音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、音節(jié)：由因素組成，我們知道因素分為元音和輔音，在英語(yǔ)中所有的元音都構(gòu)成音節(jié)，因?yàn)樗鼈兌及l(fā)音響亮。而輔音中只有三個(gè)較響亮的音可以與它們前面的另一個(gè)輔音構(gòu)成音節(jié)，它們是m，n，l.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)音節(jié)可以只是一個(gè)元音， 也可以由一個(gè)元音和若干輔音構(gòu)成。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)音節(jié)的六種類型：1.開(kāi)音節(jié)：以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié): 輔音字母+元音字母 例如：no，go, hi，she，he, we, so, ba-by, stu-dent, se-cret, ta-ble.相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：元音字母+ 輔音字母(r除外）+e (以發(fā)音的元音字母加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)) 例如：na

2、me, these, bike, home, cute. 2.閉音節(jié)： 元音字母+1個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母(r除外) （以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾（r除外），而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)。）例如 : map , desk , man, shop, nice, like, test, duck.3. r 音節(jié)：以元音字母加輔音字母r為主體構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。 其拼寫(xiě)形式為： 元音字母 + r（前后都可有其他的輔音字母）。 例如：her, nurse, first, north.4. re 音節(jié)：以元音字母加re為主體構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。 例如：care, where, more, pure.5. 字母組合音節(jié)：以元音字

3、母加元音字母，或由元音字母加某些特定的輔音字母為主體構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。例如：meat, food, young, flow.6. 成音節(jié): 輔音中三個(gè)發(fā)音較響亮的音m n 在后面沒(méi)有元音的情況下，可以和前面的輔音結(jié)合構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，叫成音節(jié)： zn s fn d vn p。如:appleæpl, pencilpensl, lessenlesn, listen lIsn, reasonri:zn, peoplepi:pl, littlelItl 元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)律a 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中e name ,bake, cake, gate, lake, maze, tape, vase

4、, safe, save, take, case, fate, fade, mate, late, hate, game, same, face, plane, Jane, age, skate, wave 在閉音節(jié)中æ bag, dad, hat, map, black, back, cat, fat, gas, sad, tag, act, mad, fane 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中i: he , she, me, we, be, these, 在閉音節(jié)中e bed, let, pen, desk, yes, egg, red, get, left, bet, neck, rest, wet

5、, best, beg, ten, set, pet, hen, them, veti 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中a bike, drive, time, nice, kite, line, file, pipe, wife, bite, fine, hide, hike, life, like, mile, mine, rise, side, site, size, wine, wise, prize, fly ,by, cry, dry在閉音節(jié)中 it, is, six, bit, kid, kick, did, fit, fish, big, sit, milk, kiss, fix, zip, dig

6、, swim rich, picko在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 go, no, old, hope, those, close, home, code, joke, coke, broke, vote, note, bone, tone, rose, nose, pose, stove, Rome在閉音節(jié)中 clock, not, got, dot, ox, fox, pop, hot, lost, lot, dog, stop, job, box, shop, sock, knock, lock u在開(kāi)音節(jié)中ju: 當(dāng) u_e 位于c, f, h, m或者p 之后時(shí)， 發(fā)ju: ： cube, cute,

7、amuse, mute, huge, mule, Muse, pule 當(dāng) u_e 位于j, l, r或者y 之后時(shí), 發(fā)u: ：June, lube, lute, rude, rule, Yule當(dāng) u_e 位于d, t或者n 之后時(shí), 發(fā)ju: 或者u：dude, duke, dune, tube, tune, nude,在閉音節(jié)中 bus, cup, cut, bug, but, dust, gun, fun, hug, must, up, sum, shut, tub, jump, much, lunch, rub, duck, luck英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照1.元音:1) i: 字母

8、組合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）ee: three, tree, green, sheep, meet, beef, see, seek, deep, bee, pee, feed, heel, free, fee, keep, sweet, feel, peel, jeep, Greek, need, seem, keen, kneel, week, cheese, street, agree ea: eat, tea, meat, meal, pea, sea, peace, peach, read, beat, dream, weak, heat, neat, bea

9、st, cream, leap, beach, bean, peak, leave, lead, teacher, team, mean, speak, clean, pleasee: he, she, me, we, beie: piece, niece, field, thief, achieve, believeei: either, neither, ceiling, receive, receipt, deceive, seize.2) 發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u ai: sit, it, is, list, six, mix, fix, fit, pig, big, missy

10、: many, city, busy, story, pretty, lucky, family, twenty, happy3) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）ea: head, bread, sweat, ready, weather, dead, pleasuree: sell, shell, bed, desk, yes, egg, leg, beg, ten, set, red, hen, wet, pet, neck, best, them.a: many, any 4) æ 發(fā)音字母 aa: bag, hand, and, ant, a

11、ct, add, happy, hat, map, mad, bad, black, back, glad, flag, shall, man 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orir: girl, shirt, skirt, thirty, thirteen, third, bird, sir, first, dirty ur: turn, burn, murder, nurse, turtle, purse, curse, hurt, burger, Thursday. ear: learn, earn, earth, early, hearder: term, her, ne

12、rd, serve, nerveor: work, worm, word, world 6) 字母組合 er or ar ou o a e uer: teacher, leader, player, speaker, writer, driver, cooker, worker, better, farmer or: doctor, actor, mayor, author, labor, tutorou: delicious, gracious, famous, jealous, fabulous ar: familiar, collar, dollar o: together, tomor

13、row, today, lesson, Washington, control, polite a: around, account, ago, banana, Canada, Japan, Chinae: the, men, listen u: minus, bonus7) a: 字母組合 ar a al auar: car, farm, card, arm, part, park, dark, hard, bar, star, large, mark, gardena: fast, class, last, glass, ask, task, spa al: calm, half au:

14、aunt, laugh8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo u: up, cup, us, bus, gun, but, dust, fun, hug, must, bug, sum, shut, rug, tub, supper, lunch, hunto: come, mother, dose, brother, love, some, above ou: trouble, rough, flourishoo: blood, flood9) :字母組合 al or au our ar oor oughal: all, small, wall, talk, tall, hall, ball,

15、call, walk or: short, lord, horse, for, forty, sport, corn, born, form, store, perform au: author, pause, caught, autumnour: four, your, pour, mourn, court, coursear: warm, swarm, quarrel, quarter oor: door, floorough: thought, bought, brought10) 發(fā)音字母 o a o: hot, lost, lot, fox, box, mop, hop, loss,

16、 not, got, dot, dog, stop, shop, job, knocka: want, wash, what, watch11) u: 字母組合 oo o u ue ou ew oo: too, food, moon, mood, shoot, cool, fool, noon, room, gloom, broom, doom, goose, tooth, school, smootho: shoe, lose, move, who, do, to, twou: rule, ruby, rude, truthue: true, glue, blueou: through, y

17、outh, soupew: flew, clew, chew12) 字母組合 oo o u ouloo: look, good, foot, book, wood, cook, hook, took, wool o: woman, wolf u: put, full, bull, pull, pushoul: should, would, could 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey a: name, cake, late, gate, maze, mate, fade, hate, game, same, tape, safe, lake, take, planeay: p

18、lay, say, may, way, lay, pay, gay, day, gray, play, ray, hay, stay ea: great, breakai: rain, paint, bait, hail, jail, maid, nail, sail, tail, wait, gain, waist, snail, paid ey: they, grey, prey, hey. eigh: eight, weight14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y igh ie i: bike, fine, find, nine, kite, like, life, wife, rise, b

19、ite, wise, size, time, wine, hike, hide, mile, mine, line, pipe, divey: my, try, fly, cry, shy, by, type, styleigh: high, sigh, fight, light, might, night, right, bright, sight, tightie: lie, die, tie, pie 15) a 字母組合 ou ow ou: house, out, about, mouse, shout, found, ground, account, count, sound, lo

20、ud, around, withoutow: flower, now, tow, down, cow, how, town, bow, allow, browse, towel, power16) 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa o: home, go, no, phone, vote, note, bone, tone, joke, nose, rose, close, pose, hope, hole, stove, Rome ow: know, low, below, grow, blow, show, flow, snow, slow, yellow, windowoa: boat, coa

21、t, goal, goat, foam, loaf, soap, toad, road17) 字母組合oy oioy: boy, toy, joy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, oyster oi: oil, soil, voice, choice, coin, join, boil, spoil, point, avoid 18) 字母組合 eer ear ereeer : beer, deer, peer ear: ear, hear, near, gear, tear, clear, fear, dear, rearere: here, sincere, adhere1

22、9) e字母組合ear air are ereear: pear, bear, wear, dear, year air: chair, air, pair, hair, fair, stair are: care, rare, fare, dare, spare, share, bare, squareere: where, there20) 字母組合our ure oorour: tour, detour, touristure：sure, assure, pure.oor: poor, moor21) p 字母組合 p ppp: pass, pen, pity, put, play, p

23、olite, police, pleasepp: happy, shopping22) b 字母組合 b bbb: bag, bed, bite, body, bless, bring, browbb: cabbage, robber, stubborn, rabbit 23) t 字母組合 t tt edt: at, it, type, time, tale, fright, tunatt: little, better, bottomed: looked, cooked, finished, dropped, typed24) d 字母組合 d dd edd: day, do, duty,

24、 glad, ready, dime, lend, deathdd: middle, sudden, daddy, added: cleaned, played, named25) k 字母組合 c k cc ck ch q que qu c : clear, candy, coast, clue, cardk: key, kind, kiss, kill, likecc: account, accuseck: duck, kick, back, black, clock, Jack, deck, lick, lock, neck, pack, rock, sick, sack, sockch

25、: chemistry, Christmas, character, Christianq: question, requestqu: conquer, chequerque: antique, boutique26) g 字母組合 g gg gh gu gueg : go, goal, good, pig, greengg: trigger, struggle, baggage, beggargh: ghost, Ghanagu: guilty, guard, guide, guess, guest, guy, guitargue：colleague, vogue27) f 字母組合 f f

26、f ph gh f: face, feel, fast, few, footff: cliff, office, coffeeph: phone, photo, physicsgh: laugh, enough, tough28) v 字母組合 vv: leave，value, vote, voice, favor, vast, vivo, vice29) s 字母組合 s se c ce sc sss: son, sister, first, save, speak, see, sound, just, seekse: house, mouse, coursec: city, cent, e

27、xcitedce: nice, face, rice, ice, twice, advicesc: science, scene, scentss: kiss, miss, less, pass, success30) z 字母組合 z ze s se zz ssz : zoo, zone, zip, zero, lazyze: realize, amaze, prize, apologizes: photos, leaves, eyes, bags, namesse: nose, whose, use, amuse, rose, these, cheese, seize, because,

28、wisezz: puzzle, dizzy, jazzss: scissor31) 字母組合 thth: thank, bath, tooth, thief, think, thick, theme, health, theater, thing, third, wealth32) ð 字母組合 thth: then, they, with, thus, than, there, this, them, mother, whether33) 字母組合 sh ss ch ssi ti,si,cish: shout, sheep, she, shy, cash, short, fish,

29、 showss: issue, pressure, passionch: chef, machinessi: mission, sessionti, si, ci: station, location, tension, special, social, suspicion34) 字母組合 s si ge s: measure, leisure, pleasure, casual, usuallysi: decision, confusion, Asiage: massage, beige, mirage35) t 字母組合 ch tch t ch: check, lunch, chat, c

30、hair, cheep, cheat, changetch: watch, match, pitcht: feature, lecture, culture36) d 字母組合 j g dge ge j: jail, joke, just, juice, joing: ginger, danger, genius, energy, engineerdge: edge, judge, bridge, knowledgege: age, change, village, exchange, huge, college 37) tr 字母組合 trtr: trigger, trip, try, tr

31、ue, train, travel, truck, trap38) dr 字母組合 drdr: drive, dress, drug, dream, drink, dry, draw, draft39) ts 字母組合 ts tests: lights, boats, coats, nights, cats, eats, acts, lots, fits, meetstes：dates, kites, bites, hates, graduates, tastes40) dz 字母組合 ds desds: birds, words, kids, hands, cards, needs, hun

32、dreds des: provides, sides, besides, decides, fades41) m 字母組合 m mm mb mn mem: make, man, milk, swim, mean, mess, mind, drummm: swimmer, yummymb: comb, bomb, tombmn: damn, columnme: time, home, name, volume42) n 字母組合 n ne nn knn: note, now, need, new, nice, nature, not, night, cleanne: nine, alone, f

33、ine, dinenn: annual, announce, annoykn: know, knife, knight, knock, kneel, knob43) 字母組合 n ngn: think, pink, drink, bank, thankng: sing, song, king, wing, bring, strong, ring44) h 字母組合 h whh: have, here, hair, he, hug, half, hero, huge, hope, hide, highwh: who, whose, whom, whole45) l 字母組合 l ll l: like, lady, leave, list, last, life, little, feel, fail, girl, schoolll: will, village, fall, tall, hill46) r 字母組合 r rr wrr: road, rose, read, rice, rule, row, rise, rightrr: worry, sorry, arriv