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1、1 經(jīng)濟類active trade balance貿(mào)易順差adverse trade balance貿(mào)易逆差appropriate撥款auditor審計員。查帳員balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債表bargain減價出售的商品，便宜貨board董事會bond債券bottom line盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bubble economy泡沫經(jīng)濟budget預算business restructuring商業(yè)重組capital資本cargo manifest貨物清單commodities fair商品展銷會confiscate沒收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer

2、還價creditor債權人customs海關dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀人deficit赤字，虧空deflationary policy緊縮銀根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation貶值depression經(jīng)濟蕭條期divided紅利股利domestic market國內(nèi)市場duty-free免稅economic decline經(jīng)濟衰退economic fluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economic recovery經(jīng)濟復蘇economic stability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economic strategy經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略economist經(jīng)濟學家enterprise

3、in the red虧損企業(yè)entrepreneur企業(yè)家，中間商exportOriented economy外向型經(jīng)濟fake and poor quality commodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fierce competition激烈的競爭fluctuation波動GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP(gross national product)國民生產(chǎn)總值head office總部human resources人力資源income tax所得稅inflation通貨膨脹installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投資，投資額invoice發(fā)票labor and

4、management勞資雙方labor force勞動力large scale development of West China大規(guī)模的西部開發(fā)levy征(稅)limited liability company有限責任公司macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟學market-oriented economy市場經(jīng)濟market research市場調(diào)研merger合并公司monetary貨幣的monopoly壟斷mortgage抵押抵押貨款most-favored nation treatment最惠國待遇multinational多國經(jīng)營的，跨國經(jīng)營的multinational corpor

5、ations跨國公司negotiation談判；洽談patent system專利制度patron贊助人，老主顧planned economy計劃經(jīng)濟potential market市場潛力price hike物價上漲principal本金Private enterprise私人企業(yè)Private property私人財產(chǎn)productivity生產(chǎn)率productivity revolution生產(chǎn)力革命profitable贏利的promotion促銷property tax財產(chǎn)稅public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning結賬retail零售revenue財

6、政收入，稅收security證券self-raised funds自籌資金slack不景氣smuggle走私social security社會保障(制度)soft investment environment投資軟環(huán)境speculation投機,思考、思索staff members職員stagnant(經(jīng)濟)停滯，不發(fā)展stamp duty印花稅statistical統(tǒng)計的stock現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債stockbroker股票，證券經(jīng)紀人stock holder股東；股票持有人strategic戰(zhàn)略的surplus贏余tariff(進口)關稅tax break稅額優(yōu)惠taxpayer納稅人tel

7、ler(=cashier)出納員trade wind貿(mào)易風transaction交易；買賣trust信托wholesale批發(fā)2 科普類access time存取時間anti-virus programs殺毒軟件assembler匯編程序bar code條形碼beeper傳呼機buffer storage緩沖存儲器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手機，多孔的Comsat 通訊衛(wèi)星cursor光標cyber crimes網(wǎng)上犯罪cyberspace電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡世界desktop臺式計算機digital television數(shù)字電視electronic

8、 control電子控制electronic hearing aid電子助聽器encryption加密fast-forward(放錄像帶等時的快進)fiber optic technology光纖技術firewall防火墻flat panel display平板顯示技術floppy disk軟盤genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier標識符intelligent system智能系統(tǒng)intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)IT-industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)know-how(技術)訣竅laser激光long-distance educational system遠程教育系統(tǒng)m

9、icroprocessor微處理機minicomputer小型計算機modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedia多媒體multimedia learning system多媒體學習系統(tǒng)netsurfed網(wǎng)蟲on-1ine service網(wǎng)上服務palmtop(：PDA)掌上電腦passwordPIN(：personal identification number)密碼portable便攜式計算機snooper窺探者software package軟件包solar collector太陽能收集器terminal終端設備video camera攝像機videodisc影碟3醫(yī)學與健康類abortion

10、人工流產(chǎn)amnesia(醫(yī))記憶缺失，遺忘(癥)anatomical解剖學的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉劑anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗體antidote解毒藥antitumor drug抗腫瘤藥；抗癌藥antiviral抗病毒藥arthritis關節(jié)炎asthma氣喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria緬菌biomedical生物醫(yī)學的carcinogen致癌物cell membrane細胞膜cellular細胞的，由細胞組成的cellulose纖維素Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心cholesterol膽固

11、醇chromosome染色體clinical臨床的clone無性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接觸傳染dehydrate(使)脫水diagnose診斷diarrhea瀉肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安樂死excretion排泄，排泄物gene mutation(基因)突變gene pool基因庫genetic engineering基因工程genomic染色體的glucose葡萄糖heart attack心力衰竭，心臟病發(fā)作heterosexual異性戀的HIVpositive艾滋病測試陽性homosexual同性戀的hormone激素hygiene衛(wèi)生

12、，衛(wèi)生學hypertension高血壓hypnosis催眠術1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重癥監(jiān)護室immunize獲得免疫力incidence發(fā)病率inflammation炎癥inoculation接種，預防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(癥)latency period潛伏期leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malignant惡性measles麻疹medication添加藥物，藥物治療metabolism新陳代謝mother-to-fetus transmission母嬰傳播multiply繁殖mutate變異突變nauseate嘔吐ne

13、urological神經(jīng)病學的obesity過度肥胖，肥大ointment藥膏organ transplanting器官移植paralysis癱瘓physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency藥力prescription藥方，處方(的藥)preventive預防性的psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生rehabilitation康復，恢復remedy療法removal切除rheumatoid風濕的；類風濕(性)的sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑self-medication自我藥療stroke中風suspected case疑似病例surgery外科手術symptom癥狀syndrome綜

14、合病癥taint影響，腐化，使感染TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中醫(yī)therapy治療，療法toxicologist毒物學家；毒理學家vaccine疫苗vein靜脈veterinary疾病的，獸醫(yī)的vitamins維生素4 政治與法律類accusation控告acquit宣判無罪amend修正appeal上訴apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，調(diào)停armed conflicts武裝沖突attorney律師authorize授權autonomous自治的bilateral talks雙邊會淡civil law民法code法規(guī)，法

15、典confinement關押，禁閉congressman國會議員conspiracy陰謀constitution憲法consul領事convict宣判有罪court法院court of appeal中級法院custody拘留criminal law刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辯護人defuse緩合，平息despot獨裁者disarmament解除武裝enforce實施，使生效established international practice國際慣例federal government聯(lián)邦政府hierarchy等級制度humanitarian aid人道主義援助i

16、llicit非法的indemnity賠償institution制度intellectual propertyright知識產(chǎn)權interim government過渡政府joint declaration聯(lián)合聲明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪審團lawsuit訴訟legal liability法律義務legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法機構legitimate合法的litigant訴訟當事人litigation訴訟municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament議會pending未決的petition請愿pla

17、intiff(民事)原告plead申訴，辯護probation緩刑察看public prosecutor檢查官reconciliation和解Representative眾議院議員ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部長senate參議院senator參議員sovereignty主權statute成文法stipulation條文，規(guī)定subpoena傳票suit起訴suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting首腦會議峰會terrorist attack恐怖襲擊terrorist organizations恐怖組織undersecretary次長usurpation篡奪viola

18、tion違犯5 生態(tài)類acid rain酸雨forestation植樹造林algae梅藻amphibian兩棲類的，兩棲動物balance of nature生態(tài)平衡bio-diversity生物多樣性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分貝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domestic sewage生活污水ecocide生態(tài)滅絕eco-friendly良好的環(huán)境eco-label生態(tài)標志ecological condition生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologist生態(tài)學家ecology生態(tài)學對環(huán)境的科學研究ecosystem生態(tài)系，生

19、態(tài)系統(tǒng)eco-tourist生態(tài)旅游；生態(tài)旅游業(yè)effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist環(huán)境工作者；環(huán)境問題專家fauna動物群flora植物群fumes有毒的廢氣global warming全球變暖green groups綠色環(huán)保組織greenhouse effect溫室效應infrared radiation紅外線輻射mammal哺乳動物noxious有毒的nucleic acid(生物)核酸ozone hole臭氧洞ozone layer臭氧層photosynthesis光合作用plankton(總稱)浮游動物pollution index污染指數(shù)polymer聚合

20、物refuse垃圾、廢物sewage污水，下水道sewage disposal污水處理sewage plant污水處理廠sewage purification污水凈化soil pollution土壤污染solid waste固體垃圾stratosphere同溫層ultraviolet radiation紫外線輻射wipe out a species物種滅絕6 大眾傳媒類audience rating收視率；收聽率bill海報billboard告示牌，廣告牌Braille盲字，點字法brochure小冊子bulletin公告；簡明新聞carry刊登cast演員表censorship審查

21、closed-circuit TV閉路電視column專欄condensation縮寫本coverage新聞報道disseminate傳播documentary新聞片feature新聞特寫free-lance writer自由撰稿人headline新聞標題highlights and sidelights要聞與花絮illustration插圖infringement侵犯journal刊物leaflet傳單live現(xiàn)場直播neon霓虹燈廣告on location現(xiàn)場拍攝   pictorial畫報poster標語牌，布告practitioner開業(yè)者，從業(yè)者pres

22、s新聞界projector放映機propagate宣傳publication出版publishing house出版社re1ay轉(zhuǎn)播royalty稿費，版稅shot拍攝studio攝影棚subscribe訂閱人western西部電影7 天文地理類aeronautics航空學，航空術alien外星人astrology占星學astronomer天文學家atmospheric大氣的，空氣的aviation航空，航空學，航空工業(yè)celestial天的，天體的celestial sphere天球cluster星團cold front冷鋒comet彗星constellation星座cosmic

23、radiation宇宙輻射cosmic rays宇宙射線cosmology字宙學drifting plates漂流版塊dune沙丘eclipse (日，月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier冰河hurricane颶風inflationary universe theory宇宙膨脹理論inter-planetary communication星際交通Jupiter木星latitude緯度launch發(fā)射launch pad發(fā)射臺longitude經(jīng)度lunar月球的lunar eclipse月蝕Mars火星Mercury水星meteor流星meteor shower流星雨monsoon

24、季風multistage rocket多級火箭Neptune海王星orbit環(huán)繞(天體的)軌道運行peninsula半島phase月相planet行星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radiating輻射的reef暗礁satellite衛(wèi)星solar corona日冕solar prominence日珥solar radiation宇宙輻射solar system太陽系space exploration外層空間探索space shuttle航天飛機space suit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的Tropic of CancerCapric

25、orn北/南回歸線Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人員8 藝術類abstract painting抽象畫accompany 伴奏art decor藝術裝飾baton指揮棒break dance霹靂舞0elb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto協(xié)奏曲conductor指揮conservatory音樂學校flute長笛folk music民間音樂gong鑼harp豎琴horn號impressionism印象派instrument(精密)樂器lyric歌詞melody旋律，曲調(diào)movement 樂

26、章musical音樂喜劇musical notation樂譜orchestra管弦樂隊overture前奏曲pipe organ管風琴playwright劇作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer演出者properties舞臺道具rap music快板音樂，快板歌recital獨奏會獨唱會refrain(歌曲中的)疊歌，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文藝復興reproduction復制saxophone薩克斯管scale音階score總譜；(總譜中的)樂曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鳴曲symphony交響樂，交響曲syllable 音節(jié)syn

27、thesizer合成器，音響合成器tempo節(jié)奏theatricals戲劇trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管樂器9 宗教類altar圣壇，祭壇apartheid南非的種族隔離apostle信徒atheist無神論者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert改變信仰；皈依cult瘋狂地崇拜，膜拜deity(=god)神fast齋戒；禁食gospel福音heresy異端邪說hierarchy階層，等級incarnate化身Judaism猶太教Koran可蘭經(jīng)minister牧師missionary傳教士pagan異教徒的，

28、無宗教信仰的pious虔誠的pope教皇，羅馬主教preach布道，說教preacher傳道士，牧師Protestant新教徒resurrection(耶穌)復活scripture經(jīng)文，圣典service禮拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌10 體育運動類a11-round champion全能冠軍backhand(網(wǎng)球等運動中)反手的backstroke仰泳balk line起跳線baton接力棒bid申辦bodybuilding健美運動bowler投球手breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳cheering-section啦啦隊chief referee裁

29、判長closing ceremony閉幕式COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中國奧委會court(籃球、網(wǎng)球等的)場cross-country race越野賽draw平局dunk扣籃finals決賽floor exercise自由體操foul犯規(guī)freestyle自由泳Green Olympics綠色奧運gym(nasium)體育館，健身房Hi-tech Olympics科技奧運host主辦host country東道國in good form競技狀態(tài)好invitational tournament邀請賽IOC(International Olympic Commit

30、tee)國際奧委會Jump the gun搶跑   marathon馬拉松賽跑natatorium游泳館OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奧運會組委會on your marks各就各位opening ceremony開幕式penalty kick點球physical culture and sports體育運動playing pool水球場racket網(wǎng)球拍rally連續(xù)對打rebound籃板球referees crease裁判區(qū)runner-up亞軍seeded team種子隊shot發(fā)球smash扣

31、球spectator觀眾sports circle體育界sportsmanship體育道德State Sports General Administration國家體育總局substitute替補synchronized swimming花樣游泳the Peoples Olympic人文奧運track and field田徑water polo水球11食品類additive添加劑amino add氨基酸appetizer開胃食品barbecue燒烤bed curries牛肉咖喱beef steak牛排；魚排beverage飲料broccoli西蘭花buffet(meal)自助餐butter黃油

32、carbohydrate糖類cauliflower菜花convenience food方便食品diet日常飲食digest 消化fortified wine加了酒精的葡萄酒French fries法式炸薯條fructose果糖glucose葡萄糖green foodstuff綠色食品ground beef絞牛肉；牛肉醬health food保健食品ketchup調(diào)味番茄醬!can meat瘦肉lettuce生菜malnourished營養(yǎng)不良maltose麥牙糖nutrition營養(yǎng)(成分)oatmeal燕麥片onion洋蔥pasta意大利通心粉pasta dinner意大利面食pastry面

33、點心Pepsi百事可樂protein蛋白質(zhì)recipe食譜；配方seaweed海藻soft drink不含酒精的飲料spice調(diào)味品sprite雪碧starch淀粉vegetable curry and rice蔬菜咖喱燴飯vegetarian素食主義者vitamin維生素yeast酵母yogurt酸奶 12 其他社會生活類accommodations膳宿baby boom生育高峰census人口普查charitable仁慈的，為慈善事業(yè)的，慷慨的civilized文明的，有禮的commit suicide自殺community社會divorce離婚drug abuse濫用

34、毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基礎設施metropolitan大城市的psychological心理學的questionnaire問卷調(diào)查religious宗教的social change社會變革social interrelationship社會關系social status社會地位12職業(yè)類actor   男演員actress  女演員singer   歌手dancer  舞蹈家musician   音樂家pi

35、anist   鋼琴家painter   畫家,油漆匠teacher  教師professor 教授director   導演editor  編輯writer  作家reporter   記者announcer   廣播員journalist  雜志記者worker  工人farmer  農(nóng)夫fisherman

36、0; 漁夫chemist 化學家,藥劑師engineer   工程師explorer   探險家researcher   研究員doctor  醫(yī)生,博士nurse   護士surgeon 外科醫(yī)生seaman  船員pilot  飛行員,領航員astronaut  宇航員driver 駕駛員athlete   運動員policeman  警察detective 偵探judge  法官lawyer  律師attorney  律師coo