施工圖設(shè)計(jì)中建筑專業(yè)常用中英文對(duì)照表

1、施工圖設(shè)計(jì)中建筑專業(yè)常用中英文對(duì)照表建筑中英文對(duì)照表央義中文備注總圖1stfloorratio建筑密度20mradiuscoverage20m澆灌半徑absoluteheightofbuilding建筑最高點(diǎn)黃海高程basement地下室basementlimit地下一層外輪廓線basementparkingentrance地卜車庫(kù)入口bermheight土坡局度bollardlight矮柱燈bottomoflevel水底標(biāo)圖buildingarea建筑占地面積carentrance車行入口constructiondescription建筑構(gòu)造說(shuō)明constructionlimit建筑控制線c

2、ontour等局線courtyard廷院designaltitude設(shè)計(jì)高程displayarea展示區(qū)drainagedrainageplan排水溝排水平向圖driveway車行道economicindex經(jīng)濟(jì)技木指標(biāo)expandedplantIT建廠房expandedutilityarea擴(kuò)展公用設(shè)施區(qū)exterior室外FAR容積率featuregranitestone特色花崗巖石頭fiberopticlighting光纖燈finishfloorlevel完成面標(biāo)圖floodlight泛光燈floordrainoutlet鋪地地面排水口floorsidelight步行道路燈futures

3、hipmentloadingdock預(yù)留卸貨平臺(tái)gradeelevation總平面豎向布置圖grassland綠化heightofbuilding建筑局度heightofwall/railing墻/欄桿高度highpointlevel分水線irrigationplanlandscapeplans灌溉點(diǎn)布置平面景觀平向圖landscaperatio綠地率lawnareadrainoutlet,區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)排水口levelsanddrainageplan排水及豎向設(shè)計(jì)圖lightingplan燈具布置平向圖linearledlightloadingarea裝卸區(qū)lotboundary用地紅線lowe

4、rpond:跌落景觀水池maintenancearea維修區(qū)newwarehouse新建倉(cāng)庫(kù)numberoffloors建筑層數(shù)numberofparking:停車位office辦公區(qū)overflowdrain溢水口p&ipreservedutilities預(yù)留公用設(shè)施區(qū)parkingratio停車率pavement人行道/場(chǎng)地鋪砌pavingpattern-d鋪裝圖案-dpedestrianent人行主入口pipingplan總平面管線綜合圖plantingarea種植區(qū)plantingareadrain-1植栽區(qū)排水口-1pond水池rawmaterialsilos原料倉(cāng)reall

5、evel絕對(duì)標(biāo)圖recesseduplightr埋地上射燈seatingplaza休息廣場(chǎng)settingoutplan定位圖sidewalk人行道siteplan總平向skylight采光天棚slop坡spikemountedtreeuplight插地射樹(shù)燈steplight臺(tái)階燈streetlight路燈surface地上surfaceparking地面停車surfaceparking地上停車位swimmingpool游泳池techniquecenter技術(shù)中心tiltingunloadingplatformtopofcurblevel卸料平臺(tái)路緣頂標(biāo)圖1topofrailinglevel欄

6、桿頂標(biāo)圖topofwalllevel墻頂標(biāo)圖totalconstructionarea總建筑計(jì)容積率總建筑面totalconstructionareacountedinfar工口積totallandarea總用地面積trenchdrain帶蓋板的排水溝trenchsub-surfacedrain種植區(qū)地下排水管undergroundparking地下停車位utilityarea公用設(shè)施區(qū)walllight墻燈warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)waterfeaturedrain特色水景排水口waterfeaturelight水下射燈waterpoint給水點(diǎn)平向圖-1stfloorplan地下一層平聞1st

7、floorplan層T1A聞-2ndfloorplan地下二層平聞2ndfloorplan1層T1A聞-3rdfloorplan地下三層平面3rdfloorplan三J層T1A聞4thfloorplan四層半聞5thfloorplan五層半聞abovemaintenancearea維修區(qū)上空abovepalletizingarea包，裳區(qū)上空abovewarehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)上空accessprivatelift專用梯入口access/exitprivateparking私車出入口administrativecenter行政管理中心advancedresearch高級(jí)研究室airdefensee

8、xit人防出口airduct風(fēng)井a(chǎn)lstoniascholaris糖月蓼樹(shù)/黑板木apron散水a(chǎn)rchispintoi'goldenglory'金花生atrium中庭auditorium大會(huì)堂balcony天臺(tái)bambusamutabilis黃竹仔basementparkingexit地卜車庫(kù)出口beam梁blow-upplan放大入乙西_botanicalname植物名耦cafeteria食堂callistemonviminalis惜柳canopy雨蓬cast-insitur.c.column現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土柱cast-insitur.c.wall現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土墻體ceo總裁

9、辦公ceooffice首席執(zhí)行官chairman主席changeroom更衣室chillers空調(diào)機(jī)房chinesename中文名耦civilconstruction城市建設(shè)成果展廳closet空調(diào)備用房coffee咖啡廳columndetail獨(dú)立柱詳圖concretehollowblock混凝土空心砌體填充墻conferencelobby會(huì)議廳大堂conferenceroom會(huì)議室constructionbrick結(jié)構(gòu)磚constructionlimitcorridor建筑紅線走廊ctricaeletroom強(qiáng)電房curtainwallcleaningmachine幕墻清潔設(shè)備delive

10、ry傳送問(wèn)deliveryarea運(yùn)輸區(qū)disabledsign殘疾人標(biāo)志disinfectdouble-layergypsumwalldraininletplan消毒雙層石膏板隔斷墻地漏平向圖draintowastebyothers排水drainagechannel(parking、ramp)排水溝（車庫(kù)、坡道）drainagedirectiondrainageplan排水方向排水平向圖drypit(500mmx500mmx500mm)干燥井(500x500x500)dryerroom烘干問(wèn)electricroom/mcc變配電室elevation/sectionlevels立剖面標(biāo)圖ele

11、vatorlobby電梯廳elevatormachineroom電梯機(jī)房emergency消防前室emergencyexitforcars車庫(kù)緊急出口engineering設(shè)備用房entrance入口entrancegrill入口格柵ERKEheadquarter集團(tuán)高級(jí)管理層辦公區(qū)exhibition展覽exhibitionhall展覽廳exhibitionspace展覽空間exitroutesignceilingmounted天花裝疏散方向標(biāo)志牌exitroutesignwallmounted墻裝疏目攵方向標(biāo)志牌exitsign出口標(biāo)志牌exportproductspromotionhal

12、l中小企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品推介廳exterior室外f.e.滅火器fhr消火栓filmextruder實(shí)驗(yàn)擠出機(jī)firecontrolcenter消防控制中心firecontrolrm.消防控制室firecurtain防火卷簾fireexit疏散出口firelane消防疏散通道firelift消防電梯firestairs消防樓梯floordrain地漏freshair新風(fēng)general1stfloorplan首層總平面圖granite,color:blackfinish:flamed黑色燒面花崗巖greenery綠化groundcover地被handicapped殘疾人handrail欄桿handra

13、ilsatexternalramps外部坡道扶手hvacunit空調(diào)井hymenocallisspeciosa蜘蛛Himage示意圖kitchen廚房lagerstroemiaspeciosa大集紫薇/洋紫薇landscapearchitect景觀建筑師largeoffice大型辦公空間liquidambarformosanaSI香loadingarea裝卸區(qū)lobby門廳lobbyhighrise高區(qū)電梯廳lobbylowrise低區(qū)電梯廳lonicerajaponica金金艮花lotboundary用地紅線louver白貝lowcurrent弱電lowerplanting下沉植栽區(qū)lugg

14、ageroom行李問(wèn)machineroom電梯機(jī)房maintenancearea維修區(qū)manager經(jīng)理室manhole(gseries)檢修孔（g系列）materialplan物料平向圖mechanical設(shè)備用房mediumoffice中型辦公空間meetingroom會(huì)議室mepduct機(jī)電井micheliaalba白Hmixedsizedgranitereferdetail混合尺寸花崗巖參見(jiàn)細(xì)部mount裱回室multifunctionmeetingroom綜合演講廳murrayapaniculata九里香nandinadomestica南天竺nephrolepisexaltata&#

15、39;bostoniensis'波士頓蕨neriumindicum爽竹桃newwarehouse新建倉(cāng)庫(kù)office辦公室officedept辦公部門opentomechanical設(shè)備房上空openingfordrainage排水口openinglight可開(kāi)啟窗ophiopogonjaponicus沿P皆草pabx電話交換機(jī)房pantry配餐問(wèn)parking停車場(chǎng)parkingaccessfrom車庫(kù)入口parkingexit車庫(kù)出口parkinglot停車位pavingplan鋪裝平向圖pavingtypes(treatment)clubhouseextendedplatform

16、鋪裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法會(huì)所露臺(tái)pebblewashout洗石米phyllostachysnigra紫竹pipeduct水管井pipeductroom管井房pittosporumtobira海桐花pittosporumtobira'ball-shape'海桐花球plan平向planlevels平闖標(biāo)圖pooldeck泳池踏板preparation備餐問(wèn)president公司總裁privatedining小餐廳privateparking貴賓停車位propertylimit用地紅線propertymanagement物業(yè)管理中心ramp坡道rawmaterialsilos原料倉(cāng)rearele

17、vation背立面receptionroom接待室referto詳見(jiàn)remarks催ftiremovablecover可動(dòng)蓋子repairarea保管部修復(fù)區(qū)restroom休息室rhapishumilis系武棕竹rhododendronsimsii映山缸rollingscreen卷簾roofgardenfloorplan屋頂花園平間圖roofplan屋頂平間roomonduty值班室roystonearegia大王椰子sampleretention樣品問(wèn)scupper雨水口/泄水口secretary秘書(shū)室securitycontrolrm.安全控制serviceentrance服務(wù)入口shi

18、pmentloadingdock卸貨平臺(tái)sideelevation側(cè)立面single-layergypsumwall單層石膏板隔斷墻skylight采光大棚slabopening板上留洞smalloffice小型辦公空間sparepartrack備件架sparepartstorage備件房specifications設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范specimen考古標(biāo)本室spiritualcivilizationexh.精神文明展廳staffrestarea員工休息區(qū)staffservicecenter員工服務(wù)中心stage舞臺(tái)staircase樓梯standard結(jié)構(gòu)storage小倉(cāng)庫(kù)substation配電房

19、swimmingpoolarea泳池區(qū)symmetrical對(duì)稱technical設(shè)備問(wèn)technicalsupervision技術(shù)監(jiān)督temporaryexhibition臨時(shí)展廳theliftnumber電梯編號(hào)towercoredetaildrawingreferto核心筒大樣圖詳trafficline汽布行駛路線transformerroom變壓器室treepit樹(shù)坑treeplan簡(jiǎn)木置植BItypicaloffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公typicalpavingmodule標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋪裝模塊ventilaterroomvent-pipevicegeneralmanagervideoviplobbyw

20、allopeningwastewaterpondwatershedzebrinapendulazoysiajaponica排風(fēng)排煙機(jī)房通風(fēng)道副總經(jīng)理室音像及視聽(tīng)貴賓電梯廳墻上留洞廢水預(yù)處理池分水線水竹草朝斛草aluminiummullion鋁合金窗框clubhouseelevation會(huì)所立面eastelevation東立回elevation立面featurewall景觀墻立面圖glassbox透明盒g(shù)lassrail玻璃欄桿granite花崗石highpoint頂點(diǎn)landscapesection景觀剖面lowerpond下沉水池metallouver金屬百頁(yè)metalpanel金屬板nor

21、thelevation北立面opaqueglass不透明玻璃outside外部空問(wèn)perforatedmetalpanel穿孔金屬板piperail管狀欄桿plantarea種植區(qū)pooldeck游泳池休息處purlin楝條referarchitecturaldrawings參考建筑立面refertolandscapedesign詳環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)revise變更rotundaberm/planting環(huán)島種植區(qū)section剖向圖seedetailc-a406做法詳建施c-a406sideelevation側(cè)立面sidewalk人行道southelevation南立面steps踏步stepswith

22、railing扶手踏步topofrailing扶手頂標(biāo)圖topofseatwall坐墻頂標(biāo)圖topofsoil土層頂標(biāo)圖topofwall頂部標(biāo)圖treeasspecified指止4”卜turningline轉(zhuǎn)折線vipramp貴賓通道visionglass透明玻璃void上空waterfeature特色水景waterlevel水面標(biāo)圖watertank水箱waterwall水帚墻westelevation西立面wholeelevation整體立面詳圖#4stl.steel#4不銹鋼12%slopedfill12娥坡10mmthkclearlaminatedglass10mms鋼化清玻璃5mm

23、checkeredsteelsheet5厚延性鋼板acid酸化aluminiumgutter鋁大溝aluminiumshoehole鑲玻璃的鋁制槽aluminum鋁approvedpavingmaterial指定鋪地材料asphalt柏油asphaltsealantcant角洛使用瀝吉密封atriumtypegrateforshrubareas凸圓形篦子適合灌木區(qū)atriumsdetails中庭詳圖backfillsoil回填土beachsand沙灘沙bombshelterdetail防空洞設(shè)計(jì)詳圖brass黃有5bronze青有canopycornerdetail南蓬節(jié),點(diǎn)大樣cascade

24、walltreatment瀑布背景墻處理catchwater截水溝ceilinglight天花燈celldrainagesystem排水系統(tǒng)cement水泥claypaver粘土磚cleardistance凈距cleartemperedglass透明強(qiáng)化玻璃compactedsubgrade素士夯實(shí)conc.column混凝土柱conc.slab混凝土樓板concreteblockpaver混凝土地磚concretepainted油漆混凝土concretebase混凝土墊層concretepaver混凝土地面concretewall混凝土墻constructionbrick結(jié)構(gòu)磚coveren

25、ding屋蓋結(jié)束線crushedgravel碎石culturedconcrete仿石混凝土culturedstone文化石walldetails墻身大樣curtainwallstr.mullion幕墻結(jié)構(gòu)框curved曲線面deliveryaccess/exit貨車出入口description描述detaildrawingofsp01/pi011號(hào)集水坑/1號(hào)隔油池大樣圖detaildrawingofsp044號(hào)集水坑大樣圖detailofrisers踏面詳圖draintowastebyothers排活水enlargementplan放大平聞entrysignageimage入口景觀標(biāo)志效果圖

26、epoxyaggregate水晶石equal相等f(wàn)eaturegranitestone特色花崗巖石塊示意圖featurewall-1details-01特色景觀墻1詳圖-01filtermaterial濾水陶粒finishedge完成邊f(xié)inishes飾回fixedglasswindow固定的玻璃窗fixedsteelsheet固定4泅蠱板flexiblerubberseal柔韌橡膠封口floodlight球場(chǎng)專用泛光燈floorfinish地面完成面footbridge-1detail步行景觀橋1詳圖generatorssets發(fā)電機(jī)房glassfin玻璃肋glassmosaictile玻璃

27、馬£克glassblocks玻璃塊glazed釉面grabbardetails泳池扶手詳圖granitebench花崗巖石凳granitepaver花崗巖面磚grassringpaver植草;置鋪裝Grassconcrete植茸混凝土grateforlawnarea草坪區(qū)格柵guardhousedetail保安亭設(shè)計(jì)詳圖gyp.board石骨板highventilation高速通風(fēng)hollowsteel鋼方通honed啞光面hydrofugepaint防水油漆image示意圖片insulatedglass隔熱玻璃insulation保溫隔熱層jointgrouting灌漿接縫land

28、scapelightingdetails景觀燈具詳圖landscapesections景觀剖面lightweightconcretein-fill填空輕質(zhì)混凝土linearledlight工listofdoor&windowschedule門窗表lowventilation低速通風(fēng)marble大理石materialsschedule物料目錄mechanicalshaft設(shè)備井metalcladdedparapet金屬向板mirror鏡卸museumentrancedetail博物館入口詳圖naturalgraniteboulders自然景觀石naturalsand天然砂naturals

29、tain天然顏料面onepieceremovablebasketstrainer可移動(dòng)過(guò)濾器open_below底卜空的overflow溢水口paintedwhite油白色漆parapetwalldetail女兒墻大樣partenlargeddetail局部放大平聞plaincementplasteredfinish水泥砂漿抹平planterwalltreatment種植墻處理plastersoffit抹灰內(nèi)襯polished光面poolplanterdetails泳池種植詳圖pre-castconcrete;cast-in-place預(yù)制混凝土：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆筑privateentryroaddet

30、ails-1入口路設(shè)計(jì)詳圖-1pumplocation水泵位置pvc-basedmaterial塑料物料railingdetails欄桿詳圖rampssign車道位置示意圖recesseduplight埋地?zé)粼攬Drecessedwindow凹窗removablecover活動(dòng)蓋板ripple波浪面roadcurbdetails路沿石大樣rockboulders自然石塊roofdetail屋頂詳圖rootball土球rough粗面rubberstopper橡膠塞sandblasted噴沙面seatwalldetail座墻詳圖section剖面settingbed墊層shotcrete;gunit

31、e預(yù)制混凝土：噴射灌漿showerdetails沖浴系統(tǒng)詳圖showergatevalve自動(dòng)大門skimmerboxoverflowdrain溢水篦子skylightdetails采光大棚詳圖slopebegunline起坡線slopechangedline變坡線slopetodrain排水斜坡slopingfill找坡層sod/clayseal黏土層soil種植土soilmixasspecifiedsoilseparator/filterfabricspiketreeuplightspotdetailspraypaintedgreysprayedgrammitefinishstaineds

32、tainlesssteelfastenersstairandplanterblow-upplan-1Stairsdetailsstampedconcretestartingpointsteelchannel指定種植土過(guò)濾布插地射樹(shù)燈詳圖節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖噴灰色油漆仿石漆染色面不銹鋼扣件臺(tái)階種植詳圖-1樓梯節(jié)點(diǎn)壓模混凝土鋪裝起始點(diǎn)槽鋼steelsupport車岡柱stepirons爬梯steplight臺(tái)階燈structuralsteelframe車岡龍骨sumppitcoverdetails集水坑蓋板詳圖supportingframe主龍骨swimmingpooldetails景觀泳池詳圖swimmin

33、gpoolloungechair泳池休閑椅textured紋理面toiletdetails衛(wèi)生間詳圖trashbin垃圾桶treeasspecified指je介木treenode支座節(jié)點(diǎn)treepitdetail樹(shù)池大樣type模塊,.一、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋪裝模數(shù)大樣typicalpavingmodule圖typicalsection典型剖面+.fnpu100主骨架典型typicalsectionnpu100mainframe刊面vaporretarded防潮層wallhunglight壁燈大樣wallmountpoollight水池側(cè)壁燈cascade小瀑布waterfeaturedrain特色水景排水

34、口waterproofing防水層watersupplypipe供水管waterfeaturedetails水景詳圖waterjed水打面waterproofingmembrane防水膜woodtimber木材云線所示部分為根據(jù)業(yè)主要求所做的修改Theadjustmentmadeaccordingtothecommentsoftheclient'sarchitect.設(shè)備中英文對(duì)照表央義耳備注設(shè)備常用詞（公用）ahuroom空調(diào)機(jī)房basement地下室basementlimit地下室外輪廓線carentrance車行入口carpark車庫(kù)centralcontrolroom中央控制室

35、commonvestibule合用前室constructionlimit建筑控制線corridor走廊designaltitude設(shè)計(jì)高程ele強(qiáng)電elevatormachine電梯機(jī)房elv弱電fanroom/ventilaterroom風(fēng)機(jī)房firecommandcenter消防控制中心設(shè)備常用詞（水）firecompartment防火分區(qū)firetruckroad消防車道firemanliftlobby消防電梯前室fire-proofrollscreen防火卷簾freshairductshaft新風(fēng)豎井fstank&pumproom消防水池和泵房generatorroom發(fā)電機(jī)房hvswitchgearroom高壓配電房layout布置圖legend圖例lvswitchgearroom低壓配電房p&d給排水parkingspace停