制造業(yè)常用詞匯集錦

1、ERP：ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃WM= Warehouse Management System 倉庫管理系統(tǒng)（不同于ERP中的庫存管理）ETO = Engineering-to-Order面向訂單設計MTO= Make-to-Order面向訂單生產(chǎn)ATO= Assembly-to-Order面向訂單裝配MTS= Make-to-Stock面向庫存生產(chǎn)PP= Production Planning生產(chǎn)計劃大綱CO= Controlling控制MPS= The Master Production Schedule主生產(chǎn)排程RCCP= Rough

2、Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求計劃CRP= Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求計劃BOM= Bill Of Material物料清單MRP= Material Requirements Planning物料需求計劃PAC= Production Activity Control 車間作業(yè)管理SD=Sales and Distribution 分銷管理MM=Material Management 物料管理MTL=Material Management 物料管理ATP= Available To Promise可承諾產(chǎn)品數(shù)量COE= Cust

3、omer order Entry客戶訂單輸入PO= Purchasing Order采購定單OM= Order Management訂單管理IM= Inventory Management庫存管理VMI= vendor managed inventory供應商管理庫存MRP=Material Requirements Planning物料需求計劃MRPII=Manufacture Resource planning制造資源規(guī)劃JIT=Just In Time及時生產(chǎn)TQM=Total Quality Management全面質(zhì)量管理DRP=Distribution Resource Plann

4、ing分銷資源計劃SCM=Supply Chain Management供應鏈管理SRM=Supplier Relationship Management供應商關系管理CRM=Customer Relationship Managemen客戶關系管理BPR=Business Process Reengineering業(yè)務流程重組（再造）EAM=Enterprise Asset Management企業(yè)資產(chǎn)維護/管理WMS=Warehouse Management System倉庫管理系統(tǒng)CDC=Central Distribution Center中央配送中心RDC=Regional dist

5、ribution center區(qū)域配送中心RFID=Radio Frequency Identification無線射頻識別(采用無線方式的標簽識別技術)Bar Code條形碼標簽識別技術OA=Office Automation辦公自動化KM=Knowledge Management知識管理BI=Business Intelligence商務智能HR=Human Resources人力資源計劃KPI=Key Performance Index關鍵績效指標CRP(Capacity Requirements Planning)產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃DRP(Distribution Resource Plan

6、ning)分銷資源規(guī)劃visibility-可視化usability-可用性flexibility-靈活性localization-本土化configurable-可配置的customized-定制reporting framework-報表框架drill down-鉆取fields-字段On premise-傳統(tǒng)應用模式/預置模式On demand-按需配置模式a portal for a large customers tracking, receipt, shipments or demand-一個有關大型客戶的跟單、收貨、出貨或需求的門戶screens-窗口The key trend

7、is to have smaller and smaller laws and more and more configurable.-最主要的趨勢是固化的東西越來越少，可配置性越來越強。data coding system-編碼系統(tǒng)item numbers-物料號commodity codes-商品編碼seamless integration-無縫集成connectors-適配器anticipate requirements-預測需求philosophy-理念traceability-可追溯性BSC(Balanced ScoreCard)平衡記分卡BTF(Build To Forecast)

8、按計劃生產(chǎn)BTO(Build To Order)按訂單生產(chǎn)Visualization：可視化。這個詞最近比較常用，如供應鏈可視化，車間可視化等。PDES 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)交換標準(product data exchange specification) OODB 面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)庫(object-oriented database) MPS(Master Production Schedule)主生產(chǎn)排程DW（Data Warehouse）數(shù)據(jù)倉庫ETCL：數(shù)據(jù)抽?。‥xtract）、轉(zhuǎn)換（Transform）、清洗（Cleansing）、裝載（Load）IDSS（Intelligent Decision

9、 Support System）智能決策支持系統(tǒng)Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 分銷資源計劃Excess Material Analysis 呆滯材料分析Inventory Carry Rate 庫存周轉(zhuǎn)率Kanban看板Price Purchase Order 采購訂單價格Priority Planning 優(yōu)先計劃Product Control 產(chǎn)品控制Projected Available Balance 預計可用庫存Purchase Order Tracking 采購訂單跟蹤RDBMS 關系型數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)(relational databas

10、e management system)PLM:PLMProduct Lifecycle Management產(chǎn)品生命周期管理CIMS=Contemporary Integrated Manufacturing System現(xiàn)代集成制造系統(tǒng)VPD=Virtual Prouduct DevelopmentC3P和RP為其基礎技術C3P=CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM三類技術的簡稱)PDM=Product Data Management產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理CAD=Computer Added Design計算機輔助設計CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning計算機輔助工藝設

11、計CAM=Computer Aided Manufacturing計算機輔助制造(加工)CAE=Computer Aided Engineering計算機輔助工程CE=Concurrent Engineering并行工程NC=Numerical Control數(shù)字控制,簡稱數(shù)控RP=Rapid Prototyping快速原型制造技術SPC=Statistic process control統(tǒng)計過程控制AM=Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造三維造型技術-3D modeling technology特征造型-feature modeling直覺造型-direct modeling同步

12、建模技術-synchronous technology曲面模型-surface modeling三維點云模型-3D point cloud modeling基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的社區(qū)協(xié)同-SNS based Collaboration交互-interact基于輕量化三維模型的交互式文檔發(fā)布-lightweight 3D-based interactive document publishing模具行業(yè)-mold and die industry服裝行業(yè)-apparel industry機電與軟件混合設計-Mectronics關注的熱點-one focus of concern機電混合概念設計軟件-mec

13、tronics conceptual design software數(shù)字化設計、工藝與制造一體化-Digital design, processing and manufacturing integration數(shù)控系統(tǒng)-numerical control system大修維護管理-MRO民航維修企業(yè)-civil aviation maintenance enterprises物理實驗-physical test詳細設計-detailed design性能測試-performance test實際使用-actual use仿真數(shù)據(jù)管理-simulation data management多學科仿

14、真平臺-multidiscipline simulation platform多場耦合-multi-field coupling細分領域-Market Segment跨越鴻溝-cross the chasm行業(yè)細分-Industry Segmentation同比增長-year-on-year集成電路-integrated circuit信息的存儲、訪問和變更-information vaulting, access, and change系統(tǒng)集成商-system integrators (SIs)市場表現(xiàn)-Market presence年均復合增長率-Compound Annual Growt

15、h Rate (CAGR)non-China-based PLM solution suppliers：PTC、西門子PLM-Siemens PLM、達索析統(tǒng)-Dassault Systmes、歐特克-Autodesk、ORACLE PLM、SAP PLM、安士亞太-PERA Global、DELCAM、Cimatron、LMS、澳汰爾-Altair、MSC.software、ESI、Altium、Numeca、CGtech、AVEVA、SigamaNest、施柏瑞-Spring、VISTAGY、CEI、力克-LectraChina-based PLM solution suppliers：C

16、AXA、華天軟件-HoteamSoft、用友PLM-UFIDA PLM、天喻軟件-Tianyu、開目軟件-KMSOFT、清軟英泰-TIPDM、神州數(shù)碼-DCMS、新模式-Cmodes、大天-Greatsky、天河-THSOFT、中望-ZWCAD、浩辰-GstarCAD、艾克斯特-Extech、瑞風協(xié)同-Rainfe Technology、索為高科-Sysware、神舟軟件-BJSASC、T-Solution、上海思普-SIPM、天舟上元-Skyship、鼎捷（原DCMS）-Digiwin、一汽啟明-QIMING INFORMATIONPortfolio: 產(chǎn)品族，產(chǎn)品系列，產(chǎn)品組合，項目組合等

17、。Digital Prototyping 也是數(shù)字化樣機的含義CFD 計算流體力學fluid dynamicsNVH 振動、噪聲、舒適度分析 Noise, Vibration，HarshnessMPM 制造過程管理PERT(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)項目評審技術PO(Purchase Order)訂單AMT(Advanced Manufacturing Technology）先進制造技術CAQ（computer Aidied Quality）計算機輔助質(zhì)量管理CASE（Computer Aided Software Engineering)

18、計算機輔助軟件工程CE（Concurrent Engineering）并行工程Assembly 裝配Assembly Parts List 裝配零件表Engineering Change Effect Date 工程變更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Work Order 工程變更生效單Production Line 產(chǎn)品線Production Rate 產(chǎn)品率Production Tree 產(chǎn)品結構樹Routing 工藝路線Multi body dynamics：多體動力學。Adams 是一個著名的多體動力學軟件。Mainstream PLM 全球PLM市場（包括

19、離散和流程行業(yè)所有支撐產(chǎn)品研發(fā)的信息系統(tǒng)）approximately 大約versus 對；與.相對new license sales PLM軟件產(chǎn)品的銷售量preliminary estimate 初步分析；初步估計Comprehensive cPDm PDM市場Digital Manufacturing 數(shù)字化制造領域Investments with cPDm Systems Integrators/VARs/Resellers 系統(tǒng)集成商、二次開發(fā)商及代理商的總體收入Multi-Discipline MCAD 高端機械CAD市場Design-Focused MCAD 主流機械CAD市場T

20、he Simulation and Analysis sector of the Mainstream PLM market CAE市場Non-Bundled NC CAM市場三維造型技術-3D modeling technology特征造型-feature modeling直覺造型-direct modeling同步建模技術-synchronous technology曲面模型-surface modeling三維點云模型-3D point cloud modeling基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的社區(qū)協(xié)同-SNS based Collaboration交互-interact基于輕量化三維模型的交互式文檔發(fā)布

21、-lightweight 3D-based interactive document publishing模具行業(yè)-mold and die industry服裝行業(yè)-apparel industry機電與軟件混合設計-Mectronics關注的熱點-one focus of concern機電混合概念設計軟件-mectronics conceptual design software數(shù)字化設計、工藝與制造一體化-Digital design, processing and manufacturing integration數(shù)控系統(tǒng)-numerical control system大修維護管理

22、-MRO民航維修企業(yè)-civil aviation maintenance enterprises物理實驗-physical test仿真數(shù)據(jù)管理-simulation data management多學科仿真平臺-multidiscipline simulation platform多場耦合-multi-field couplinghybrid 混合的 hybrid modelling-混合建模MCAD 計算機輔助機械設計(muti-discipline-高端CAD,design-focused-中端CAD) mechanics of meterials 材料力學mechanical 機械的

23、mechatronics 機電混合設計(機械和電子的復合詞) module 模塊mold and die 模具的總稱(具體指塑料模具和沖壓模具) mold making 模具制造(主要是指塑料模具制造)multi body dynamics 多體動力學multidimensional 多面/維的visualization 可視化simulation 仿真,模擬simulation and analysis 仿真與分析(CAE)PCB 印刷電路板geometric 幾何的,幾何學的graphical 繪畫的finite element analysis(FEA) 有限元分析compliance

24、management 合規(guī)管理compliance requirement 合規(guī)要求configuration management 配置管理engineering simulation and analysis 工程仿真分析fluid dynamics 流體力學functional 功能的 functional design 功能導向設計經(jīng)濟管理：MA=Management Accounting 管理會計FI=Financial Accounting 財務會計GL=General ledger 總分類帳AR=Account Receivable 應收AP=Account Payable 應付

25、FA=Fix Assets 固定資產(chǎn)maintenance revenues 維護收入services revenues 服務收入currency exchange rates 貨幣匯率shareholding 股權niche market 細分市場procurement 采購Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 復合年均增長率ABC(Activity-Based Costing)作業(yè)成本法ABB(Activity-Based Budgeting) 作業(yè)預算法ABM(Activity-Base Management)作業(yè)成本管理EC(Electronic Com

26、merce)電子商務EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)經(jīng)濟定購量Profit：利潤。 Net profit：凈利潤。budget 預算CAGR 年均復合增長率(compound annual growth rate) capital 資金,資本,資產(chǎn)convertible bonds 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券dividened 紅利,股息EOQ 經(jīng)濟訂貨批量(economic order quantity) EPS 每股盈利(earnings per share) economic woes 經(jīng)濟不景氣economic pact 經(jīng)濟協(xié)定fiscal 財政的,國庫的fiscal yea

27、r 財政年度gross margin 毛利holding 持有股份halve 平分,減半inflation 通貨膨脹,(物價)暴漲In-Kind 以貨代款levy 征收,征稅measure the ROI 衡量投資回報率operating loss 營業(yè)損失operating margin 營業(yè)毛利,運營利潤率P&L 損益(profit and loss) price index 物價指數(shù)pricing 定價profit 利潤 net profit 凈利潤revenue 營業(yè)額ROI 投入產(chǎn)出比，投資回報率reports 報表rental 租金redemption 贖回,償還Rate hike

28、 加息sales force 銷售隊伍sales plunge 銷售量突然下降sales promotion 促銷shareholder 股東slump 衰退,(物價)暴跌stock 股票的,常備的,庫存stock brokerage firm 證券公司stock market 股票市場tariff 關稅tax exemption 免稅turnover 營業(yè)額VAT 增值稅(value-added tax) Value Proposition 價值主張lossmaking 總是虧損的其他綜合：Icon：精品。指特別出色的產(chǎn)品。比如蘋果的Ipod等。Promotion：推廣。Strategic：

29、戰(zhàn)略的。Strategic plan，戰(zhàn)略計劃。Entrepeneur：創(chuàng)業(yè)家，企業(yè)家。Automotive：汽車行業(yè)。Apparel：服裝行業(yè)。Lean manufacturing 精益制造On demand 按需服務TQCSE：T-Time to Market（產(chǎn)品上市時間）、Q-Quality（質(zhì)量）、C-Cost（成本）、S-Serve（服務）、E-Environment（環(huán)境）。vertical oriented 垂直導向vendor 廠商、供應商no-brainer 簡易的portal 門戶，入口industry-specific 專門領域road map 路線圖POS =poin

30、t of sale銷售點終端retail-outlets 零售商店acquisition 并購best-of-breed ( BoB) software 單項優(yōu)勢軟件integration 集成performance 績效ranking 排名level playing 公平競爭exchange infrastructure（XI）交換基礎設施master data management（MDM）主數(shù)據(jù)管理event-driven architecture（EDA）事件驅(qū)動架構extensible markup language（XML）擴展標記語言best practice templates

31、 最佳方案模板opinion poll 民意調(diào)查press releases 新聞稿differentiation 差異化middleware 中間件Framework 框架，架構user interface 用戶界面intranet 企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)independent software vendor 獨立軟件供應商value-added reseller 增值銷售商enterprise service bus 企業(yè)總線服務collaborative 協(xié)同的flexibility 柔性maintenance renewal rates 維護更新率synergy 協(xié)同性distribution c

32、hannel 分銷渠道discrete industry 離散工業(yè)process industry 流程工業(yè)state-of-the-art 技術發(fā)展水平APS(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)先進規(guī)劃與排程系統(tǒng)ASP（Application Service Provider）應用方案服務供應商ATP(Available To Promise)可承諾量AVL(Approved Vendor List)認可的供應商清單CPM(Critical Path Method)關鍵路徑法CPM(Complaint per Million)每一百萬客戶有幾個抱怨CTO(Co

33、nfiguration To Order)客制化生產(chǎn)DBR(Drum-Buffer-Rope)鼓-緩沖器-繩排程法-DMT(Design Maturing Testing)成熟度驗證DVT(Design Verification Testing)設計驗證DSS(Decision Support System)決策支持系統(tǒng)EC(Engineer Change)設計變更/工程變更ECRN(Engineer Change Request Notice)元件規(guī)格更改通知EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)電子資料交換EIS(Executive Information Sys

34、tem)主管決策系統(tǒng)EMC(Electric Magnetic Capability)電磁相容FAE(Field Application Engineer)應用工程師FMS(Flexible Manufacture System)彈性制造系統(tǒng)FQC(Finish or Final Quality Control)成品品質(zhì)管制IPQC(In-Process Quality Control)進程品質(zhì)管制IQC(Incoming Quality Control)進料品質(zhì)管制ISO(International Organization for Standardization)國際標準組織ISAR(In

35、itial Sample Approval Request)首批樣品認可JIT(Just In Time)準時化KM(Knowledge Management)知識管理L4L(Lot-for-Lot)逐批訂購法LTC(Least Total Cost)最小總成本法LUC(Least Unit Cost)最小單位成本MO(Manufacture Order)生產(chǎn)任務書MRO(Maintenance Repair Operation)請修單NFCF（Notice for Changing Forecast）更改預估量的通知OEM(Original Equipment Manufacture)委托代

36、工ODM(Original Design & Manufacture)委托設計與制造OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing)線上分析處理OLTP(On-Line Transaction Processing)線上交易處理OPT(Optimized Production Technology)最佳生產(chǎn)技術OQC(Out-going Quality Control)出貨品質(zhì)管制POH(Product on Hand)預估在手量PR （Purchase Request）采購申請QA(Quality Assurance)品質(zhì)保證QC(Quality Control)品質(zhì)管

37、制QCC(Quality Control Circle)品管圈QE(Quality Engineering)品質(zhì)工程RCCP(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃RMA（Returned Material Approval）退貨驗收ROP(Re-Order Point)再訂貨點SFC(Shop Floor Control)現(xiàn)場控制SIS(Strategic Information System)策略資訊系統(tǒng)SO(Sales Order)訂單SOR(Special Order Request)特殊訂單需求SPC(Statistic Process Control)

38、統(tǒng)計過程控制TOC(Theory of Constraints)約束理論TPM（Total Production Management）全面生產(chǎn)管理TQC(Total Quality Control)全面品質(zhì)控制TQM(Total Quality Management)全面品質(zhì)管理WIP(Work In Process)在制品AI（Artificial lntelligence）人工智能ASP（Application Service Provider）應用服務商B2B（business to business）企業(yè)對企業(yè)B2C（business to consumer）企業(yè)對個人B/S（Bro

39、wser/Server）瀏覽器/服務器模式CGI（Common Gateway Interface）通用網(wǎng)關接口CIMS（Computer integrated Manufacturin System）計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)CIPS（Computer Integrated Producing System）計算機集成生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)CM（Capacity Management）能力管理CM（Cyber Marketing）網(wǎng)絡營銷CORBA（Common Object Request Broker Architecture）通用對象請求代理體系DBMS（Data Base Management Syste

40、m）數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DDL（Data Description Language）數(shù)據(jù)描述語言DDN（Digital Data Network）數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)DNM（Digital Natural Motion）分散網(wǎng)絡化制造DNS（domain name system）域名系統(tǒng)EDI（Electronic Data Interchange）電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EOS（Electronic Ordering System)電子訂貨系統(tǒng)ES（Expert System）專家系統(tǒng)Firewall防火墻Extranet 外部網(wǎng)FMS（Flexible Manufacturing System）柔性制造系統(tǒng)FR（Fr

41、ame Relay）幀中繼FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件傳輸協(xié)議GT（Group Technology）成組技術GW（Group Ware）群件HTML（Hyper Text Markup Language）超文本標記語言HUB 集線器ICP（Internet Content Provider）Internet內(nèi)容提供商IQS（Integrated Quality System）集成質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)ISDN（Integrated Service Digital Network）綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)LAN（local area network）局域網(wǎng)LP（Lean Producti

42、on）精益生產(chǎn)MAN（Metropolitian Area Network）城域網(wǎng)MIS（Management Information Systems）管理信息系統(tǒng)MOLAP（MuiltDimension On-Line Analytical Process）多維聯(lián)機分析處理OA（Office Automation）辦公自動化系統(tǒng)PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）個人數(shù)字助理PPP（Point to Point Protocol）點對點協(xié)議Router 路由器RP（Rapid Prototyping）快速原型SIS（Strategic Information Sys

43、tem）戰(zhàn)略信息系統(tǒng)topology 拓樸URL（Uniform Resource Locator）通用資源定位器Abnormal Demand 反常需求Action Message 措施信息Action-report-flag 活動報告標志Adjust-on-hand 調(diào)整現(xiàn)有庫存量Allocation 已分配量Alternative Routine 替代工序Anticipated Delay Report 拖期預報Automatic Rescheduling 計劃自動重排Available Material 可用材料Available Inventory 可達到庫存Available St

44、ock 可達到庫存Available Work 可利用工時Available-to-promise 可簽約量Average Inventory 平均庫存Backflush倒沖法Backlog 未完成訂單Back Scheduling 倒序計劃Back Order 欠交訂單Batch Number 批號Batch Production 批量生產(chǎn)Benchmarking 標桿瞄準Bill of Labor 工時清單Bill of Lading 提貨單Branch Warehouse 分庫Business Plan 經(jīng)營規(guī)劃Buyer 采購員Carrying Cost 保管費Carrying Cos

45、t Rate 保管費率Cellular Manufacturing 單元式制造Change Lot Date 修改批量日期Change Structure 修改產(chǎn)品結構Change Route 修改工序Check Point 檢查點Closed Loop MRP 閉環(huán)物料需求計劃Common Route ID 通用工序標識Configuration Code 配置代碼Coasted Bill of Material 依成本的材料清單Critical Part 急需零件Cumulative Lead Time 累計提前期Current Run Hour 現(xiàn)有運轉(zhuǎn)時間Current Run Qua

46、ntity 現(xiàn)有運轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)量Cycle Counting 周期盤點Date Adjust 調(diào)整日期Date Available 有效日期Date Changed 修改日期Date Closed 結束日期Date Due 截止日期Date in Produced 生產(chǎn)日期Date Inventory Adjust 庫存調(diào)整日期Date Obsolete 作廢日期Date Required 需求日期Date Received 收到日期Date Released 交付日期Date to Pull 發(fā)貨日期Dead Load 空負荷Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demons

47、trated Capacity 實際能力Dependent Demand 非獨立需求Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增減庫存處理法Disbursement List 發(fā)料單Dispatch List 派工單Engineering Stop Date 工程停止日期Exception Control 例外控制Expedite Code 急送代碼Fabrication Order 加工訂單Fill Backorder 補足欠交Firm Planned Order 確認的計劃訂單Final Assembly Lead Time 總裝提前

48、期Fixed Order Quantity 固定訂貨批量Flow Shop 流水車間Focus Forecasting 調(diào)焦預測Full Pegging 完全跟蹤Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 通用生產(chǎn)管理原則Gross Requirements 毛需求Heuristic Software 啟發(fā)式軟件Input/ Output Control 投入/產(chǎn)出控制Inspection ID 檢驗標識Interplant Demand 廠際需求Inventory Location Type 倉庫庫位類型Inventory Turnover 庫存周轉(zhuǎn)

49、次數(shù)Issue Order 發(fā)送訂單Item 物料項目Item Record 項目記錄Job Shop 作業(yè)車間Labor Hour 人工工時Last Shipment Date 最后運輸日期Lead Time 提前期Line Item 單項產(chǎn)品Load Leveling 負荷量Load Report 負荷報告Location Code 倉位代碼Location Remarks 倉位備注Location Status 倉位狀況Lot ID 批量標識Lot Number 批量編號Lot Size 批量Lot for Lot 按需訂貨Machine Capacity 機器能力Machine Loa

50、ding 機器加載Make or Buy Decision 外購或自制決策Make-to-order Product 面向訂單生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品Make-to-stock Product 面向庫存生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造周期時間Multiple Location 多重倉位New Location 新倉位New Parent 新組件New Warehouse 新倉庫No Action Report 不活動報告On-hand Balance 現(xiàn)有庫存量Open Order 未結訂單Order Point 訂貨點Order Policy 訂貨方針Order Remar

51、ks 訂貨備注Order Promising 訂貨承諾Part 零件Part Bills 零件清單Part Number 零件編號Part Lot 零件批次Pegging 反查Picking 領料/提貨Picking List 領料單Planned Order 計劃訂單Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 后減庫存處理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前減庫存處理法Price Invoice 發(fā)票價格Quantity Allocation 已分配量Quantity At Location

52、 倉位數(shù)量Quantity Backorder 欠交數(shù)量Quantity Completion 完成數(shù)量Quantity Demand 需求量Quantity Gross 毛需求量Quantity In 進貨數(shù)量Queue 隊列Regenerated MRP 重生成式MRP Rescheduling Assumption 重排假設ROI（return of investment) 投資回報Rules of Thumb 拇指規(guī)則Safety Stock 安全庫存量Safety Time 保險期Scheduled Receipt 預計入庫量Scrap Factor 殘料率Send Part 發(fā)送零

53、件Service Parts 維修件Ship Date 發(fā)貨零件Ship Address 發(fā)貨地址Ship Contact 發(fā)貨單聯(lián)系人Ship Order 發(fā)貨單Shop Calendar 工廠日歷Shop Floor Control 車間作業(yè)管理Shrinkage Factor 損耗系數(shù)Standard Product Cost 標準產(chǎn)品成本Standard Set Up Hour 標準機器設置工時Standard Unit Run Hour 標準單位運轉(zhuǎn)工時Standard Wage Rate 標準工資率Status Code 狀況代碼Stores Control 庫存控制Structu

54、red Information 結構化信息Suggested Work Order 建議工作單Time Fence 時界Tooled Knowledge 工具知識Technology clusters 技術群Vendor Scheduling 采購計劃法Virtual Team 虛擬團隊Zero Inventories 零庫存software license 軟件認證penetration 滲透manufacturing 制造行業(yè)retail 零售業(yè)banking/finance 銀行業(yè)/金融業(yè)government 政府部門wholesale/distribution 批發(fā)/流通行業(yè)educa

55、tion/administration 教育/行政管理telecommunications 電信行業(yè)aerospace and defense 國防航空automotive 汽車行業(yè)electrical manufacturing 電機制造業(yè)electronics and semiconductor 電子和半導體行業(yè)fabricated metals 金屬制品行業(yè)furniture/wood 家具/木材行業(yè)machinery 機械加工業(yè)medical products 醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品plastics and rubber 塑膠行業(yè)printing and publishing 印刷出版業(yè)textiles 紡織業(yè)cement and glass 水泥/玻璃行業(yè)chemicals 化工行業(yè)electric power 電力行業(yè)food and beverage 食品飲料業(yè)mi