Book 5 Unit 2 Language Points

1、Language Points 1.(warming up) How many countries does the UK consist of?consist of 由由組成的組成的(不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)) =_(同義詞組同義詞組)這個為委員會是由這個為委員會是由12名著名的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生組成的。名著名的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生組成的。The committee _.The committee_ be made up of consists of 12 well-known physicians.is made up of 12 well-knownphysicians.consi

2、st in =_在于在于威尼斯的美在于它的古建筑風(fēng)格。威尼斯的美在于它的古建筑風(fēng)格。The _ of Venice _ _ the_ of its _ _.lie in beautyconsists in styleancient buildings 2.(pre-reading) England can be divided into three main areas.divide . into 把把分成（主動語態(tài)）分成（主動語態(tài)） be divided into 被被.分成（被動語態(tài)）分成（被動語態(tài)）這些感染了霍亂的人被分成了四組。這些感染了霍亂的人被分成了四組。The people _

3、_ cholera _ _ _ four groups.exposed to were divided into區(qū)別：區(qū)別：divide “劃分，把一個整體分幾部分劃分，把一個整體分幾部分” be divided into/ among /between separate- “ 把原來連在一起或靠近的部分把原來連在一起或靠近的部分 分隔開分隔開” separate from/ be separated from (1)傳染病患者和其他病人隔離開了。傳染病患者和其他病人隔離開了。 Those suffering from _ _ _ _ other patients.(2)England _ _

4、 _France by the Channel.(3) How about _ yourselves_ four groups?infectious disease were separated fromis separated fromdividinginto3. (Reading 1 Line 5)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.句型：句型： find + n. + done/ doing (1)When he arrived, he found all the work _(finish)(

5、2) When he woke up, he found himself _ (lie) hospital.(3) I found a gun _(hide) in the hole.finishedlyinghidden4. (Reading 1 Line 9)However, .Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government詞性變化：詞性變化：willing (adj.) _(adv.愿意地愿意地)_(adj.不愿意的不愿意的)_(adv.不愿意地不愿意地)短語短語: be willing to do sth

6、/ be unwilling to do 很明顯，他不愿意面對挑戰(zhàn)。很明顯，他不愿意面對挑戰(zhàn)。很多青少年愿意給朋友發(fā)短信。很多青少年愿意給朋友發(fā)短信。Lots ofwillinglyunwillingunwillinglyObviously, he was unwilling to face the challengeteenagers are willing to send short messages to friends.break away (from) 放棄（習(xí)慣），放棄（習(xí)慣）， 脫離（團(tuán)體），掙脫脫離（團(tuán)體），掙脫犯人掙脫了看守。犯人掙脫了看守。_.你應(yīng)該改掉這些壞習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)該改

7、掉這些壞習(xí)慣。_臺灣想出脫離中國，這是不可能的。臺灣想出脫離中國，這是不可能的。 The prisoners broke away from guards.You should break away from these bad habitsIt is impossible for Taiwan to break away from China.短語拓展：短語拓展：break _ 拋錨拋錨, 出故障出故障, 身體跨了身體跨了break _闖入闖入, 突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出break _ (戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break _ 中斷中斷break the _ 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則br

8、eak the _打破記錄打破記錄 break _打碎，散會，結(jié)束打碎，散會，結(jié)束downinoutoffrulesrecordsup5. (Reading 1 Line 13)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areascredit n. 其常見意思是其常見意思是 “賒購（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分。賒購（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分?！?(1)No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不賒賬本店概不賒賬(2)This shop gives three months interest

9、-free credit.這家商店允許三個月的無息賒欠購物這家商店允許三個月的無息賒欠購物(3)He earned enough credits for his degree他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。短語：值得贊揚短語：值得贊揚 _ 信用卡信用卡_to ones creditcredit cardJohn Snow 最終打敗了霍亂，這值得贊揚。最終打敗了霍亂，這值得贊揚。_To his credit, John Snow defeated cholera do work 為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 。強調(diào)謂語動詞時，。強調(diào)謂語動詞時，在動詞原形前加在動詞原形前加do,

10、 did, does 受污染的水確實帶有病毒受污染的水確實帶有病毒_The polluted water did carried the virus.6. (Reading Line 17)England is the ., and for convenience it is divided 詞性變化詞性變化:Convenient (adj.)_(adv.) _(n.) _(adj.不方便的不方便的) _(adv. 不便利地不便利地) _(n. 不便不便) 短語：短語：for convenience 為了方便為了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候在某人方便的時候co

11、nvenientlyconvenienceinconvenientinconvenientlyinconvenience句型：句型：it is convenient (for )sb. to do sth. (1)通過信用卡付賬是很方便的。通過信用卡付賬是很方便的。(2) 在你方便的時候，給我打個電話吧。在你方便的時候，給我打個電話吧。(3) 為了方便，你最好把字典放在課桌上。為了方便，你最好把字典放在課桌上。It is convenient to pay by credit card.Please call me at your convenience.Youd better put the

12、 dictionary on the desk for convenience.7. (Reading 1 Line 22) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the do not attract visitors. 句型：句型： It is a pity that.（用于表示失望）遺憾，可惜（用于表示失望）遺憾，可惜 It is +n.( a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, good news) +that 遺憾的是，這些專家們不能找到治愈這種傳染病的方法。遺憾的是，這些專家們不能找到治愈這種傳

13、染病的方法。事實是，他該為這事故負(fù)責(zé)。事實是，他該為這事故負(fù)責(zé)。It was a pity that the experts couldnt findout the cure for the infectious disease.It is a fact that he is to blame for the accident.詞性變化：詞性變化：attract (v.) _(n.) _(adj.)短語：短語：吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(1)英國美麗的風(fēng)景吸引了來自全世界的旅游者。英國美麗的風(fēng)景吸引了來自全世界的旅游者。(2) 他讓人激動的演講吸引了所有人的注意力。他讓人激動的演講吸引了

14、所有人的注意力。 His _ _ _ _ of all people.attractionattractiveattract ones attentionThe beautiful scenery of Britain attracts tourists from all over the world.insipring speech attractedattention8. (Reading 2 Line 9)There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of . 句型：句型：There followed 為

15、完全倒裝句。為完全倒裝句。 規(guī)則：規(guī)則： 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞there, here 開頭的句子全倒裝。開頭的句子全倒裝。 如：如： Here comes the bus. Here is the book for you 但是，主語為代詞時，不倒裝。如但是，主語為代詞時，不倒裝。如: Here he comes.9.(Reading 2 Line 10) It looked splendid when first built. When first built = when _ _ first built. 狀語從句的省略規(guī)則狀語從句的省略規(guī)則（1） 從句的主語和主句的主語一致從句的主語和主句的主語

16、一致 （2） 從句的謂語為從句的謂語為be+doing/done 在這兩種情況下，則把從句的主語和在這兩種情況下，則把從句的主語和be 動詞一起動詞一起省略。另外，從句為省略。另外，從句為 it +be +adj 時，時，也常省略也常省略it +be it was (1)當(dāng)問到他的出生地時，他保持了沉默。當(dāng)問到他的出生地時，他保持了沉默。_ _ about his birthplace, he kept silent.(2) 當(dāng)他在校園散步時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那扇門被鎖了當(dāng)他在校園散步時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那扇門被鎖了 When askedWalking in the school yard, he found the door locked10. (Reading 2 Line 19)What interested her most was the longitude line.句型：使某人句型：使某人.的是的是