音標發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、音節(jié)：由因素組成，我們知道因素分為元音和輔音，在英語中所有的元音都構成音節(jié)，因為它們都發(fā)音響亮。而輔音中只有三個較響亮的音可以與它們前面的另一個輔音構成音節(jié)，它們是m，n，l.一般來說，一個音節(jié)可以只是一個元音， 也可以由一個元音和若干輔音構成。英語中常見音節(jié)的六種類型：1.開音節(jié)：以發(fā)音的元音字母結尾的音節(jié)。絕對開音節(jié): 輔音字母+元音字母 例如：no，go, hi，she，he, we, so, ba-by, stu-dent, se-cret, ta-ble.相對開音節(jié)：元音字母+ 輔音字母(r除外）+e (以發(fā)音的元音字母加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e結尾的重讀音節(jié)) 例如：na

2、me, these, bike, home, cute. 2.閉音節(jié)： 元音字母+1個或幾個輔音字母(r除外) （以一個或幾個輔音字母結尾（r除外），而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)。）例如 : map , desk , man, shop, nice, like, test, duck.3. r 音節(jié)：以元音字母加輔音字母r為主體構成的音節(jié)。 其拼寫形式為： 元音字母 + r（前后都可有其他的輔音字母）。 例如：her, nurse, first, north.4. re 音節(jié)：以元音字母加re為主體構成的音節(jié)。 例如：care, where, more, pure.5. 字母組合音節(jié)：以元音字

3、母加元音字母，或由元音字母加某些特定的輔音字母為主體構成的音節(jié)。例如：meat, food, young, flow.6. 成音節(jié): 輔音中三個發(fā)音較響亮的音m n 在后面沒有元音的情況下，可以和前面的輔音結合構成一個音節(jié)，叫成音節(jié)： zn s fn d vn p。如:appleæpl, pencilpensl, lessenlesn, listen lIsn, reasonri:zn, peoplepi:pl, littlelItl 元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)律a 在開音節(jié)中e name ,bake, cake, gate, lake, maze, tape, vase

4、, safe, save, take, case, fate, fade, mate, late, hate, game, same, face, plane, Jane, age, skate, wave 在閉音節(jié)中æ bag, dad, hat, map, black, back, cat, fat, gas, sad, tag, act, mad, fane 在開音節(jié)中i: he , she, me, we, be, these, 在閉音節(jié)中e bed, let, pen, desk, yes, egg, red, get, left, bet, neck, rest, wet

5、, best, beg, ten, set, pet, hen, them, veti 在開音節(jié)中a bike, drive, time, nice, kite, line, file, pipe, wife, bite, fine, hide, hike, life, like, mile, mine, rise, side, site, size, wine, wise, prize, fly ,by, cry, dry在閉音節(jié)中 it, is, six, bit, kid, kick, did, fit, fish, big, sit, milk, kiss, fix, zip, dig

6、, swim rich, picko在開音節(jié)中 go, no, old, hope, those, close, home, code, joke, coke, broke, vote, note, bone, tone, rose, nose, pose, stove, Rome在閉音節(jié)中 clock, not, got, dot, ox, fox, pop, hot, lost, lot, dog, stop, job, box, shop, sock, knock, lock u在開音節(jié)中ju: 當 u_e 位于c, f, h, m或者p 之后時， 發(fā)ju: ： cube, cute,

7、amuse, mute, huge, mule, Muse, pule 當 u_e 位于j, l, r或者y 之后時, 發(fā)u: ：June, lube, lute, rude, rule, Yule當 u_e 位于d, t或者n 之后時, 發(fā)ju: 或者u：dude, duke, dune, tube, tune, nude,在閉音節(jié)中 bus, cup, cut, bug, but, dust, gun, fun, hug, must, up, sum, shut, tub, jump, much, lunch, rub, duck, luck英語音標及字母組合對照1.元音:1) i: 字母

8、組合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）ee: three, tree, green, sheep, meet, beef, see, seek, deep, bee, pee, feed, heel, free, fee, keep, sweet, feel, peel, jeep, Greek, need, seem, keen, kneel, week, cheese, street, agree ea: eat, tea, meat, meal, pea, sea, peace, peach, read, beat, dream, weak, heat, neat, bea

9、st, cream, leap, beach, bean, peak, leave, lead, teacher, team, mean, speak, clean, pleasee: he, she, me, we, beie: piece, niece, field, thief, achieve, believeei: either, neither, ceiling, receive, receipt, deceive, seize.2) 發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u ai: sit, it, is, list, six, mix, fix, fit, pig, big, missy

10、: many, city, busy, story, pretty, lucky, family, twenty, happy3) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）ea: head, bread, sweat, ready, weather, dead, pleasuree: sell, shell, bed, desk, yes, egg, leg, beg, ten, set, red, hen, wet, pet, neck, best, them.a: many, any 4) æ 發(fā)音字母 aa: bag, hand, and, ant, a

11、ct, add, happy, hat, map, mad, bad, black, back, glad, flag, shall, man 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orir: girl, shirt, skirt, thirty, thirteen, third, bird, sir, first, dirty ur: turn, burn, murder, nurse, turtle, purse, curse, hurt, burger, Thursday. ear: learn, earn, earth, early, hearder: term, her, ne

12、rd, serve, nerveor: work, worm, word, world 6) 字母組合 er or ar ou o a e uer: teacher, leader, player, speaker, writer, driver, cooker, worker, better, farmer or: doctor, actor, mayor, author, labor, tutorou: delicious, gracious, famous, jealous, fabulous ar: familiar, collar, dollar o: together, tomor

13、row, today, lesson, Washington, control, polite a: around, account, ago, banana, Canada, Japan, Chinae: the, men, listen u: minus, bonus7) a: 字母組合 ar a al auar: car, farm, card, arm, part, park, dark, hard, bar, star, large, mark, gardena: fast, class, last, glass, ask, task, spa al: calm, half au:

14、aunt, laugh8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo u: up, cup, us, bus, gun, but, dust, fun, hug, must, bug, sum, shut, rug, tub, supper, lunch, hunto: come, mother, dose, brother, love, some, above ou: trouble, rough, flourishoo: blood, flood9) :字母組合 al or au our ar oor oughal: all, small, wall, talk, tall, hall, ball,

15、call, walk or: short, lord, horse, for, forty, sport, corn, born, form, store, perform au: author, pause, caught, autumnour: four, your, pour, mourn, court, coursear: warm, swarm, quarrel, quarter oor: door, floorough: thought, bought, brought10) 發(fā)音字母 o a o: hot, lost, lot, fox, box, mop, hop, loss,

16、 not, got, dot, dog, stop, shop, job, knocka: want, wash, what, watch11) u: 字母組合 oo o u ue ou ew oo: too, food, moon, mood, shoot, cool, fool, noon, room, gloom, broom, doom, goose, tooth, school, smootho: shoe, lose, move, who, do, to, twou: rule, ruby, rude, truthue: true, glue, blueou: through, y

17、outh, soupew: flew, clew, chew12) 字母組合 oo o u ouloo: look, good, foot, book, wood, cook, hook, took, wool o: woman, wolf u: put, full, bull, pull, pushoul: should, would, could 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey a: name, cake, late, gate, maze, mate, fade, hate, game, same, tape, safe, lake, take, planeay: p

18、lay, say, may, way, lay, pay, gay, day, gray, play, ray, hay, stay ea: great, breakai: rain, paint, bait, hail, jail, maid, nail, sail, tail, wait, gain, waist, snail, paid ey: they, grey, prey, hey. eigh: eight, weight14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y igh ie i: bike, fine, find, nine, kite, like, life, wife, rise, b

19、ite, wise, size, time, wine, hike, hide, mile, mine, line, pipe, divey: my, try, fly, cry, shy, by, type, styleigh: high, sigh, fight, light, might, night, right, bright, sight, tightie: lie, die, tie, pie 15) a 字母組合 ou ow ou: house, out, about, mouse, shout, found, ground, account, count, sound, lo

20、ud, around, withoutow: flower, now, tow, down, cow, how, town, bow, allow, browse, towel, power16) 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa o: home, go, no, phone, vote, note, bone, tone, joke, nose, rose, close, pose, hope, hole, stove, Rome ow: know, low, below, grow, blow, show, flow, snow, slow, yellow, windowoa: boat, coa

21、t, goal, goat, foam, loaf, soap, toad, road17) 字母組合oy oioy: boy, toy, joy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, oyster oi: oil, soil, voice, choice, coin, join, boil, spoil, point, avoid 18) 字母組合 eer ear ereeer : beer, deer, peer ear: ear, hear, near, gear, tear, clear, fear, dear, rearere: here, sincere, adhere1

22、9) e字母組合ear air are ereear: pear, bear, wear, dear, year air: chair, air, pair, hair, fair, stair are: care, rare, fare, dare, spare, share, bare, squareere: where, there20) 字母組合our ure oorour: tour, detour, touristure：sure, assure, pure.oor: poor, moor21) p 字母組合 p ppp: pass, pen, pity, put, play, p

23、olite, police, pleasepp: happy, shopping22) b 字母組合 b bbb: bag, bed, bite, body, bless, bring, browbb: cabbage, robber, stubborn, rabbit 23) t 字母組合 t tt edt: at, it, type, time, tale, fright, tunatt: little, better, bottomed: looked, cooked, finished, dropped, typed24) d 字母組合 d dd edd: day, do, duty,

24、 glad, ready, dime, lend, deathdd: middle, sudden, daddy, added: cleaned, played, named25) k 字母組合 c k cc ck ch q que qu c : clear, candy, coast, clue, cardk: key, kind, kiss, kill, likecc: account, accuseck: duck, kick, back, black, clock, Jack, deck, lick, lock, neck, pack, rock, sick, sack, sockch

25、: chemistry, Christmas, character, Christianq: question, requestqu: conquer, chequerque: antique, boutique26) g 字母組合 g gg gh gu gueg : go, goal, good, pig, greengg: trigger, struggle, baggage, beggargh: ghost, Ghanagu: guilty, guard, guide, guess, guest, guy, guitargue：colleague, vogue27) f 字母組合 f f

26、f ph gh f: face, feel, fast, few, footff: cliff, office, coffeeph: phone, photo, physicsgh: laugh, enough, tough28) v 字母組合 vv: leave，value, vote, voice, favor, vast, vivo, vice29) s 字母組合 s se c ce sc sss: son, sister, first, save, speak, see, sound, just, seekse: house, mouse, coursec: city, cent, e

27、xcitedce: nice, face, rice, ice, twice, advicesc: science, scene, scentss: kiss, miss, less, pass, success30) z 字母組合 z ze s se zz ssz : zoo, zone, zip, zero, lazyze: realize, amaze, prize, apologizes: photos, leaves, eyes, bags, namesse: nose, whose, use, amuse, rose, these, cheese, seize, because,

28、wisezz: puzzle, dizzy, jazzss: scissor31) 字母組合 thth: thank, bath, tooth, thief, think, thick, theme, health, theater, thing, third, wealth32) ð 字母組合 thth: then, they, with, thus, than, there, this, them, mother, whether33) 字母組合 sh ss ch ssi ti,si,cish: shout, sheep, she, shy, cash, short, fish,

29、 showss: issue, pressure, passionch: chef, machinessi: mission, sessionti, si, ci: station, location, tension, special, social, suspicion34) 字母組合 s si ge s: measure, leisure, pleasure, casual, usuallysi: decision, confusion, Asiage: massage, beige, mirage35) t 字母組合 ch tch t ch: check, lunch, chat, c

30、hair, cheep, cheat, changetch: watch, match, pitcht: feature, lecture, culture36) d 字母組合 j g dge ge j: jail, joke, just, juice, joing: ginger, danger, genius, energy, engineerdge: edge, judge, bridge, knowledgege: age, change, village, exchange, huge, college 37) tr 字母組合 trtr: trigger, trip, try, tr

31、ue, train, travel, truck, trap38) dr 字母組合 drdr: drive, dress, drug, dream, drink, dry, draw, draft39) ts 字母組合 ts tests: lights, boats, coats, nights, cats, eats, acts, lots, fits, meetstes：dates, kites, bites, hates, graduates, tastes40) dz 字母組合 ds desds: birds, words, kids, hands, cards, needs, hun

32、dreds des: provides, sides, besides, decides, fades41) m 字母組合 m mm mb mn mem: make, man, milk, swim, mean, mess, mind, drummm: swimmer, yummymb: comb, bomb, tombmn: damn, columnme: time, home, name, volume42) n 字母組合 n ne nn knn: note, now, need, new, nice, nature, not, night, cleanne: nine, alone, f

33、ine, dinenn: annual, announce, annoykn: know, knife, knight, knock, kneel, knob43) 字母組合 n ngn: think, pink, drink, bank, thankng: sing, song, king, wing, bring, strong, ring44) h 字母組合 h whh: have, here, hair, he, hug, half, hero, huge, hope, hide, highwh: who, whose, whom, whole45) l 字母組合 l ll l: like, lady, leave, list, last, life, little, feel, fail, girl, schoolll: will, village, fall, tall, hill46) r 字母組合 r rr wrr: road, rose, read, rice, rule, row, rise, rightrr: worry, sorry, arriv