天津市中考英語完形填空詳細版(2005-2017年)

1、天津市歷年中考完形填空解析（13年總結(jié)）一、2017年天津市中考Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 1 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 3 out to the small car park (停車場). Dads car was a

2、lready there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I 4 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. 5 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.“Ive told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together aga

3、in then. Mum always loves her 6 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客戶),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 7 ?”“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad,

4、 8 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 9 at the school gate.Vincent got out of the 10. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner2. A. workingB. climbingC. livingD. separating3. A. keptB. rushedC. pointedD. found4. A. beatB

5、. askC. hateD. miss5. A. WhyB WhoC. When D. Where6. A. housework B. gardenC. jobD. trousers7. A. happyB. healthyC. honestD. strict8. A. or B. becauseC. afterD. but9. A. movedB. stoppedC. metD. shouted10. A. houseB. officeC. schoolD. car【答案】41-55: A C B D C;46-50: C A D B D;【解析】本短文的中心句比較隱含，處在短文的中間： I

6、s work more important than me?略讀課文可知，短文所有的一切都是圍繞這一問題展開描述的。使Vincent產(chǎn)生這種疑問的原因是：Mum always loves her 6.job and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客戶)。接下來，短文也嘗試對此做出回答，即下文的：No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8.but we have to work. 41. A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C

7、. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐；名詞的辨析，選擇哪一類餐，主要取決于什么時間或什么環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文的時間陳述：Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. 可知應(yīng)選A。42. A. working工作；B. climbing攀登；C. living居住；D. separating分享；動名詞的辨析。文中句子主語His grandparents與選項的關(guān)系，很明顯屬于住在一起?？芍獞?yīng)選C。43. A. kept保持；B. rushed極速行進；沖，奔；C. pointed指向；對著；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；動詞過去時的辨析。此處與Dad

8、s car was already there.是因果關(guān)系，因為父親在停車場準(zhǔn)備好了，故Vincent應(yīng)沖出家門，奔向停車場?？芍獞?yīng)選B。此外，根據(jù)動副詞組的搭配，也可以確定選項B。44. A. beat打??；戰(zhàn)勝；B. ask問；要求；C. hate憎惡；恨；D. miss想念；動詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)答語：Me too.5._ can I live with Mum and you again（我也一樣，我什么時候跟媽媽和你再住在一起），可知應(yīng)選D。45. A. Why為什么；B Who誰；C. When什么時候；D. Where在哪；疑問詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文答語：Ive told you h

9、undreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. 答語為時間，故選C。46. A. housework家務(wù)；B. garden園藝；C. job工作；D. trousers褲子。名詞辨析。通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選C。47. A. happy快樂；B. healthy健康；C. honest誠實；D. strict嚴(yán)格；形容詞辨析。文章上句：her boss told her that she might become the manager.與此處是順承或因果關(guān)系，故選A。48. A. or否則；或者；B. because因為；C. afte

10、r在.之后；D. but但是。連詞辨析。通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選D。49. A. moved移動；B. stopped停止；C. met遇見；D. shouted呼喊；此處與下文Vincent got out of the_是順承關(guān)系。故正確答案為：B. stopped。50. A. house房屋；B. office辦公室；C. school學(xué)校；D. car汽車；名詞辨析。上文提到父親開車送Vincent，故正確答案為：D. car。二、（2016年中考）My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot

11、of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 11 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 12 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗條的).Connie is positive（樂觀的）even when things go 13 . Last week she got her examina

12、tion 14 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 15 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 16 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 17 her, even my younger

13、 brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 18 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 19 .I think my 20 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.11. A. crazyB. beautifulC. lazyD. ugly12. A. thinkB. hopeC. suggestD. as

14、k13. A. wrongB. welcomeC. importantD. interesting14. A. lessonsB. symbolsC. novels D. results15. A. stupidB. interestedC. sadD. glad16. A. althoughB. if C. before D. even though17. A. seesB. likesC. wakes D. catches18. A. suddenlyB. earlyC. recentlyD. together19. A. betterB. angrier C. busier D. hea

15、vier20. A. purposeB. opinionC. friendshipD. habit【答案】11-15：B A A D C;16-20: B B D A C;【解析】文章對我朋友Connie的外貌、性格及人際關(guān)系等方面進行了介紹，并表達中心：I hope we will always be best friends. 故可逆推出：I think my 20. friendship with Connie is very valuable; 同理：When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel

16、 better ；畢竟他們都是積極、值得肯定的方面。11. 選項辨析：A. crazy瘋狂的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. lazy懶惰的；D. ugly丑陋的；根據(jù)對中心的分析，同時文章下句looks like a doll，都明確答案，應(yīng)選B。12. 選項辨析：A. think想；認(rèn)為；B. hope希望；C. suggest建議；D. ask問；此處與下句：because she is shorter and slimmer (苗條的).是因果關(guān)系，故選A。13. 選項辨析：A. wrong錯誤的；B. welcome受歡迎的；C. important重要的；D. interes

17、ting有趣的；此處與上句Connie is positive（樂觀的）是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。14. 選項辨析：A. lessons課程；B. symbols象征；C. novels小說；D. results結(jié)果；此處與上句是概括與舉例的關(guān)系，故選D。15. 選項辨析：A. stupid愚蠢的；麻木的；B. interested感興趣的；C. sad傷心的；D. glad高興的；與14題同理可知應(yīng)選C。16. 選項辨析：A. although雖然；B. if如果；C. before在.之前；D. even though即使；此處與下句構(gòu)成條件狀語從句，故選B。17. 選項辨析：A. sees看見

18、；B. likes喜歡；C. wakes叫醒；D. catches觀察；此處與上句Connie gets on well with others.是因果關(guān)系，故選B。18. 選項辨析：A. suddenly突然；B. early早地；C. recently近來；D. together一起；副詞的辨析。此處與naturally（自然地）共同作狀語修飾笑，根據(jù)語境，故選D。19. 選項分析：A. better更好；B. angrier更生氣；C. busier更忙；D. heavier更重；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選A。20. 選項分析：A. purpose目的；B. opinion觀點；C. f

19、riendship友誼；D. habit習(xí)慣；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選C。三、（2015年中考）Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 21 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 22 life she made 70 movies!Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in

20、 the 23 near her home. A movie director 24 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she 25 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In1925, she had an agreement with a 26 studio, 20th C

21、entury Fox. The studio gave 27 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(傷疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 28 . She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 29 . She made many

22、 movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 30 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.21. A. nurseB. actressC.doctorD. teacher22. A. shortB. laz

23、yC.longD. humorous23. A. kitchenB. classroomC.cinemaD. street24. A. forgotB. sawC.hurtD. pushed25. A. brokeB. avoidedC.wonD. treated26. A. danceB. filmC.musicD. school27. A. meB.itC. herD. him28. A. give upB. have a tryC.make sureD. lift up29. A. scientist B. writerC.driverD. star30. A. ButB.BeforeC

24、. SinceD. As【答案】：21-25：B A D B C；26-30：B C A D A；【解析】短文向我們介紹了old movies中一位著名的演員Carole Lombard，描述了其一生主要的經(jīng)歷和事件。故文章第一句：Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.便是最能表現(xiàn)主題的句子。因此，就可以確定：She was a famous 21. actress in the 1930s；同理：In1925, she had an agreement with a 26. film

25、studio, 20th Century Fox.；It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 29. star .因為只有這些選項才是與著名演員相聯(lián)系的。21.選項分析：A. nurse護士；B. actress演員；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D. teacher教師；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選B。22. 選項分析：A. short矮的；短的；B. lazy懶得；C.long長的；D. humorous幽默的；此處與上句：She died when she was only 34.意義上一致，故選A。23. 選項分析：A. kitchen廚房；B. c

26、lassroom教室；C.cinema電影院；D. street大街；地點名詞辨析，確定地點的關(guān)鍵是做什么事，根據(jù)謂語動詞was playing baseball可知，應(yīng)選D。24. 選項分析：A. forgot忘記；B. saw看見；C.hurt傷害；D. pushed推；督促；此處與上句23題部分是順承關(guān)系，故選B。25. 選項分析：A. broke打碎；B. avoided避免；C.won贏得；D. treated戰(zhàn)勝；根據(jù)上句She acted(表演) so well that.，so.that是因果關(guān)系，故選C。26. 選項分析：A. dance舞蹈；B. film電影；C.musi

27、c音樂；D. school學(xué)校；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選B。27. 賓格人稱代詞辨析，因Carole Lombard是女性，故選C。28. 選項分析：A. give up放棄；B. have a try嘗試；C.make sure確信；D. lift up舉起；激勵；此處與下文She continued to act.語義一致，故選A。29. 選項分析：A. scientist科學(xué)家；B. writer作家；C.driver司機；D. star明星；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選D。30. 連詞的辨析，此處與上句Lombard was married to actor William Powel

28、l for only 23 months.是時間順承但意義轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。四、（2014年中考）Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?”he looked down at 31 . “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldnt you be 32 ?”he asked. How could I explai

29、n? Ive always 33 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 34 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small r

30、adio stations. As I grew older, my 35 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to lis

31、ten, and then they wanted to 36 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, 37 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK,

32、lets do a second check. Just tell me 38 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same 39 . “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real 40 in radio began. 31.A.meB.herC.youD. him 32.A.on the newsB.on busin

33、essC.at school D.at work 33.A.repaired B.lovedC.sold D.cleaned 34.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For 35.A.troubleB.habitC.collectionD.interest 36.A.fightB.refuseC.helpD.laugh 37.A.speakB.singC.readD.come 38.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why 39.A.stationB.advertisementC.questionD.time 40.A.gameB.jobC.jokeD.report【答案】31-35: A

34、C B A D;36-40: C D A C B;【解析】短文開篇點明主題：Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. 接下來主要描述了這次改變我生活的面試，并對相關(guān)方面進行了回憶。故：“OK, 37. come with me,” the WXBN manager said,因為這是經(jīng)理對我進行面試最合理的情形。31. 人稱代詞賓格辨析。根據(jù)下文我的回答可知，應(yīng)選A。32. 職業(yè)或工作地點的辨析。根據(jù)上文我的回答15歲

35、，故選C。33. 選項分析：A.repaired要求；B.loved熱愛；C.sold出售；D.cleaned打掃；動詞的辨析，下文When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. 對此處進行了詳細說明，故選B。34. 介詞的辨析，根據(jù)固定詞組的組合“at the age of”，故選A。35. 選項分析：A.trouble麻煩事；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.collection收集；D.

36、interest興趣；名詞的辨析。此處與33.表達的意義一致，故選D。36.A.fight斗爭；B.refuse拒絕；C.help幫助；D.laugh笑；動詞的辨析。下文We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music,是對此處的具體解釋，故選C。37.選項分析：A.speak說；B.sing唱；C.read讀；D.come來；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選D。38. 賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析，當(dāng)疑問句變賓語從句時，疑問詞做賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選A。39.A.station車站；B.advertisement廣告；C.question問題；

37、D.time時間；與上文38部分相一致，因為the WXBN manager提了一個問題，故選C。40. 名詞的辨析。；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選B。五、（2013年中考）If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the

38、table, and 42 a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed t

39、he door,” Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 48 they didnt know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembere

40、d his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,”

41、 suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo, dont worry!”41. A. chanceB. adviceC. excuseD. business42. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. especially D. fortunately43. A. gardenB. hospitalC. restaurant D. school44. A. hungB. hid C. jumpedD. ran45. A. underB. intoC. towardsD. across46.

42、 A. coolB. noisyC. pleasedD. afraid47. A. footB. legC. handD. mouth48. A. but B. thoughC. soD. because49. A. wroteB. sentC. soldD. taught50. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their【答案】41-45: B A C B D; 46-50: A C D B C;【解析】短文開篇指出：If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.接下

43、來對建議的來源故事進行描述，結(jié)尾再次照應(yīng)開頭點明主題：So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.；據(jù)此可判斷：This is the surprising 41. advice of a British cook.因為短文全部圍繞這個建議展開；同時：Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46. cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.因為只有冷靜才是完成這個建議的基本條件。很自然：Take 50. its photo

44、 first and then show the photo to the doctors,41. 選項分析：A. chance機會；B. advice建議；C. excuse理由；D. business商業(yè)；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選B。42. 選項分析：A. suddenly突然；B. nearly幾乎；差不多；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸運地；副詞辨析。因?qū)儆谝馔馐录?，故選A。43. 地點名詞的辨析，因事件發(fā)生在飯店，故選C。44. A. hung懸掛；B. hid躲藏；C. jumped跳躍；D. ran跑；動詞辨析。與42部分?jǐn)⑹鲆恢拢蔬xB。45.

45、 介詞的辨析。根據(jù)其賓語the kitchen，而Henry Jackson現(xiàn)在身處廚房，應(yīng)扔出廚房，故選D。46. 選項分析：A. cool涼爽的；冷靜的；B. noisy吵鬧的；C. pleased高興的；D. afraid害怕的；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選A。47. 名詞的辨析。因上文and bit him on the hand.蛇傷到了他的手，故選C。48. 連詞的辨析。因上下句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D。49. 動詞的辨析。本句的主語是The doctors而動詞的賓語it則代指phone photo，故選B。50. 選項分析：A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的；D.

46、 their他們的；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選C。六、（2012年中考）People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 51 date every year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating o

47、n 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 52 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 53 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 54 , “Happy

48、 New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 55 .On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 56 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work

49、 57 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 58 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 59 their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 60 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the

50、 old year, and to welcome the new.51. A. familiarB. sameC. importantD. normal52. A. IfB. Even thoughC. WhileD. Before53. A. comesB. turnC. looksD. counts54. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely55. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment56. A. put onB. write downC. take awayD. look after57. A. quicklyB. h

51、ardC. harderD. hardly58. A. itsB. hisC. herD. their59. A. followB. makeC. doD. give60. A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】51-55: B C D A A;56-60: B C D A B;【解析】短文開篇提出：People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,.在對不同國家的慶祝時間和方式介紹后，短文結(jié)尾最終深化點題：.its a

52、 time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.即雖然不同國家以不同的方式celebrate the new year，但對于人們來說，更重要的是say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new。綜上所述，可知： and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 51. same date every year.此句主要突出慶祝方式的不同；而：60. for people in countries all

53、over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year詞句主要突出慶?；顒右饬x上的共同點。51. 選項分析：A. familiar相似的；B. same相同的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選B。52. 選項分析：A. If如果；B. Even though即使；C. While當(dāng).時；D. Before在.之前；連詞的辨析。上下句之間是同一時間內(nèi)同時發(fā)生的兩個事件，故選B。53. 動詞的辨析。根據(jù)動詞的賓語及狀語down from 10: 10, 9, 8，故選D。54. 選項分析

54、：A. loudly大聲地；B. quietly安靜地；C. sadly傷心地；D. safely安全地；副詞的辨析。短文講述的是慶?；顒樱蔬xA。55. 名詞的辨析。A. walk散步；B. secret秘密；C. job工作；D. treatment對待；治療；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選A。56. 選項分析：A. put on舉起；張貼；B. write down寫下；C. take away帶走；D. look after照看；此處與上文many people make resolutions for the new year. 是概括與具體或意義的順承關(guān)系，故選B。57. 語法的考查。

55、根據(jù)語境及提示詞than，可知此處是比較級，故選C。58. 物主代詞的辨析。根據(jù)主語they可知，應(yīng)選D。59. 動詞的辨析。此處與上文56的動詞，及本句中read等動詞是順承關(guān)系。寫下計劃，閱讀并承諾遵守，故選A。60. 選項分析：A. by通過；被；B. for對于；C. with和.一起；D. from從；來自；通過對中心的分析可知，應(yīng)選B。七、（2011年中考）Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping Chinese people.Norman