專四詞匯與語法模擬練習(4)(含答案詳解)

1、專四詞匯與語法模擬練習（4）（含答案詳解）1 . It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreedtime .A. erected B . would be erected C . be erected D . will be erected2 .The man sittingopposite me smiled dreamily , as if something pleasant in the past .A.to remember B.remembered C.having been rememberedD. remembe

2、ring3 . I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came homeduring the Christmas holidays .A. ought to have sent B . couldn ' t have sent C. must have sent D . needn' t have sen t4 . It turned out that the children were not for the accident .A. to blame B . to be blamed C . to be blaming D

3、. to have been blamed5 . The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles , been mentioned in previous chapters .A. a few of which B . a few of them C . a few of those D . a few of that6 . Setting up a committee might be a way the project moreefficiently .A. to be doing B . doing C . to

4、do D . being done7 . Itto see so many children in that mountainous area cannoteven afford elementary education .A. pains her B . makes her pain C. is paining D . is pained8 . Our boss , Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages , but nothing has happened yetA. was promising B . has been promising C .

5、 promised D . has promised9 . He was determined to sail around the world his 川nessand old age .A. given B . although C . despite D . in spite10 . The board deemed it ' s urgent that these invitations first thing tomorrow morning .A. had to be put in the mailB.must be put in the mailC. be put in

6、the mail D. should have been put in the mail11 . drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are .A. Manufacture B . Manipulative C. Manipulate D . Manifest12 . This book has been in the works so long thatI have lostof most of the sources found for me by the staff of the libraryA. trace B .

7、 trail C . track D . touch13 . The elbows on your coat have worn thin , so I must them.A. mend B. patch C . repair D . pitch14. and wage increases have not kept in step .A. Production B . Product C. Produce D . Productivity15. People under stress have performed feats of strength ,like lifting an aut

8、omobile off an accident victim.A. specific B . extraordinary C . abrupt D . abnormal16 . Modern appliances us from a good deal of householdwork. For instance , the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A. escape B . benefit C . liberate D . comfort17. The audience waited in silence while their age

9、d speakersearched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respective B . respect C . respectful D . respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never beenA. counted for B . looked upC. accounted for D . checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase , the man ever

10、seeing it .A.refused B. denied C.opposed D .resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a (n) business .A.sharp B .dreadful C.intense D .delicate21. After so many weeks without rain , the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.A. skipped B . soaked C . retrieved D . absorbed22.

11、We ll you as soon as we have any further information.A. notify B. signify C. communicate D . impart23. The fox fell into the the hunters had set forit.A. bush B . trap C . trick D . circle24 . I don ' t know you want to keep the letter . I ' ve itup.A. torn B . given C . broken D . disposed2

12、5. The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to thebottom .A. slided B . slipped C . split D . spilled試題答案與解析1 C)【句意】所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完畢?！倦y點】request后面的賓語從何要求使用虛擬語氣，即（should ） +動 詞原形，本句用的是被動語態(tài)。2 A）【句意】坐在我對面的那個人夢幻般地笑著，好像回想起過去發(fā) 生的某件高興的事。【難點】"as if +不定式”是一個常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“好像”。3 D)【句意】我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去，因為

13、他圣誕節(jié)期間回家了?！倦y點】主句用了一句與過去事實相反的表示必要性的虛擬語氣，符合題意。4 A)【句意】結(jié)果證明是，這起事故不怪孩子。【難點】 be to blame 是一個習慣搭配，意為“該受責備”。5 A)【句意】經(jīng)過若干次斗爭，種族隔離被取消了，其中的幾次斗爭在前幾章里已經(jīng)提到?！倦y點】這里考的是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which 前加修飾語。6 C)【句意】建立一個委員會或許是更有效地做這項工程的方法。【難點】way后面可接不定式作定語，也可接 of doing形式。7 A)【句意】看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學都上不起，她感到很痛心。【難點】It pains sb . to see

14、 .意為“看到使某人感到痛心”。8 B) 【句意】我們的老板湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了，可到現(xiàn)在什么也沒發(fā)生。【難點】這句話考的是現(xiàn)在完成時行時。9 C) 【句意】他不顧疾病纏身，年老體弱，決心做環(huán)球航行。【難點】 despite 是介詞，意為“盡管”，等于 in spite of ，兩者的后面 都接名詞。10 C)【句意】董事會認為，明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請函緊急寄出?！倦y點】 it is urgent that 后接虛擬語氣，即(should )動詞原形。11 B )【句意】沒有實際主題的操作性訓練只得保持原樣?！倦y點】manipulative 意為“操作的；控制的”； manu

15、facture 意為“制造”； manipulate 意為“操縱”； manifest 意為“顯然的；明了的”。12 C)【句意】寫作這本書的時間如此之長，以致于我找不到圖書館職員為我找到的大部分原始資料?！倦y點】lose track of 意為“失去與的聯(lián)系；失去的線索”；trace意為“痕跡，遺跡”； trail 意為“蹤跡；臭跡；足跡”； touch 意為“接 觸”。13 B )【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那兒打塊補丁?！倦y點】patch 意為“補綴；修補”； mend 意為“修理；修補”，比如鞋； repair 意為“修理；修復”，比如機器； pitch 意為“投；擲；扔”。14

16、 D )【句意】生產(chǎn)率的提高和工資的提高沒有保持同步?！倦y點】productivity 意為“生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率”； production 意為“生產(chǎn)；制造”； product 意為“產(chǎn)品”； produce 意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。15 B )【句意】人們在心理壓力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技藝，比如把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開?！倦y點】 extraordinary 意為“不平常的；非凡的”； specific 意為“特有的，特種的”； abrupt 意為“突然的，意外的”； abnormal 意為“不正常 的，反常的”。16 C ) 【句意】現(xiàn)代化的家用電器把我們從大量的家務(wù)勞動中解放出來，比

17、如，甩干機使我們不必把洗的衣服掛起來。【難點】 liberate 意為“解放”，與 from 連用； escape 意為“逃跑；逃走”； benefit 意為“有益于”； comfort 意為“安慰；慰問”。17 C)【句意】那位上了年紀的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來的數(shù)字，此時，聽眾們恭敬地等候著，全場一片寂靜?！倦y點】respectful 意為“尊敬的；恭敬的”； respective 意為“各自的，分別的”； respect 是名詞，意為“尊敬”； respectable 意為“可敬 的”。18 C)【句意】文件的消失從未得到過解釋?！倦y點】 account for 意為“解釋；說

18、明”； count for 意為“值，計”；look up 意為“查檢”； check up 意為“核實”。19 B )【句意】當這個人被問及丟失的文件夾時，他否認曾經(jīng)見過?！倦y點】四個選項中只有deny合題意。deny +動名詞，意為“否認”；refuse 意為“拒絕”，加不定式； oppose 意為“反對，抵抗”，常接介詞to ； resist 意為“反抗，抗拒”。ZK) 20 D)【句意】年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事。【難點】 delicate 意為“需要小心處理的，棘手的”； sharp 意為“尖刻的，辛辣的”； dreadful 意為“遭透的，非常討厭的”； intense 意為“強烈的，劇烈的”。21 D)【句意】好幾星期沒下雨，昨晚下了一場小雨，很快被地面吸收了?！倦y點】absorb 意為“吸收”； skip 意為“使(石片)跳躍著擦過水面"；soak意為“把浸濕”；retrieve 意為“使恢復；使再生”。22 A)【句意】一有進一步的消息，我們立即通知你?！倦y點】notify 意為“通知；報告”； signify 意為“象征，預示”；communicate意為“傳達，傳遞” ；impart 意