與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)的詞匯

1、與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)得詞匯environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentally-friendly環(huán)保得preserve v 、保護(hù) , 保存污染得環(huán)保英語詞匯 :Pollute= contaminate,污染（ 動(dòng)詞）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination污染（ 名詞）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter垃圾場(chǎng)）處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfilldump頃倒recycle回收plastic bags 塑料袋, drinking cans 飲料罐bi

2、odegradable packaging 可降解包裝throwaway 可丟棄得disposable 可丟棄得discourage v 、 不鼓勵(lì)燃料得環(huán)保英語詞匯 :non-renewable 不可再生得fossil fuels 礦石燃料 : natural gas, coal, petroleum有限得自然資源limited/finite natural resourcesalternative energy 替代能源replace=substitute v 、取代(wind power, hydropower 水電solar (lunar) power 太陽能nuclear power

3、 核能radioactivity n 、 輻射性u(píng)se up, deplete, exhaust v 、 用光, 耗盡conserve v 、節(jié)省, 節(jié)約consume less v 、少消耗危害動(dòng)物得環(huán)保英語詞匯 : poaching 非法打獵 , 盜獵damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地rare breed 稀有物種endangered species 瀕危物種extinct adj 、滅絕 （die out, disappear 動(dòng)詞 ）animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者natural reserve（giant panda 大熊貓） 自然保

4、護(hù)區(qū)protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物disastrous 災(zāi)難性得 , devastation 破壞have disastrous effect on 對(duì)有災(zāi)難性得影響危害植物得環(huán)保英語詞匯 :vegetation 植被deforestation 森林消失landslide 山體滑坡危害環(huán)境得環(huán)保英語詞匯 :carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acid rain 酸雨 （erode 腐蝕 ）greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) （worsening, deteriorate, deterioration 惡化）global warming 全球變暖ecological

5、system=ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)green belt 綠化帶 , sand storm 沙塵暴 , （filter v 、 過濾 ）arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公眾得環(huán)保意識(shí) 全球環(huán)保類熱門話題英語詞匯 :21世紀(jì)議程 :Agenda 21世界環(huán)境日（6 月 5 日）:World Environment Day （June 5th each year） 世界環(huán)境日主題 :World Environment Day Themes 冰川消融，后果堪憂！ （2007 年）

6、Melting Ice - a Hot Topic!莫使旱地變荒漠！ （2006 年）Deserts and Desertification- Don't DesertDrylands!營(yíng)造綠色城市，呵護(hù)地球家園！ （2005年）Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡,匹夫有責(zé)！ （2004 年）Wan ted! Seas and Ocea ns - Dead or Alive!水二十億人生命之所系！（2003 年）Water - Two Billion Peopie are Dyingfor It!讓地球充滿生機(jī)！ （2002年）Give E

7、arth a Cha nee!世間萬物，生命之網(wǎng)！ （2001 年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！ （2000 年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就就是拯救未來！（1999 年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上得生命 -拯救我們得海洋！ （1998 年） For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上得生命！ （1997）For Life on Earth 我們得地球、居住地、

8、家園 :（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 國際生物多樣性日 （12 月 29日 ）:International Biodiversity Day（29 December） 世界水日（3 月 22 日）:World Water Day （22 March） 世界氣象日（3 月 23 日）:World Meteorological Day （23 March） 世界海洋日（6 月 8 日）:World Oceans Day （8 June）植樹節(jié)（3 月 12 日）:Arbor Day （12 March）環(huán)保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語口譯詞匯 :中

9、國環(huán)?；菊?:the basic policies of China's environmental protection 預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合得政策 :policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理環(huán)境污染 :curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control防止過度利用森林 :protest forests from overexploitation水土保持 :conservation

10、 of water and soil 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) :water resource conservation zone 造林工程 :afforestation project 珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 :rare and endangered species breeding center 綠化祖國 :turn the country green 全民義務(wù)植樹日 :National Tree-Planting Day 森林覆蓋率 :forest coverage 降低資源消耗率 :slow down the rate of resource degradation 開發(fā)可再生資源 :develop

11、 renewable resources 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 :environment-friendly products節(jié)能 energy saving 多種樹 :plant more trees 節(jié)約用水 :save on water 保護(hù)環(huán)境 :protect the environment 減少污染 :reduce pollution 垃圾 :rubbish 白色污染 :white pollution 二氧化碳 :carbon dioxide 臭氧層 :ozonosphere 臭氧層空洞 :ozone hole 21 世紀(jì)議程 Agenda 21 (the international plan

12、of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里約 ), - provides theglobal consensus on the road map towards sustainable development) 世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界環(huán)境日主題 World Environment Day Themes 環(huán)境千年 -行動(dòng)起來吧！ (2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act

13、 拯救地球就就是拯救未來！ (1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上得生命 -拯救我們得海洋 !(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 為了地球上得生命 (1997) For Life on Earth 我們得地球、居住地、家園 (1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March) 世界氣象日 Wo

14、rld Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June ) 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì) ( 環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì) ) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議 Summit Session of UNCED 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP) 2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000 入選“全球

15、500 佳獎(jiǎng)” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 聯(lián)合國人類居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS) 改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng) Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中國 21世紀(jì)議程 China's Agenda 21 中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 China Biological Diversity Protec

16、tion Action Plan 中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中國環(huán)保基本方針 China' s guiding principles for environmental protection 堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 pursue the strateg

17、y of sustainable development 貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展(三同步 )得方針 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the“three synchronizes ” principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式得轉(zhuǎn)變 promote fundamenta

18、l shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益與環(huán)境效益得統(tǒng)一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 中國環(huán)?；菊?the basic policies of China's environmental protection 預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合得政策 policy of prevention in the first place an

19、d integrating prevention with control 污染者負(fù)擔(dān)得政策 “ the -polluters- pay” policy 強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理得政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals ”: 對(duì)新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects 提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí) raise environmental awareness a

20、mongst the general public 查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection 環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 中國已加入得國際公約 international conventions into which China h

21、as accessed 控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置得巴塞爾公約 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movementsof Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)得蒙特利爾議定書 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer 生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to bat Desertification 氣候變化

22、框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region國家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū) （珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 國家級(jí)園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City 對(duì)水質(zhì)與空氣質(zhì)量得影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理環(huán)境污染 curb environm

23、ental pollution; bring the pollution under control白色污染 white pollution （by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics） 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 垃圾填埋場(chǎng) refuse landfill 垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator 防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水

24、土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization 農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization 綠化祖國 turn the country green 全民義務(wù)植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day 造林

25、工程 afforestation project 綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆蓋率 forest coverage 防風(fēng)林 wind breaks （ 防沙林 sand breaks） 速生林 fast-growing trees 降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve 野生動(dòng)植物 wild fau

26、na and flora 保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats 瀕危野生動(dòng)物 endangered wildlife 珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) natural ecosystems 防止沙漠化 （ 治沙、抗沙 ） desertification 環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment 三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes 先天與后天 , 遺傳與環(huán)境 nature-nurtur

27、e 環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization 溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistence agriculture 酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles礦物燃料 (煤、石油、天然氣 ) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清潔能源 clean energy 汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier

28、無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles電動(dòng)汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effectSummit Session of UNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì) (環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì) ) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP) 國際生物多樣性日 Internationa

29、l Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March) 世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June ) 人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中國 21 世紀(jì)議程 China's Agenda 21 中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃 C

30、hina Trans-Century Green Project Plan 生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to bat Desertification 氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of env

31、ironmental protection 污染者負(fù)擔(dān)得政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy 強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理得政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly re

32、gion 國家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū) (珠海 ) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 國家級(jí)園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City 工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioacti

33、ve waste 有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants 三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋場(chǎng) refuse landfill 垃圾焚化廠 refuse incineratorsea water desalinization防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 deforestation rate 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water res