天津市和平區(qū)2015屆高三第二次模擬考試英語

1、天津市和平區(qū)2015屆高三第二次模擬考試溫馨提示：本試卷包括第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分。考試時間100分鐘。（請把答案寫在答題紙上），祝同學們考試順利！第卷 選擇題（共95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是A。1- Do you think I should join the

2、 singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.【答案】C【目的】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?瑪麗。你認為我應該參加唱歌小組嗎？-為什么不參加？如果我處于你的地位，我當然會參加。ANone of your business不關你的事；BIt depends看情況而定；CWhy not?為什么不呢？DI dont think so我不認為是這樣。題干中in your shoes

3、意思是“處于你的地位，經歷你的艱難”。根據題意選C。2Youll find this English map of great _ in helping you to get round Paris.Aprice Bvalue Ccost Dworth【答案】B【目的】考查名詞的用法。【解析】句意：-你會發(fā)現這張英語地圖在幫助游遍巴黎方面很有價值。Aprice價格；Bvalue價值；Ccost成本，費用；Dworth值。Of great value=valuable有價值的。故選B。3Getting all your teammates _ in a game is the key to vi

4、ctory.Atrapped Bsettled Cstuck Dinvolved【答案】D【目的】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?讓你所有的隊員都參與一場比賽是取勝的關鍵。Trapped陷于；settled解決；stuck困于；involved參與。Be involved in參與到中。故選D。4How can you expect him to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a try?Awhen Bunless Conce Duntil【答案】A【目的】考查狀語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓喝绻悴唤o他嘗試的機會

5、，你怎么能期待他取得進步。When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故選A。5The dangerous virus _ in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.Astudying Bstudied Cto study Dto be studied【答案】D【目的】考查非謂語動詞的用法。【解析】句意：在實驗室接下來的幾周要研究的危險病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的動作承受者，根據in the next few weeks判斷動作在將來發(fā)生，故選C。6- Alex

6、came back home the day before yesterday.- Really? Where _ at all?Ahad he been Bhas he been Chad he gone Dhas he gone【答案】A【目的】考查時態(tài)的用法。【解析】句意：-Alex前天回家了。-真的嗎？他果真在哪里了？根據語境“他一直在哪里”這個動作發(fā)生在他前天回家之前，表示“過去的過去”應用過去完成時。故選A?！九e一反三】過去完成時的基本用法歸納過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束，即“過去的過去”；也可以指過去的動作延續(xù)到過去的某個時刻。這里的過去時間

7、可以用某個時間狀語表示，也可以通過上下文表示。 1）表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束，也有可能早已結束或完成。例如： When he was in Beijing, he visited places where he had played as a child. 他在北京的時候游覽了他兒時曾玩過的地方。 2）表示一個過去的動作先于另一過去的動作的用法，這種情況多見于賓語從句。例如： He remembered that he had left the key at home. 他記得他把鑰匙落家了。 3）表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間

8、，而且到那時還未結束，仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能性。例如： By seven oclock the worker had worked for ten hours. 到七點鐘為止，那位工人已經工作十個小時了。 4）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示“原本，未能”。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.我們本希望你能來，但是你沒來。7Father made a promise _ I passed the exam, he would bu

9、y me a PS4.Aif Bthat if Cwhether Dthat【答案】B【目的】考查同位語從句和狀語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓焊赣H發(fā)誓如果我考試及格，他將給我買一個PS4。make a promise答應，許諾，題干中promise后跟同位語從句，用that引導，解釋說明promise的內容，同位語從句中包含了if引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。8- When did you last see your first teacher?- On _ Friday last June, at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching.Aa; th

10、e Ba; a C/; a D/; the【答案】A【目的】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你最后一次見到你的啟蒙老師是什么時候？-在去年六月份她教學四十周年的慶祝會上。在一個周五，表示泛指，“某一個”，應用a；第二空是特指慶祝會，應用定冠詞the。故選A。9Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes.Aresult in Bresult from Cbring up Dbring in【答案】D【目的】考查動詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?天津每個角落

11、的飯店不僅提供工作的機會而且上交大量的稅收。Aresult in產生，導致；Bresult from源于；Cbring up養(yǎng)大；Dbring in賺進，上交，引進。故選D。10No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.Awill Bshall Cmay Dcan【答案】B【目的】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。【解析】句意：嚴禁酒后駕車是在我們國家每個司機必須遵守的一個制度。shall用于一、三人稱表示警告、命令、威脅、允諾等。故選B。11_ with a gradual rise of sea

12、water, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near futureAFacing BTo face CBeing faced DFaced【答案】D【目的】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓好鎸Ｋ鹉晟蠞q的問題，太平洋里的一些國家正在考慮在不久的將來搬家。be faced with面對。題干中faced with為分詞短語作原因狀語。故選D。12Another food crop raised by Indians _ was strange to the European was called Indi

13、an corn.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere【答案】C【目的】考查定語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?印度人種植的對歐洲人是奇怪的另一種食物莊稼被叫作是印度玉米?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，先行詞是another food group，應用which或that引導定語從句。故選C。13- Lets go to Tianjin Music Hall. The soft music makes me relaxed.- _. It makes me sleepy.ABless me BMe, too CNot me DLet me see【答案】C【目的】考查交際英語的用法?！窘?/p>

14、析】句意：-我們去天津音樂廳吧。輕音樂讓我很放松。-我不行。它讓我昏昏欲睡。ABless me保佑我；BMe, too我也一樣；CNot me我不行；DLet me see讓我想想。根據下文語境判斷。故選C。14If you had had everything ready yesterday, you _ in such a hurry now.Awouldnt have been Bwouldnt beChadnt been Dhavent been【答案】B【目的】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?如果你昨天將一切準備好，你現在就不會那么匆忙了。題干是混合條件句，從句中有yesterd

15、ay，說明與過去事實相反的假設。主句中有now，主句是與現在事實相反的情況，應用would +動詞原形。故選B。15_ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.ABut for BExcept for CRegardless of DInstead of【答案】A【目的】考查交際英語的用法。【解析】句意：要不是警告信息，洪災中將會失去更多的生命。ABut for要不是；BExcept for除了以外（從整體中去除一部分）；CRegardless of不管；DInstead of而不是。故選A。第二節(jié) 完

16、形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癆re you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I 16 to,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My money was 17 and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.For a few sec

17、onds, Roy sat 18 on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldnt wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I whispered, 19 what he might say.“Nancy, theres a family with six kids that will not have anything to 20 for Thanksgiving. The little o

18、ne is only five years old. While youre at the store could you 21 buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 22 for our familys Thanksgiving dinner.In the back of my mind I 23 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my

19、 head down on my desk, already feeling 24 . Theres no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (憐憫) I heard in my husbands 25 struck a nerve inside me.I replied, “ 26 but only if God helps.”I finished my work and 27 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a

20、 big 28 in the grocery store window: Turkeys-29 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself. I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 29 . “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager. I 30 the problem. He made an exception. To my 31 , I had enough money. I was ev

21、en able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 32 my heart, even though I had never met her.Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home 33 with children of all ages. I will never forget the 34 on the six kids faces.By far, that was the greatest 35

22、of my life.【文章解讀】這是一篇感恩節(jié)的故事。作者利用自己有限的錢和丈夫一起幫助了一個六個孩子的家庭過感恩節(jié)，那是作者最難忘的感恩節(jié)。16Aplan Brefuse Cfail Dagree【答案】A【目的】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。Aplan計劃；Brefuse拒絕； Cfail失敗，未能做；Dagree同意。根據下文Thanksgiving was only a couple days away可知作者也計劃去購物。故選A。17Aprivate Benough Cendless Dlimited【答案】D【目的】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基

23、本含義的辨析。Aprivate自私的；Benough足夠的；Cendless無盡的；Dlimited受限的，有限的。根據下文的I had to be creative in my shopping that day可知作者的私房錢有限。故選D。18Anervously Bsilently Cfriendly Dexcitedly【答案】B【目的】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。Anervously緊張地；Bsilently沉默地；Cfriendly友好的；Dexcitedly激動地，興奮地。根據下文的wordlessness判斷選“默默地”。故選B。19Aarranging

24、 Breceiving Cfearing Dblaming【答案】C【目的】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Aarranging安排；Breceiving收到；Cfearing害怕；Dblaming責備。因為前文的私房錢有限，故作者害怕他可能說什么。故選C。20Aeat Bdo Cpay Dsay【答案】A【目的】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。Aeat吃；Bdo做； Cpay付錢；Dsay說。根據前文的六個孩子，應是沒有吃的。故選A。21Afreely Bpossibly Cgently Dregularly【答案】B【目的】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘?/p>

25、空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Afreely 自由地；Bpossibly可能地；Cgently溫柔地；Dregularly規(guī)則地，定期地。Could you possibly do sth？你做什么事可以嗎？此處是作者的丈夫在和作者商量。故選B。22Alent Bpulled Chidden Dsaved【答案】D【目的】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Alent借給；Bpulled拉；Chidden隱藏；Dsaved挽救，儲存，節(jié)省。根據前文的limited可見作者的錢也是捉襟見肘，此處是作者平時儲存的50美元。故選D。23Ainvited Borganized Ccount

26、ed Dconnected【答案】C【目的】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。Ainvited邀請；Borganized組織；Ccounted重要，數數；Dconnected連接。根據下文的the hungry guests應是算算有幾個客人。故選C。24Aaffected Bdefeated Csatisfied Dbored【答案】B【目的】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。Aaffected受影響的；Bdefeated被擊敗的；Csatisfied感到滿意的；Dbored感到厭煩的。根據下文的Theres no way possible可知作者被擊

27、垮了。故選B。25Avoice Bface Cheart Dbody【答案】A【目的】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Avoice 聲音；Bface臉；Cheart心臟；Dbody身體。in ones voice在某人的聲音中，根據前文是作者在和丈夫打電話，應是丈夫的聲音。故選A。26ABad BPoor CSure DAfraid【答案】C【目的】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。ABad不好的；BPoor貧窮的；CSure確信的，當然；DAfraid害怕的。根據下文的but語氣轉折判斷是“當然”。故選C。27Aangered Bworried Cw

28、ondered Dprayed【答案】D【目的】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Aangered生氣；Bworried使焦慮；Cwondered想知道，疑惑；Dprayed禱告。作者的錢捉襟見肘，而且又答應了丈夫，所以作者一路上都在禱告。故選D。28Aflower Bsign Cbook Dword【答案】B【目的】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Aflower花；Bsign簽字，指示牌；Cbook書；Dword單詞。根據下文in the grocery store window或下段第一句話的sign可知是指示牌。故選B。29Asank Bfell C

29、ended Dheld【答案】A【目的】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。Asank下沉；Bfell摔倒；Cended結束；Dheld擁有，容納。根據下文作者至少需要兩個，而商店這種廉價商品僅限一只，故作者心一下子沉下來。故選A。30Aexplained Bpromised Crequired Dcorrected【答案】A【目的】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Aexplained解釋；Bpromised許諾；Crequired要求；Dcorrected改正。根據前文作者的困難，應是作者找到經理解釋。故選A。31Ahorror Bsadness Ccre

30、dit Dsurprise【答案】D【目的】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。Ahorror恐懼；Bsadness悲傷；Ccredit信用；Dsurprise吃驚。根據前文的He made an exception可知經理給作者的一個例外，令作者吃驚的是。故選D。32Abroken Bstolen Coperated Dsupported【答案】B【目的】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。Abroken弄壞；Bstolen偷； Coperated實行，手術；Dsupported支持。根據前文作者丈夫告訴作者的五歲小女孩曾傷了作者的心。Break ones h

31、eart傷了某人的心。故選B。33Acovered Bshaped Cfilled Dmade【答案】C【目的】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Acovered覆蓋；Bshaped整成的形狀；Cfilled充滿；Dmade制作。根據前文的六個孩子，應是這個充滿孩子的家庭。故選C。34Asorrow Bloneliness Cdisappointment Dsmiles【答案】D【目的】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。Asorrow悲痛；Bloneliness孤獨；Cdisappointment失望；Dsmiles微笑。此處是作者忘不了六個孩子臉上的微笑。

32、故選D。35Ayear Bseason CThanksgiving Dreward【答案】C【目的】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。Ayear年；Bseason季節(jié)；CThanksgiving感恩節(jié)；Dreward獎賞。根據前文的Thanksgiving Day可知選C。第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACool temperatures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three reasons to v

33、isit Oregons Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.Its a Harvest SeasonAutumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not only means a va

34、riety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers markets, but also means that the season is heating up with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon-grown apples.The Colors Are ChangingOn a cool, autumn day, the rural, agri

35、cultural and forested scenery of Oregons Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves - a stark contrast to the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes.Bird Migration Season Is in High SeasonSeptember and October are busy months for bird watchers. Migrato

36、ry and native birds call Washington County “home”, whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage.Wine Harvest Season Brings Signature Tasting EventsCelebrate the splendor of Oregon wine at two of the regions biggest wine events, which happen annually in the fall. The No

37、rth Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings.Experience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at SunsetEnjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at Tree

38、to Tree Adventure Park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zip-line park, all rolled into one. These are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it closes for the season in November.Plan your own Oregons Washington County autumn getaway. Read this great

39、digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.【文章解讀】這是一篇廣告文體閱讀。該文章主要講述了秋天去俄勒岡州游覽能夠享受的美景、參加的運動已經享受的美食等等。 36When you go to the farmers markets _.Ayou can get kinds of apples for freeByou can make friends with farmersCyou can join in the celebrations Dyou can feel satisfied with fun【答案】C【目的】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！?/p>

40、解析】根據文章Its a harvest season中的Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon-grown apples可知如果你去農民的市場，你就可以參加農民慶豐收的歡慶會。故選C。37The bird watchers go to Washington County _.Abecause they are attracted by colorful leavesBbecause the native birds leave their homeCbec

41、ause they can see different kinds of birdsDbecause the birds start their southern voyage【答案】C【目的】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕恼翨ird Migration Season Is in High Season的第二句話Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”, whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage可知觀鳥者可以在這里

42、看到本地的和遷移的鳥，也就是可以看到各種各樣的鳥。故選C。38It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.Athe wine event is to be held in the coming winterBfarmers are good at growing grape in OregonCthe three wineries are most famous in AmericaDfew tourists like tasting the wine in wineries【答案】B【目的】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕摱蔚牡谝痪湓捙?/p>

43、除A；該段沒有對C的暗示；根據該段的最后一句話排除D；根據文章第五段的The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings可推斷這里的農民擅長種植葡萄。故選B。39If you love the aerial ropes course _.Ayou must fa

44、ce six competitions in OregonByou should have experience in rollingCyou must take ropes course in advanceDyou can visit Oregon in the fall season【答案】D【目的】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥緼你必須面對俄勒岡州的六次競爭；B你應該有搖滾的經驗；C你必須提前參加繩索課程；D你能在秋天游覽俄勒岡州。根據文章Experience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at Sunset中的內容可知如果你空中繩索課程，你可在秋天去游覽俄勒岡州享受這種運

45、動帶來的快樂。故選D。40Which is the best title for the passage?AReasons to Visit Oregons Washington CountyBWashington County Welcomes its Best SeasonCCharm of the Colorful SeasonDTake Adventures in the Coming Autumn【答案】A【目的】考查主旨大意題?！窘馕觥緼參觀俄勒岡州的華盛頓縣季節(jié)；B俄勒岡州的華盛頓縣歡迎它最美好的季節(jié)；C多彩季節(jié)的魅力；D在即將到來的秋天冒險。通讀全文并根據文章的第一段可知該文章

46、是介紹游客來俄勒岡州的華盛頓縣的季節(jié)。故選A。BIs it okay to keep exercising when you have a cold? What about the flu? With winter viruses going around, its important to know how to alter your training if you do catch a germ or two.“The guidelines are pretty easy,” says Dr Lorenzo Masci from the Alphington Sports Medicine

47、 Clinic. “Anything above the neck - so if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat - then you should probably cut down your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do.”“If youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fever, you shouldnt really

48、 exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down,” Lorenzo says. He points out that a cough would also fall into this more serious category. “For example, if anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, Id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle ache settles. Then they

49、 can start their training again at 50 percent once all those symptoms settle, even if theyve got a bit of a runny nose or a sore throat.”“The reason we tell people to stop exercising is because if you exercise when youre unwell it can make the illness worse and prolong it.” There is a second reason

50、Lorenzo advises his patients to stop exercising when they have “below the neck” symptoms. In the event you have an illness which affects your heart, exercise can sometimes actually lead to death.Lorenzo advises to take zinc (鋅) and vitamin C as a way of preventing colds. But he admits that this is c

51、ontroversial - some studies have shown that these supplements can improve immune function while other studies have cast doubt on the issue. The good news is that if you exercise regularly, youre likely to improve your immune function. “If you exercise too much, it can predispose (使傾向于) you to coughs

52、 and sniffles,” he points out. This is often the case for excellent athletes who train every day, such as triathletes (鐵人三項運動員). “But what we do know is that if you exercise at a moderate level, your immune system improves such that youre probably at a lower risk of developing coughs and colds.”【文章解

53、讀】這是一篇生活類文章閱讀故事。文章主要論述了鍛煉和感冒之間的關系，告訴我們定期的、適度的鍛煉有利于預防感冒。 41How many guidelines does Dr Lorenzo mainly suggest on doing exercises when people catch a cold?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.【答案】B【目的】考查細節(jié)辨認題。【解析】根據文章第二段的最后一句話if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat - then you should probab

54、ly cut down your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do這是流鼻涕和嗓子痛的兩條建議；還有第三段第一句話If youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fever, you shouldnt really exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down這是關于感冒發(fā)燒的建議。故一共是三條建議。所以選B。42How should people do

55、 exercises with a fever or a cough?AThey should probably reduce their training time by 50%.BThey should stop exercising until they recover.CThey should start exercising at 50% after their runny nose settles.DThey should do half of what they normally do.【答案】B【目的】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕恼碌谌蔚膇f anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, Id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle ache settles可知人們感冒時應停止鍛煉