、he sending-off party after a 16-day gathering and competition of the top athletes on earth in Beijing is celebration.Para 15 The world has much to celebrate because the elite of them during those days staged great sportsmanship by breaking 38 world records,and renewing more than 80 Olympic records,a

20、 feat unprecedented in history.Para 16 The National Aquatic Center,or “Water Cube,saw 23-year-old American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in a single Games.And,another iconic landmark,the national stadium,or “Birds Nest,saw Jamaican

21、sprinter Usain Bolt win three golds and breaking three world records in the 100-metre,200-metre and 4100metre relay.Russian superstar Elena Isinbayeva conquered 5.05-metre pole vault in the stadium,too.Para 17 China has much to celebrate because for the first time it netted 100 medals,and led the go

22、ld medal tally with 51.Also,the host country made steadfast efforts to make the 29th Summer Games a success,with a spectacular opening ceremony and smooth running of all the games.Para 18 The success tastes sweeter for the Chinese people after they lost 70,000 of their brothers and sisters as the 8.

23、0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan Province on May 12.The achievements at the Games and the ubiquitous volunteerism aroused by the quake and the Games will inspire 1.3 billion people to help each other and work hard for greater prosperity.*Reading Text B-reading TasksQuestion 1:Question 2: Group

24、Discussion:Where will the next Olympic Games be held?Do you know how soon the Olympic Games are held?Text B-PassageRemember Beijing,Remember ChinaPara 1 So you think it is over,right?Para 2 Then,friend,you are wrong!Para 3 So the fire is off.So what?Para 4 That means no more Beijing Huan Ying Ni?Par

25、a 5 You agree with me,that doors,arms and homes will keep being open for Laowai and all foreigners?Para 6 Will minds be opened less now,after the delegations left China?Para 7 So keep up the smile.What you did,how you did,and the way it was done,guarantees to this city and its people,definitely the

26、right to say that it is not over.Para 8 How many pictures? Millions of them,which were taken in and around the city,are now on their way home,from the Chilean Patagonia to the outskirts of Iceland capital city,Reykjavik.Para 9 How many postcards are flying to bring a smile,a joy and the sweet nostal

27、gia,and now,with words,send a bit of the fun and emotions they had in Beijing?Para 10 How many gifts,phone calls,videos,Fuwa puppets,memories and tears,so many smiles,were taken from here to the rest of the world?Para 11 So,if one thing is sure,as the unanimous opinion that everyone has about the Wa

28、ter Cube being the most advanced sports structure in the world,is that it is not over.Para 12 Still do not believe me that the Olympics are not over?Para 13 OK,I take the challenge of convincing you.Para 14 Come with me.Para 15 When the stadium was built,what the Chinese authorities said? “It will b

29、e great for 2 weeks for the worlds sportsmen.And after that,the people of Beijing will use them.Para 16 It is for you,the people of Beijing,the people of China.Para 17 And when the Boxers of China managed to win the very last medals of the Games,who did they run to thanks and share their joy?Para 18

30、 The people.Para 19 So did the Gymnastics boys,the swimmers,the Hockey girls and the weightlifters.Para 20 Or someone still think it was just a coincidence that the Chinese girl,that won the Gold medal,after a fantastic fight with another Chinese,and did not say or smiled during the long match,sudde

31、nly started to make funny faces to the camera?Para 21 No,it was to share her happiness,with the people.Para 22 It was the people that made the most beautiful show of the Mexican Wave in the Bird Nest,and the people that were the builders of every single sports facility in this city.The people were t

32、he volunteers,without whom,those games would be a terribly bad experience,a bad moment,without their smiles and kindness.Para 23 Everyone,everywhere,athletes and stars,singers and actors,all of them,made the Olympics for you.Para 24 For the people.Para 25 And it is the people that now,laugh,like I d

33、id,because we can take now the Olympic Lane!Para 26 It is the people that will enjoy the great busses and the superb subway.The better air,the improved streets,and the fantastic networks created for internet and mobile communications.Para 27 The people,you hear?Para 28 So,the Olympics are made for t

34、he people and by the people.Before and after.Para 29 The seven years of waiting,of suffering with the works,of building the sites,of fighting to get a ticket,a commemorative stamp,a new Olympic RMB money note.Para 30 All that was done by the people,and for the people.Para 31 Anyhow,still here,drivin

35、g in the Olympic lane,all the way to my place in Chongwngengmen,I keep thinking how special those Olympics are and were.Para 32 And how they will keep on and remain great,alive and above all,leave their clear sign in the daily life of almost 20 million of Beijing citizens.Para 33 This is your Olympi

36、cs that as a stone of the Great Wall will remain for ever.Para 34 As for my Olympics,now we start talking.Para 35 Because I have to be angry!Para 36 I must be!Para 37 How not to be angry,when I see that my city does not have the same facilities,the same transport system,the same peace in mind that t

37、hey have here? And that the people take care of it so well?Para 38 And then I am happy.Because coming 26 hours away of flights,plus 7 hours of waiting in various airports,and then adding 11 hours of time differences,then seeing the Birds Nest,and Usain Bolt explode the World Record of the 100 meters

38、,makes anyone happy.Para 39 I woke up and looked at the sky.I breathe deeply the air of the city in the early morning,and did not feel bad,sick or dirty.I took cabs,with drivers that do not know English,but were always polite,and decent,clean and wearing uniforms.And I am still waiting to have some

39、stories of drivers that fooled the clients,by going the long way,or going around,just charging a few more dollars from the foreigners.Para 40 Para 41 This is the Olympic Spirit:a lot beyond the medal,the marketing,the tough security.Para 42 Time to pack.Time to say good bye.Non-finite VerbsGerund (非

40、限定動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞)*Ease in Grammar. Tips for study1.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。2.動(dòng)名詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明、解釋。1)有些動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。2)有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面,尤其是介詞詞組后可以用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞和它所修飾的詞沒(méi)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。. Tips for study名詞屬格或物主代詞后加動(dòng)名詞，即構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞屬格或物主代詞是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。一般規(guī)那么是：1)邏輯主語(yǔ)是有生命名詞時(shí)，用名詞或代詞所有格在口語(yǔ)中也有用名詞通格的情況；2)邏輯主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命名詞或抽象概念名

41、詞時(shí)，只用通格；3)邏輯主語(yǔ)是以s 結(jié)尾的名詞或是一個(gè)以上名詞構(gòu)成的詞組，只用通格；4)邏輯主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞，指示代詞或不定代詞 this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone 時(shí)，一般用通格。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多用做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。7.No+動(dòng)名詞表示 “禁止。8.go+ 動(dòng)名詞常用于表示 “娛樂(lè),活動(dòng),游戲 等帶有趣味性的行為、活動(dòng)。. Tips for study1)stop doing/to dostop to do停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing停止做某事。2)forget doing/to doforget to d

42、o忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事。3)remember doing/to doremember to do 記得去做某事，remember doing記得做過(guò)某事。4)regret doing/to doregret to do對(duì)將要做的事遺憾，regret doing對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、懊悔。5)cease doing/to docease to do長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事，cease doing短時(shí)停止做某事，以后還會(huì)接著做。6)try doing/to dotry to do努力，企圖做某事，try doing試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。. Tips for study7)go

43、 on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。8)be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do不敢，害怕去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為“怕，be afraid of doing擔(dān)憂出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing 是客觀上造成的，意為“生怕，恐怕。9)be interested doing/to dointerested to do對(duì)做某事感興趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 對(duì)某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。10)mean doing/to dom

44、ean to do 打算、想，mean doing意味著。11)begin (start)doing/to doa.談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開(kāi)始一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，使用doing。b.begin,start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to do。c.在attempt,intend,begin,start 后接know,understand,realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式to do。d.事物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)。*Writing.Introduction文章類型報(bào)價(jià)信(Letter of Quotation)報(bào)價(jià)函是商務(wù)活動(dòng)中作為賣(mài)方在接到客戶的詢價(jià)函后，針對(duì)其詢價(jià)的內(nèi)容做出的答復(fù)，包括貨物的名稱、種類、數(shù)量、交貨

45、日期、包裝、付款條件、保險(xiǎn)等。.Sample范文呈現(xiàn)Contents內(nèi)容:小紅服裝公司為李先生所在的公司提供產(chǎn)品并隨函附上產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格和詳細(xì)信息：1真絲襯衫采用真絲面料，質(zhì)量上乘；2每打價(jià)格215美元，最低訂購(gòu)量是200打；3初次合作，訂購(gòu)400打以上，可享受5%的折扣；4另以航空函寄一件樣品給貴公司。Words for reference(參考):打:dozen最低訂購(gòu)量:minimum order折扣：discountMarch 18th,2021Dear Sir,We are honored to give you a general idea of our products and en

46、close the price and further information of the goods youre interested in.The silk shirt is one of the best-sellers of our factory.Its made of silk and the quality is perfect.The price is 215 a dozen and the minimum order is 200 dozen.As this is the first time for us to cooperate,you will be allowed a 5% discount for an order of 400 dozen or more.A sample is coming to you by airmail.We hope you will kindly examine the sample and give