《Unit 8 Section A課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、九年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)Unit 8Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A Do you want to be a volunteer ? How could we help people?Warm upLook at the pictures. What are they doing?They are helping to send food to the poor people. They are helping to examine the health condition of the old. They are helping t

2、o cut the hair of the poor. They are helping to clean the yards of the community. They are helping to keep the bus-stop clean. Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the roadGive your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a babyMake the old people who are spend

3、ing their left life in the elder community laughAny others?1a. Look at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people.1b. Listen and complete the sentences. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food b

4、ank. 3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital. 4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program. workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteergive outcheer upclean up volunteer分發(fā)，派發(fā)分發(fā)，派發(fā)使振奮、高興使振奮、高興打掃干凈打掃干凈動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)New Phrases A: Wh

5、at would you like to help others?B: Id like to help old people. What about you?A: Id like cheer up sick kids. 1c. Pairwork 2a. A group of students are planing a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up day. Listen and check the things the students are go

6、ing to do.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan. 2. We cant _ _ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ _ all our ideas. 4. We could _ _ signs. 5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school. 6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come. put off write down put up hand out call up come

7、up with2b. Listen and fill in the blanks.Do you know their meanings?come up withput offput uphand outwrite downcall upto write something on the paperto give many people something, usually on the street. to think of some ideasto ask many people to do somethingto make something done laterto raise some

8、thing2c. Pairwork A: Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the Clean-Up Day.B: But I am hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first.A: No, we cant put off making a plan. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.Explanation 1.You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “幫助做幫助做”。例如：。例

9、如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help do 和和help doing help 后接不定式，可帶后接不定式，可帶to, 也可不帶也可不帶to。help后可接后可接 動(dòng)名詞，但與動(dòng)名詞，但與help do的意思完全不同。的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，與常用于否定句，與cannot連用，構(gòu)成連用，構(gòu)成cannot help doing,表示表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不不禁；禁不?。徊坏貌弧钡囊馑?，的意思， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinking so.2. We

10、need to come up with a plan. (1)need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可以接之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞。e.g. Do you need to see him yourself?(2) need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。的動(dòng)

11、詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句和否定句通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞。e.g. Need you go to the park with your classmate? (3) 由由need引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用 must或或have to；表示否定時(shí)用；表示否定時(shí)用neednt或或 dont have to。例如：。例如： A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must / have to. 3. We could put up si

12、gns. sign 是名詞，具體用法如下：是名詞，具體用法如下：(1) “標(biāo)牌標(biāo)牌,招牌招牌”。例如：。例如： the sign of barbers shop(2) “記號(hào)，符號(hào)記號(hào)，符號(hào)”。(3) “示意動(dòng)作示意動(dòng)作”。例如：。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “跡象，征兆跡象，征兆”。 例如：例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.1. How many volunteers are there talked in this article?2. What doe

13、s Huiping love to do?3. What does Pei want to do when he leaves school? 4. What have Ming got from being volunteer?3a.Read the article and answer the questions below. Read and find as many phrases in the article as you can. put sth to good useplan tospent time/money doing sthcheer sb up not only but

14、 set upput sth offCan you make sentences with them? Explanation 1. Being a volunteer is great!Being a volunteer 是動(dòng)名詞短語；是動(dòng)名詞短語； 這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語。它在這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語。它在 句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，常作主語、賓句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，常作主語、賓 語和表語等句子成分。語和表語等句子成分。Learning new words is very useful to me. My favorite sport is swimming. Have you finish

15、ed reading the book?作主語作主語作表語作表語作賓語作賓語2. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. volunteer在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“自愿獻(xiàn)出自愿獻(xiàn)出”； 它還可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為它還可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“自愿自愿”； 還可以做名詞，意為還可以做名詞，意為“志愿者志愿者”。例如：。例如： Would you like to volunteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disab

16、led people. These students are volunteers.3. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. (1) put sth to good/bad use “善于善于/不善于利用不善于利用 某物某物”。例如：。例如： We must put our money to good use.(2) by+doing 表示表示“通過做通過做”，by后

17、還可后還可 加名詞表示交通方式。例如：加名詞表示交通方式。例如： She goes to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the tapes.4. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.not only置于句首時(shí)，該句子要用部分倒置于句首時(shí)，該句子要用部分倒裝語序。此外，裝語序。此外，not only . but (also) .連連接的成分要符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則；當(dāng)連接兩接的

18、成分要符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則；當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循“就近原則就近原則”，即和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一即和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：致。例如： Not only I but also she likes reading.(2) get to 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程。表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程。get to do 逐步做某事。例如：逐步做某事。例如： I get to love Sandwiches now. How did you get to learn English?3b. What could they do? NameLovesCoul

19、dHuisoccerXiao Tangwriting storiesJoymoviesWeimusicStart a football club.Write stories for the lonely old.To tell various funs in the movies to cheer the patients up. Sing for the old people.4. Pairwork A: Id like to join the school volunteer project,but Im not sure what I should do. B: What do you

20、like doing?A: I like singing.B: Well, you could sing for the old people.Grammar focusPhrasal verb Sentence Meaning cheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make sb happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish, startcome up with We need to come up with some ideas.think

21、 up一、定義一、定義 動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語, ,表達(dá)表達(dá) 一種特定的含義一種特定的含義, ,稱為動(dòng)詞短語。稱為動(dòng)詞短語。二、分類二、分類 1.1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +介詞介詞 2.2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +副詞副詞 3.3.其它類動(dòng)詞詞組其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1. 1. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +介詞介詞look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 聽聽welcome to 歡迎到歡迎到 say hello to 向向問好問好 speak to 對對說說此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后

22、必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.2. 2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +副詞副詞 “動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞副詞 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脫下脫下 write down 記下記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞前

23、后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞副詞 come on 趕快趕快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 進(jìn)來進(jìn)來 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞, 不可以帶賓語。不可以帶賓語。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a look/seat have supper

24、look young go shopping watch TV/games play games3 3、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組1.由由put引導(dǎo)的短語引導(dǎo)的短語put away put on put up put off put into put downput out 常用短語及用法常用短語及用法把把放好放好穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上上舉起，表現(xiàn)出，張貼舉起，表現(xiàn)出，張貼推遲，拖延推遲，拖延把把放入，把放入，把翻譯成翻譯成記下，放下記下，放下放出，伸出放出，伸出2. 由由give引導(dǎo)的短語引導(dǎo)的短語give upgive ingive outgive awaygive backgiv

25、e off放棄放棄屈服，讓步屈服，讓步分發(fā)，散發(fā)；用盡，耗盡分發(fā)，散發(fā)；用盡，耗盡捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)歸還，恢復(fù)歸還，恢復(fù)發(fā)出，放出發(fā)出，放出3.由由call 引導(dǎo)的短語引導(dǎo)的短語 call on call up call in call at call for 訪問（某人）；號(hào)召；要求訪問（某人）；號(hào)召；要求打電話給打電話給；使人想起；使人想起找來，請來找來，請來訪問訪問(某處某處);(車，船等車，船等)?？客？?某處某處)需要，要求需要，要求.由由take 引導(dǎo)的短語引導(dǎo)的短語 take back take after take away take down take up t

26、ake over take off拿回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑像像拿走，減去拿走，減去寫下，記下；拆卸寫下，記下；拆卸占據(jù)空間占據(jù)空間接過接過；接管；接管脫下；飛機(jī)起飛脫下；飛機(jī)起飛.由由look 引導(dǎo)的短語引導(dǎo)的短語 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like照顧，照料照顧，照料尋找，找尋找，找看看調(diào)查；向調(diào)查；向里看里看瀏覽，快速地看瀏覽，快速地看小心小心向向外看外看查找，查詢；向查找，查詢；向上看上看看起來像看起來像6.由由show引導(dǎo)的短語引導(dǎo)的短語 sh

27、ow up show off show around出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面炫耀，賣弄炫耀，賣弄帶帶參觀參觀7.由由turn引導(dǎo)的短語引導(dǎo)的短語turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out把把( (音量音量) )開大；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)開大；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)打開打開關(guān)掉關(guān)掉( (煤氣、水、電等煤氣、水、電等) )把把( (音量音量) )關(guān)小；拒絕關(guān)?。痪芙^向向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身歸還，就寢歸還，就寢結(jié)果是結(jié)果是，證明是，證明是；生產(chǎn)；生產(chǎn)Choose the best answer. ( )1. Would yo

28、u please drive faster ? My flight is _. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off( )2. -How is the play going ? -We are going to _ tomorrow. A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put off it( )3. We have to _ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at B. look up C.

29、look like D. look after A B D ( )4.If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with( )5. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together( )6. -_ ! Theres a car coming ! - Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out D A D ( )7. Its very cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up ( )8. Lucy, could you p