石油英語詞匯

1、 第第一一部部分分： 石石油油裝裝備備英英語語詞詞匯匯匯匯編編柴油機.1井架、底座.4天車.6游車.6大鉤.6水龍頭.6轉(zhuǎn)盤.7絞車、剎車系統(tǒng).8儀表.9泥漿系統(tǒng).11泥漿泵.13井控系統(tǒng).14空氣系統(tǒng).15修井機.15鉆具鉆頭.18井口工具.20打撈工具.23隨機工具.24野營房及其設(shè)備.25安全設(shè)備、通訊設(shè)備.25車輛.26防爆電路、照明系統(tǒng).27其它.27抽油機.29抽油桿.31抽油泵.32井口裝置.33油氣混輸泵.35單螺桿抽油泵.36潛油電泵.37注水泵.38封隔器.39注氣鍋爐.39制氮機組.43 第第二二部部分分：石石油油工工程程英英語語詞詞匯匯匯匯編編地質(zhì).45搬遷和安裝.46

2、鉆進.47起下鉆.47完井.48健康、安全和環(huán)境.49報表.49定向鉆井.53鉆井液.53鉆具.54事故和復(fù)雜處理.56井控.57側(cè)鉆技術(shù).58打撈與解卡.58試油作業(yè).59防砂與沖砂.59堵水與封竄.60氮氣在修井中的應(yīng)用.61酸化、壓裂.62稠油熱采.64國外大公司縮略語.65機場.66第 3 頁，共 67頁常常用用石石油油設(shè)設(shè)備備專專業(yè)業(yè)英英語語詞詞匯匯匯匯編編Diesel engine 柴柴油油機機crankshaftandconnecting-rodassembly曲柄連桿機構(gòu)valvegear配氣機構(gòu)lubricationsystem潤滑系統(tǒng)accumulator冷卻系統(tǒng)fuels

3、upplysystem燃料供給系統(tǒng)inletandexhaustsystem進排氣系統(tǒng)startingsystem啟動系統(tǒng)engineblock機體組cylinderhead/cover汽缸蓋cylindergasket汽缸墊cylinderblock汽缸體crankshaftcase曲軸箱gasket襯墊、墊圈oilsump/pan油底殼/機油盤cylinder缸套drycylinder干式缸套wetcylinder濕式缸套in-line單列式opposed對置式V-shapeV型piston活塞pistonandconnectingrodblock活塞連桿組pistontop活塞頂部pis

4、tonhead活塞頭pistonskirt活塞裙pistonpin活塞銷pistonring活塞環(huán)compressionringgrooves氣環(huán)槽oilringgrooves油環(huán)槽TDC(TopDeadCenter)上止點BDC(BottomDeadCenter)下止點cylinderbore缸徑S(Stroke)沖程compressionratio壓縮比connecting-rodbolt連桿螺栓connecting-rodcap連桿蓋crank曲柄crankshaft曲軸crankshaftandflywheelblock曲軸飛輪組counterweight平衡重frontshaft前段

5、軸mainbearing主軸承mainshell主軸瓦connecting-rodjournal連桿軸頸rearflange后凸緣盤第 4 頁，共 67頁torsionalvibrationdamper扭轉(zhuǎn)減振器timinggear正時齒輪beltwheel皮帶輪valve氣門、閥門valveassembly氣門組valvedrivemechanism氣門驅(qū)動機構(gòu)valvespring氣門彈簧valveguide氣門導(dǎo)管springseat彈簧座clampspring卡簧keeper/lock-plate鎖片cam凸輪camshaft凸輪軸pushrod推桿rockerarm搖臂dieselt

6、ank油箱、柴油罐dieselfilter柴油濾清器suctionfilter集濾器fuelinjector噴油器oilpump機油泵fuelsupply/transferpump輸油泵fuelinjectionpump噴油泵plungerinjectionpump柱塞式噴油泵gearpump齒輪式泵rotarypump轉(zhuǎn)子式泵jacketwaterpump氣缸套水泵aftercoolerwaterpump后冷卻水泵aftercooler后冷卻器combustionchamber燃燒室airfilter空氣濾清器airfilterelement空氣濾芯intakepipe進氣管exhaustp

7、ipe排氣管inletmanifold進氣歧管exhaustmanifold排氣歧管exhaustmuffler/exhaustgassilencer排氣消聲器holetypeinjector孔式噴油器pintleinjector軸針式噴油器plungerandbarrelassembly柱塞偶件deliveryvalveassembly出油閥偶件pressurelubrication壓力潤滑splashlubrication飛濺潤滑lubricatingoilpipe潤滑油管lubricatingoilgallery潤滑油道oilfilter機油濾清器oilprimaryfilter機油初級

8、過濾器oilsecondaryfilter機油次級過濾器oilradiator機油散熱器oilcooler機油冷卻器第 5 頁，共 67頁oilpressuregauge機油壓力表temperaturegauge溫度表pressure-controlvalve限壓閥bypassvalve旁通閥supercharger增壓器turbocharger渦輪增壓器turbineblades渦輪葉片corrosionresistant防腐mechanicalsupercharging機械增壓NA/NaturallyAspirated自然進氣T/Turbocharged渦輪增壓TA/Turbocharge

9、dAftercooled渦輪增壓后冷TTA/TwinTurboAftercooled雙渦輪增壓后冷PC/PrecombustionChamber預(yù)燃室ATAAC/Air-to-AirAftercooled空對空后冷intercooler中冷器BHP/Brakehorsepower制動馬力BKW/BrakeKilowatts制動功率LE/LowEmission低污染JWAC/JacketWaterAftercooled缸套水后冷SCAC/SeparateCircuitAftercooled獨立后冷卻器水路E/Electronic電子的HD/HighDisplacement高排量ECU/Elect

10、ronicControlUnit電子控制裝置FIE/FuelInjectionEquipment燃油噴油裝置DCMotor(direct-current)直流電動機ACMotor(alternating-current)交流電動機DCgenerator直流發(fā)電機ACgenerator交流發(fā)電機explosionproofmotor防爆電機internal-combustionengine內(nèi)燃機startingmotor啟動馬達electricinjection電噴的heatexchanger熱交換器(水箱)aircompressor打氣泵（空壓機）thermostat節(jié)溫器sparkarres

11、tingmuffler滅火星式消聲器flywheelhousing飛輪殼fuelmanualpump手壓泵fuelfilterdifferentialpressuregauge燃油濾清器壓差表oilfilterdifferentialpressuregauge機油濾清器壓差表crankcasebreather曲軸箱呼吸器wastegasdisposalunit廢氣處理裝置transformer變壓器stator定子rotor轉(zhuǎn)子electricmotorbase機座mainpole主磁極mainpolecore主極鐵心第 6 頁，共 67頁mainpolecoil主極線圈commutator換

12、向器commutatingpole/interpole換向極interpolecore換向極鐵心interpolecoil換向極線圈brushset電刷裝置brushholder刷握brush-holderstud刷桿electricmotorbrush電刷insulatingrod絕緣桿electricmotorcarbon電機碳刷rotorshaft轉(zhuǎn)軸bearing軸承armaturecore電樞鐵心windingelement繞組元件rearhousing后端蓋ventilator通風(fēng)機excitation style勵磁方式separatedexcitation他勵shunt/par

13、allelexcitation并勵seriesexcitation串勵compoundexcitation復(fù)勵squirrelcagetype鼠籠式electricmotorfield電機磁場pressure control valve壓力控制閥compressionspring壓縮彈簧dipstick/oilgauge油尺sealingring密封圈O-ringO型密封圈shaftoilseal軸油封fuelandwaterseperator油水分離器Mast、Substructure井井架架、底底座座mast/derrick井架mastbase井架基礎(chǔ)AtypemastA型井架Ktypem

14、ast/frontopeningmastK型井架/前開口井架towertypemast塔形井架upper/lowersectionofmast上/下井架forthsectionofmast井架四段 wind-proofwall擋風(fēng)墻Aframe/ginpole人字架frontlegofginpole人字架前腿rearlegofginpole人字架后腿rackingplatform二層臺upper/lowerladder上下爬梯guylinedevice繃繩器backinclinedjackstay背部斜撐sideinclinedjackstay側(cè)面斜撐第 7 頁，共 67頁backcrossb

15、eam背橫梁standingpole/verticalcolumn立柱inner/outerdoorframe內(nèi)/外門框standpipeassembly立管總成topspan頂部跨距bottomspan底部跨距windresistancecapability抗風(fēng)能力substructure底座rotarytablebeam轉(zhuǎn)盤梁setback立根盒front-rearpullrod前后拉桿drillpipecatwalk鉆桿貓道drillpipeslideway鉆桿滑道escapeslideway/slide逃生滑道wellheadtrolley井口推車mousehole小鼠洞rathole

16、大鼠洞telescopingtype伸縮式swinguptype旋升式slingshottype彈弓式block-combinationtype塊裝式 bellnipple喇叭口短節(jié)drippan泥漿傘cagedladder籠梯pin銷子toeboard踢腳板railing欄桿padeye耳板liftingpadeye吊耳bottombasedrillerside左下基座bottombaseoffdrillerside右下基座hinge合頁turnoverplate合頁板positioningblock定位塊coaxialkuksl同軸axiality,ksilti同軸度axes軸線doubl

17、egroove雙面坡口weld焊縫welding焊接spotwelding點焊bilateralsymmetry左右對稱traceability材料批追溯electrode焊條magneticpowderinspection磁粉探傷Crown block天天車車crownblockframe天車架sheave滑輪primarysheaveassembly主滑輪總成第 8 頁，共 67頁fastlinesheaveassembly快繩輪總成dead-linesheaveassembly死繩輪總成ropejumpguard擋繩桿crownblocksaver（woodblock）防碰梁（枕木）pr

18、otectingcover防護罩auxiliarysheave輔助滑輪sheaveblock滑輪組liftingframe起重架crown-o-matic天車防碰裝置Travelling block游游車車liftingbeam/hoistingbeam吊梁hoistingbeampin吊梁銷sheaveshaft滑輪軸sideguardplate側(cè)護板left-side/right-sideboardassembly左/右側(cè)板組liftingbail提環(huán)liftingbailpin提環(huán)銷protectingcoverpin護罩銷Hook大大鉤鉤liftingbail提環(huán)liftingbail

19、pinshaft提環(huán)銷軸positioningdisc定位盤 inner/outerspring內(nèi)/外彈簧 barrelbody筒體 hookbody鉤身 bush襯套 brakingdevice制動裝置 safetylockingblock安全鎖體safetylockingdevice安全鎖緊裝置 Swivel水水龍龍頭頭 rotarypart旋轉(zhuǎn)部分 fixingpart固定部分 supportpart承轉(zhuǎn)部分 gooseneck鵝頸管 packingunit盤根裝置 packingnut盤根壓帽 centralpipe中心管 washpipe沖管 retainer擋圈 mainbeari

20、ng主軸承 alignmentbearing扶正軸承l(wèi)owerbearingcover下軸承蓋upper/lowercover上/下蓋 upperalignmentbearingretainer上扶正軸承擋圈 loweralignmentbearingretainer下扶正軸承擋圈greasealemite黃油嘴 thrustbearing止推軸承body本體第 9 頁，共 67頁oilsealspacer油封隔環(huán)pipeplug絲堵airvent通氣孔LH/lefthand左旋RH/righthand右旋lefthandthread左旋螺紋righthandthread右旋螺紋unionma

21、leconnection由壬公頭Reg.正規(guī)扣joint接頭mudseal泥漿密封件lubricatingoilseal機油密封件connectionthread連接螺紋lowerendthread下端螺紋internal內(nèi)置的external外置的sealsleeve密封套guidesleeve導(dǎo)向套locatingsleeve定位套locatingkey定位鍵dustproofoilseal防塵油封spacingringofbearing軸承隔圈oilcup油杯grooveshapenut槽型螺母groove shape nutkellyspinner方鉆桿旋扣器hydraulicspin

22、ner液壓旋扣器pneumaticspinner氣動旋扣器upperkellycock方鉆桿上旋塞lowerkellycock方鉆桿下旋塞Rotary table轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)盤盤bevelgear錐齒輪 boxbody箱體 rotaryplatform轉(zhuǎn)臺 bushing補芯 kellybushing方補芯 masterbushing方瓦（主補芯）splitbushing分補芯liftingslings補芯吊鉤driveway驅(qū)動方式squaredrive四方驅(qū)動pindrive銷軸驅(qū)動adjustinggasket調(diào)整墊片 labyrinthring迷宮環(huán) clampring壓緊環(huán) sprocket

23、(chainwheel)鏈輪 gearreducer齒輪減速箱 cylindricalrollerbearing圓柱滾子軸承thrustcylindricalrollerbearing推力圓柱滾子軸承ratchetwheel棘輪第 10 頁，共 67頁grease黃油splashlubrication飛濺潤滑antislipplate防滑墊Drawworks、brake system絞絞車車、剎剎車車系系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)drawworkshorsepower絞車功率 maindrumshaft主滾筒軸drumbody滾筒體maindrumassembly主滾筒總成sanddrum撈沙滾筒inputando

24、utputchainwheel輸入/輸出鏈輪emergencybrake緊急制動 holding夾持鎖死auxiliarybrake輔助剎車brakehandle剎把wearplate耐磨板dynamicfrictiondisc動摩擦盤dynamicfrictiondiscsubassembly/component動摩擦盤組件staticfrictiondisccomponent靜摩擦盤組件mountingflange安裝法蘭flatheadscrew沉頭螺釘axialthrustdiscclutch軸向推盤離合器 inductiveeddycurrentbraking感應(yīng)渦流制動 coilw

25、inding線圈繞組 coilinsulationgrade線圈絕緣等級 magnet磁體 magneticpole磁極 excitingpower勵磁功率excitingcoil勵磁線圈 excitingcurrent勵磁電流 parallelconnection并聯(lián) seriesconnection串聯(lián) max.temperatureofoutlerwater最大出水溫度siliconcontrolledrectifier(SCR)可控硅整流裝置 bandbrake帶剎 brakerim剎車轂 lever杠桿 balancebeam平衡梁 distancelimitscrewrod行程限位

26、螺桿wrapangle包角hydraulicdiscbrake液壓盤式剎車 brakingactuator制動執(zhí)行機構(gòu) safety/Emergencycaliper安全鉗(常閉鉗)servicecaliper工作鉗（常開鉗）caliperframe鉗架normalopentype常開式 normalclosedtype常閉式 resetspring復(fù)位彈簧 single-actionhydrauliccylinder單作用液缸airwinch氣/風(fēng)動絞車第 11 頁，共 67頁hydraulicwinch液壓絞車distributingvalvecore配氣閥芯reel卷筒oilfogger

27、油霧器 gear/stepshift換擋 Instruments儀儀表表 weightindicator指重表dialplate表盤 deadlineanchorpressuresensor壓力傳感器rotaryspeedsensor轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器rotarytorquesensor轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩傳感器mudvolumesensor泥漿體積傳感器flowsensor流量傳感器 depthsensor深度傳感器 totalhydrocarbonsensor總烴傳感器hookloadsensor懸重傳感器 pumpstrokesensor泵沖傳感器 sulfuretedhydrogensensor硫化氫

28、傳感器annularpressuresensor環(huán)空壓力傳感器hydraulicdamper液壓阻尼器 standpipepressuregauge立管壓力表 powertongtorquegauge大鉗扭矩表annularpressuregauge環(huán)空壓力表heatrelay熱繼電器regulator調(diào)壓器 contactor接觸器 fuse熔斷器（保險絲）rheostat變阻器 resistance電阻 potentiometer電位器、電位計pumppressure泵壓 panel面板touchscreen觸摸屏 torque扭矩 terminatingresistance終端電阻pho

29、toelectricswitch光電式開關(guān) pulsesignal脈沖信號input/outputvoltage輸入輸出電壓input/outputfrequency輸入輸出頻率footagedrilled鉆頭進尺 dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集switchingbox轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)盒 hydraulicinterface液壓接口 digitalsignal數(shù)字信號hydraulicjoint液壓接頭 hydraulicpipeline液壓管線 directcurrent（DC）直流電 alternatingcurrent(AC)交流電 第 12 頁，共 67頁powerfactor功率因數(shù)

30、voltagesource電壓源sine-wave正弦波 delta-connection三角連接phase-voltage相電壓line-voltage線電壓currentsource電流源electriclogging電測井 loggingprogram測井程序loggingtool測井工具 densitylogging密度測井 temperaturelogging溫度測井 loggingcable測井電纜 loadcell傳壓包 sonicwave聲波perforatinggun射孔槍bridgeplug橋塞wellshooting地震測井ultrasonic超聲波powercable動

31、力電纜elbow彎頭hoseassembly軟管總成handpump手搖泵 WOB（weightonbit）鉆壓WOB automaticdriller自動送鉆裝置electricitysupplysystem供電系統(tǒng)rotaryanti-reverse轉(zhuǎn)盤防倒轉(zhuǎn)autooverloadprotection過載自動保護ProgramLogicController(PLC)可編程控制器generatorcontrolcabinet發(fā)電機控制柜electricmotorcontrolcenter(MCC)電機控制中心SiliconControlledRectifier（SCR）可控硅整流ACvar

32、iablefrequencydrive交流變頻驅(qū)動measuringgauge測量規(guī) fourcameramonitor四畫面工業(yè)監(jiān)視儀pointerrecorder指針記錄儀surveyinginstrument(CVD)測斜儀MWD(measurementwhiledrilling)隨鉆測量LWD(loggingwhiledrilling)隨鉆測井electromagneticwave電磁波voltagefeedbackcircuitboard電壓反饋電路板clamptypeamperemeter鉗形電流表emergencystopbutton急停按鈕drillingparameter鉆井

33、參數(shù)corebit取芯鉆頭activepower有功功率reactivepower無功功率ampere安培volt伏特第 13 頁，共 67頁ohm歐姆watt瓦特joule焦耳Mud system泥泥漿漿系系統(tǒng)統(tǒng) circulatingsystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng) drillingfluidpurificationsystem鉆井液凈化系統(tǒng) mudline泥漿管線shaleshaker振動篩cobrashaker眼鏡蛇振動篩(brandt產(chǎn)品)kingcobrashaker眼鏡蛇王振動篩(brandt產(chǎn)品)linear直線型 flatelliptical平動橢圓型 vibratingmotor激振電

34、機screen篩網(wǎng) flatscreen平篩 pyramidscreen(PMD)錐形篩網(wǎng)(PMD篩網(wǎng)) conventionalscreen常規(guī)篩網(wǎng) dryingscreen干燥篩網(wǎng) primaryscreen主篩網(wǎng)/下層篩網(wǎng) scalpingscreen粗篩網(wǎng)/上層篩網(wǎng) deck篩床 explosionproofelectricmotor防爆電機 vacuumdegasser真空除氣器 desander除砂器 desilter除泥器 cone錐筒/分離器 hydrocyclone旋流分離器 centrifuge離心機 agitator攪拌機horizontalagitator臥式攪拌機ve

35、rticalagitator立式攪拌機 poorboy(liquid-gasseperator)液氣分離器mixinghopper加重/混合漏斗 jetmudmixer射流式混漿器 cyclonemudmixer旋流式混漿器 butterflyvalve碟閥ballvalve球閥 flange法蘭 colloid膠體 clay粘土 mixingtank加重罐 triptank補給罐 impeller(vanewheel)葉輪impellerdiameter葉輪直徑semiopenimpeller半開式葉輪closedimpeller閉式葉輪 openimpeller開式葉輪 rotatespe

36、ed轉(zhuǎn)速centrifugalpump離心泵 第 14 頁，共 67頁single-stagecentrifugalpump單級(單吸)離心泵multistagecentrifugalpump多級離心泵mixingpump加重泵(混合泵)shearingpump剪切泵missionsandmasterpump米森砂泵(NOV產(chǎn)品)pumpcasing泵殼overflowvalve溢流閥dischargecapacity排量pressurehead揚程lockingnut鎖緊螺母 vortexbreaker防渦器/穩(wěn)流器packingseal盤根密封mechanicalseal機械密封packi

37、ng/stuffingbox盤根盒bracket支架repairkit修理包submergence沉沒度tee三通 fiveway五通high-pressurehose高壓軟管floatvalve浮閥 gatevalve閘閥ballvalve球閥mudmaterialhouse泥漿材料房screwjack螺旋千斤頂mudlab泥漿化驗房compartment隔艙densimeter密度計funnelviscometer漏斗粘度計shearometer切力計mediumpressurefiltrationmeter中壓濾失儀sandcontentapparatus含砂量測定儀rotaryvisc

38、osimeter旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計pumpunit機泵組Mud pump泥泥漿漿泵泵FSeriesmudPumpF系列泥漿泵filterelement濾芯crank曲軸piston活塞liner缸套liner連桿crosshead十字頭crossheadguide十字頭導(dǎo)板upperguideboard上導(dǎo)板lowerguideboard下導(dǎo)板intermediaterod介桿clamp卡箍shearsafetyvalve剪切安全閥第 15 頁，共 67頁spraypump噴淋泵herringbonegear人字齒輪involutegear漸開線齒輪pulsationdampener空氣包wheelh

39、ub輪箍key鍵eccentricwheel偏心輪v-belt三角帶triplexsingleactingpistonpump三缸單作用活塞式泵gearratio傳動比（齒輪傳動比）keyslot鍵槽spline花鍵woodruff/semicircularkey半圓鍵flatkey平鍵union由壬hammerunion錘擊由壬wingunion翼型由壬handrail扶手、護攔bearinghousingsofcrankshaft曲軸軸承座transmissionshaft傳動軸fluidend液力端powerend動力端suctionpipes吸入管dischargepipes排出管fr

40、ameassembly機殼總成 valverubber閥膠皮 pistonassembly活塞總成 pistonrod活塞桿 sealinggasket密封墊 V-sealringV型密封圈 O-ringO形密封圈springobturatingring彈簧密封圈oil-proofring擋油圈obturatingring55/455.5密封圈retainerring卡圈 rubberhose膠管coupling聯(lián)軸器 coupler耦合器 hydrodynamiccoupler液力耦合器 torqueconverter/hydrotransmitter液力變矩器 floatingballle

41、velmeter浮球液位計Well control system井井控控系系統(tǒng)統(tǒng) killmanifold壓井管匯 chokemanifold節(jié)流管匯 drillingspool鉆井四通 annularBOP環(huán)形防噴器singleramBOP單閘板防噴器 doubleramBOP雙閘板防噴器 doublestuddedadapterflange雙載絲轉(zhuǎn)換法蘭第 16 頁，共 67頁quickjoint快速接頭 accumulator蓄能器 studded載絲 blindram盲板 blindflange盲法蘭 gatevalve平板閥、閘閥 handoperatedgatevalve手動平板閥

42、 hydraulicaloperatedgatevalve液動平板閥 checkvalve單向閥、止回閥 chokevalve節(jié)流閥 reliefvalve泄壓閥、安全閥 cut-offvalve截止閥 highpressurefire-resistanceandheat-insulationhoseassembly高壓耐火隔熱軟管總成resistancepressuresensor抗震壓力傳感器magneticeddycurrentbrake電磁渦流剎車pumpstrokecounter泵沖計數(shù)器 BOPtestequipmentcupBOP試壓塞 rubberplug膠塞 floatval

43、vesub浮閥接頭Air system空空氣氣系系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)aircompressor空氣壓縮機screwaircompressor螺桿式空氣壓縮機pistonaircompressor活塞式空氣壓縮機evaporator蒸發(fā)器 separator分離器 insulation保溫層refrigerant制冷劑condenser冷卻器filter過濾器dryer干燥器coolingstartdryer冷干機stainlesssteelpipe不銹鋼管capacity容量、容積ratedpressure額定壓力max.pressure最大壓力positiverotor陽轉(zhuǎn)子passiverotor陰轉(zhuǎn)子

44、Workover rig修修井井機機freestandingworkoverrig無繃繩修井機doublefastlineworkoverrig雙快繩修井機pressurebalanceworkoverrig不壓井修井機conventionaldrillingrig常規(guī)鉆機truck-mounteddrillingrig車載鉆機 all-hydraulicdrillingrig全液壓鉆機drillingdepth鉆井深度 carrier運載車cab司機室第 17 頁，共 67頁boatbase船型底座chassis底盤substructure底座parallelogram平行四邊形operat

45、ionboard操作臺engine發(fā)動機hydraulictransmissionbox液力傳動箱compoundbox并車箱angletransmissionbox角傳動箱transferbox分動箱sanddrum撈砂滾筒cardanshaft萬向軸upperchainbox上爬坡鏈條盒l(wèi)owerchainbox下爬坡鏈條盒clutch離合器hydrauliccylinder液壓缸standpipe立管rackingboard二層臺vehicleaxle車橋carrierframe車架suspension懸掛wheel車輪tire輪胎Steeringsystem轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)steeringge

46、ar轉(zhuǎn)向器droparm轉(zhuǎn)向垂臂brakepedal制動踏板wheelcylinder剎車分泵powercylinder助力分泵wheelbase軸距centralizecontrol集中控制turningradius轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑climbgradient爬坡度groundclearance離地間隙steeringfloatingaxle轉(zhuǎn)向浮動橋steelplatespringsuspension鋼板彈簧懸掛hydraulicpowersteering液壓助力轉(zhuǎn)向approachangle接近角departureangle離去角travelingdimension運移尺寸lockupclutch

47、閉鎖離合器flexibledrive柔性傳動vibration震動,顫動oilfilter油濾器air-controlledhydraulicclutch氣控液壓離合器weldedbox焊接式箱體casted鑄造forgedsteel鍛鋼spiraltapergear螺旋錐齒輪第 18 頁，共 67頁splashlubrication飛濺式潤滑oilbath油浴forcedwatercirculatingsystem強制水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)watercoolingdiscbrake(WCB)水冷盤剎anti-reverserotation防反轉(zhuǎn)裝置radiator散熱器telescoped伸縮incli

48、nationangle傾角dynamicbalancetest動平衡實驗heattreatment熱處理fingerarrangement指梁形式flagpole旗桿lightningrod避雷針self-propelled自走式trailer-mounted拖掛式helicopter直升機吊裝式outrigger支架stringing穿繩doublefastline雙快繩energyconsumptionbrake能耗制動crawling爬行boresize內(nèi)徑foldable折疊transportationheight運輸高度combinedload綜合載荷piperack管排架chain

49、hoist手動葫蘆track軌道 enginepre-heater發(fā)動機預(yù)加熱cabdefroster駕駛室除霜cabheater駕駛室取暖裝置sling吊索fallarrester防墜器tirepressuregauge輪胎氣壓表sparetire備胎cathead貓頭rotaryrope旋繩highgear高檔轉(zhuǎn)速lowgear低檔轉(zhuǎn)速Walkingsystem行走機構(gòu)module模塊hydraulicskidding液壓滑移cabledragchains電纜拖鏈fueltankarea油罐區(qū)powerarea動力區(qū)drillfloorarea鉆臺區(qū)mudsystemandwatertan

50、karea泥漿循環(huán)及水罐區(qū)remotecontrol遠程控制pressurizationsystem加壓系統(tǒng)第 19 頁，共 67頁powerswivel動力水龍頭impactdrilling沖擊鉆進down-the-holehammerdrilling潛孔鉆進augerdrilling螺旋鉆進rotary-drillingwithdirectcirculation正循環(huán)鉆進rotary-drillingwithreversecirculation反循環(huán)鉆進wire-linecoredrilling繩索取心overrunsafetymechanism安全限位裝置fixeddisplacemen

51、tmotor定量馬達pistonpump活塞泵foampump泡沫泵cellarpump圓井泵ratholedigger鼠洞鏟clusterwell叢式井Drill string and bit鉆鉆具具鉆鉆頭頭casing套管 tubing油管 linepipe管線管 drillpipe鉆桿 drillcollar鉆鋌 drillbit鉆頭 OD/outerdiameter外徑 WT/wallthickness壁厚 steelgrade鋼級 length長度 thread扣型 number數(shù)量 toothform齒形 couplingOD接箍外徑seamless無縫welding焊接ERW/E

52、lectricalResistanceWeld電阻焊SSAW螺旋埋弧焊管LSAW直縫埋弧焊管plainend平端 threadend帶螺紋端 femaleend承口端 terminalconnection端頭焊接 collarconnection接箍連接 bellandspigotjointspit承插連接 yieldstrength屈服強度anticorrosivemethod,ntikrusiv防腐方式monolayer epoxy powder 單層環(huán)氧粉末double layer epoxy powder 雙層環(huán)氧粉末hydrostatictestpressure實驗壓力 square

53、shoulder平臺肩tapershoulder斜臺肩kelly方鉆桿pipebody管體 第 20 頁，共 67頁joints接頭mechanicalproperty機械性能heavyweightdrillpipe加重鉆桿 right-handdrillpipe正扣鉆桿 left-handdrillpipe反扣鉆桿 internalupset內(nèi)加厚externalupset外加厚internalandexternalupset內(nèi)外加厚IF、Internal-flush內(nèi)平扣FH/FullHole貫眼扣REGRegularStyle正規(guī)扣NC/NumberStyle數(shù)字扣hardbanding

54、耐磨帶TungstenCarbide碳化鎢Internalcoating內(nèi)涂層lefthandthread反扣righthandthread正扣waterhole水眼squarekelly四方方鉆桿hexagonalkellyheksnl六方方鉆桿tensileproperty抗拉 torsionresistance抗扭 resistancetointernalpressure抗內(nèi)壓 non-magneticheavyweightdrillpipe無磁加重鉆桿integralspiralspairl整體螺旋rounddrillcollar圓柱鉆鋌（ZT）spiraldrillcollar螺旋鉆

55、鋌（LT） non-magneticdrillcollar無磁鉆鋌（WT）squaredrillcollar方鉆鋌（FT）decentralizeddrillcollar偏心鉆鋌（PT）forging軋段成型straightening校直boring鉆孔ODsigning車外圓UTInspection超聲波探傷Austenitizing奧氏體化MTInspection磷粉探傷quenching淬火tempering回火sampling取樣spiraldrillcollar加螺旋threading車絲millmark銑印記phosphorization磷化painting噴漆ultrasonic

56、test超聲試驗dragbit刮刀鉆頭 diamondsbit金剛石鉆頭coringbit取心鉆頭 第 21 頁，共 67頁enlargingbit擴眼鉆頭 triconebit牙輪鉆頭 footage進尺mechanicalpenetrationrate機械鉆速unitpenetrationcost單位進尺成本millingteeth銑齒Insertedteeth(TCI)鑲齒 (硬質(zhì)合金齒) cone牙輪nozzle噴嘴palm巴掌oilpreservationsystem儲油系統(tǒng)jettingsystem噴射系統(tǒng) bearingsystem軸承系統(tǒng)cuttingstructure切削結(jié)構(gòu)

57、 axialdeviant軸線偏移值 slidingbearing滑動軸承 rollingbearing滾動軸承primarycutter主切削齒gaugelength保徑長度 totalflowarea總流道面積Wellhead Tool井井口口工工具具elevator吊卡drillpipeelevator鉆桿吊卡 drillcollarelevator鉆鋌吊卡casingelevator套管吊卡suckerrodelevator抽油桿吊卡singlejointelevator單根吊卡DDZelevator對開式錐度吊卡DDtypecenterlatchelevator對開式吊卡CDseri

58、essidedoortypeelevator側(cè)開式吊卡sliptypeelevator卡瓦式吊卡slip卡瓦safetyclamp安全卡瓦casingslip套管卡瓦unitpenetrationcost鉆鋌卡瓦rotaryslips鉆桿卡瓦drillpipeSlips鉆桿卡瓦pneumaticslips氣動卡瓦slipinserts卡瓦牙drillthreadprotector鉆桿護絲drillingstring鉆柱drillcollarliftingsub鉆鋌提升短節(jié) hydraulicdrillpipetong液壓鉆桿大鉗pneumaticspinningwrench氣動旋扣鉗drill

59、pipepowertong鉆桿動力鉗spinningtong旋扣鉗torquetong扭矩鉗TBcasingback-uptong套管背鉗latchlugjaws扣合鉗第 22 頁，共 67頁die牙板manualtong吊鉗manualtongdies吊鉗牙ManualCasingTongs手動套管鉗 mouseholeclampingdevice/mouseholetong鼠洞鉗maintongjawplateassembly主鉗顎板總成backuptongjawplate背鉗顎板總成maintongramp主坡板backuptongramp背坡板maintongresetknobass.

60、主復(fù)位旋扭總成mackuptongresetknobass.背復(fù)位旋扭總成maintongjawplateass.主鉗顎板總成mackuptongjawplate背鉗顎板總成diesupport牙座總成spider卡盤hingedcasingspider絞銷式套管卡盤casingjoint套管接頭bushing補芯square四方hexagonal六方squareflatroller四方平滾子hex.flatroller六方平滾子rollerkellybushing方鉆桿滾子補芯masterbushingaccessories轉(zhuǎn)盤補芯附件bitbreaker鉆頭卸扣器bitbreakerada