英語(yǔ)課件九年級(jí)初三上學(xué)期外研版Module10Unit2

1、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句The Attributive ClauseI like the book which / that you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)The girl who/ that is standing under the tree is my sister.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red.修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 an apple I have some

2、 friends. Some friends like sports.I have some friends that/who like sports. 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 friends I like the movie. The movie is exciting.I like the movie that/which is exciting .that 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞movieThe woman who lives next door is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.who修飾先行詞修

3、飾先行詞woman1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball .2. The runner _ you are asking about is over there .3 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom .4. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel .5. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 6. The

4、airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 7. The person _ won the race was a woman from Sichuan .who/thatwho/thatwho/thatthat/whichwhich/thatthat/whichwho/that先行詞先行詞1.I know a girl who _(like)red.先行詞先行詞2. Jim reads books which_(be) fun.先行詞先行詞 3. Do you know the things and persons t

5、hat _(be) talked about by them?先行詞先行詞決定決定 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式likes areare定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致The mp4 that _ been given to me is home-made. ( have)I, who _ your classmate, will share the work with you. ( be )關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句從句的的謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一保持一致致階段；時(shí)期階段；時(shí)期 n. peri

6、odrelative親戚親戚 n. ham火腿火腿 n. relationship 關(guān)系關(guān)系 n./rlenp/ spirit精靈；神靈；精神精靈；神靈；精神 n./reltv/ /prd/be surprised at對(duì)對(duì).感到驚奇感到驚奇/sprt/hm/ salad色拉色拉 n. /sld/ 袋鼠袋鼠 n. kangarooride騎馬；乘車騎馬；乘車 n. lazy懶惰的懶惰的 adj./lez/ riding騎馬騎馬(運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)) n./rad/ /kgru:/surf沖浪沖浪 v./rad/s:f/grape葡萄葡萄 n. /grep/ 10Unit 2The game that t

7、hey likemost is Australian football.SceneryFoodSportsAnimalsTravelSceneryFoodsportsAnimalsTravel Look at the pictures and describe them.Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.The Aborigines brdni:z are the earliest people that lived in Australia.土著人土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。居民。aborigina

8、l brdnl 土著的，原產(chǎn)的Aboriginal culture 土著文化 Kangaroo is a kind of special animal in Australia.袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動(dòng)物。袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動(dòng)物。Surfing is popular in Australia.沖浪在澳大利亞很有名。沖浪在澳大利亞很有名。 There are lots of sheep in the fields.田野里遍布羊群。田野里遍布羊群。3. Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find:1. five colours: purple, red

9、2. three animals:3. four kinds of food:4. four sports: sheep; kangaroo; horseham; beef; salad; grapesAustralian football; swimming; surfing; lying in the beach? Or riding horse?4. Read the passage and complete the table. Notes about AustraliaAyersRockThe Aborigines3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres

10、highThe people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times. Australian way of life Weather LanguageThe food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia football. The

11、y also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.Although it is December, it is summer over here.English5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.grape, ham, lie, period, relationship, relative, salad, spirit We can eat _ or drink their j

12、uice.2. _ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.3. _is made from pork.4. I have some _ in Australia my mothers brother and his family live there.grapesSaladHamrelatives5. The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world.6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a

13、long _ of time before the Europeans arrived.7. We were _ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.8. The close _between the two countries has a long history.spiritsperiodlyingrelationship英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)P(yáng)hrases 【短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)】1.寫信給某人_2.此刻_3.在第一天_4.乘飛機(jī)游覽_5.對(duì)感到驚訝_write a letter to sb.at the momenton the first dayta

14、ke a plane tourbe surprised at英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)P(yáng)hrases6.在一天不同的時(shí)段_7.當(dāng)?shù)赝林幕闹行腳8.從最初期_9.與某人有緊密的聯(lián)系_a centre of local Aboriginal culturefrom the earliest timeshave a close relationship with sb.during different periods of the day英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)P(yáng)hrases10.在很多方面_11.種植葡萄和其他水果_12.躺在陽(yáng)光下_13.用某人自己的方式_14.去騎馬_grow grapes and othe

15、r fruitsin ones own waylie in the sungo horse ridingIn many ways英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)P(yáng)hrases15.把拋在后面_16.享受這緩慢而放松的騎行_17.由制成(看得出原材料) _18.有著悠久的歷史_enjoy the slow and relaxing ridebe made ofhave/with a long historyleave behind2. Read the letter and find out what the pictures show.Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this l

16、etter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348metres high. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue,

17、purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre ofAboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describethe spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British

18、 relatives, and they are like us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they likemost is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love

19、to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coastthe countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but themiddle of the country has no trees or grass, just r

20、ocks and sand And kangaroos! Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “Gday!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem!” On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the o

21、thers. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing riding. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It hasbeen a wonderful trip.Love,Tony At the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于now Tom is busy at the moment, otherwise he would help you. 湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會(huì)幫助你。湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會(huì)幫助你。in a momentat

22、any moment for the momentfor a moment. 立刻馬上立刻馬上一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒現(xiàn)在；暫時(shí)現(xiàn)在；暫時(shí)隨時(shí)隨時(shí)(有可能的情況有可能的情況)拓展拓展：含有：含有moment 的詞組：的詞組：2. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。先行先行詞詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞從句從句(1).關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通 常是從句與主句的分水嶺。常是

23、從句與主句的分水嶺。(2).關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中 充當(dāng)成分。充當(dāng)成分。A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) that 指人指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略） He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)I lost the pen. My father gave it to me

24、as a birthday present.I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present.作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)be surprised at 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝Tom was surprised at the result of the exam.湯姆對(duì)考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。湯姆對(duì)考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。3. And I was surprised at how big it was 我很好奇它有多大我很好奇它有多大拓展：拓展：be surprised to + v. 驚奇地做某事驚奇地做某事 Tom was surpri

25、sed to hear the news. 湯姆聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后很驚訝。湯姆聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后很驚訝。4. During different periods of the day 在一天中的不同時(shí)段。在一天中的不同時(shí)段。during different periods 在不同的時(shí)期在不同的時(shí)期Kites had different names during different periods. 風(fēng)箏在不同時(shí)期有不同的叫法。風(fēng)箏在不同時(shí)期有不同的叫法。5. and they are like us in many ways. 他們?cè)谠S多方面與我們很像。他們?cè)谠S多方面與我們很像。 in many way

26、s: 在很多方面在很多方面 In many ways, your idea is better. 從許多方面來(lái)看，你的主意更好。從許多方面來(lái)看，你的主意更好。6. For example例如例如 For example, air is invisible. 比如，空氣是看比如，空氣是看 不見(jiàn)的。不見(jiàn)的。辨析：辨析：for example與與such as(1). for example 用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情 況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例，為例， 做插入語(yǔ)，可位于句首，句中和句末。做插入語(yǔ)，可位于句首，句中和句末。 Ball

27、 games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。(2).such as 用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人 或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。 插在被列舉的事物與插在被列舉的事物與 前面的名詞之間前面的名詞之間。As后面不可有逗號(hào)。后面不可有逗號(hào)。 Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron，rots away over a long period of time. 有些垃圾，如

28、剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時(shí)間一久有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時(shí)間一久就爛掉了。就爛掉了。 (3). 比較比較：1). for example是插入語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其是插入語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其影影 響，而響，而such as后面接名詞，動(dòng)名詞。后面接名詞，動(dòng)名詞。 for example不可與不可與etc.連用，連用，Tom for example, is my good friend. 例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。I have some good friends, such as Tom, Kate，Wang Bin. 我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、

29、凱特和王賓。2). such as常用來(lái)列舉同類人或同類事物的幾常用來(lái)列舉同類人或同類事物的幾 個(gè)，但不是全部，其后不加逗號(hào)。個(gè)，但不是全部，其后不加逗號(hào)。Learning to learnIncrease your writing vocabularyby noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples.6. Write a letter about a visit

30、 to a place in China. Choose a place you have visited in China, Make a list of things you are going to write about. people 2. food 1.3. ways of life 4. events during the tripNow write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tonys. Dear Eric, I am very glad that I can write a letter to you.I visited a beautiful cityBeijing several days ago. It is the capital of China and it is also a good place to have fun. It has friendly people , places of interest