外研社高中英語必修四module1

1、Module11. alternative adj. 替換的；供選擇的(兩者之間做出選擇) n. 可供選擇的事物Have you got an alternative suggestion?have no alternative but to do=have no choice but to do 除了做別無選擇an alternative to sth. 替換。2. load vt. 裝載 n. 負載loadwith 用裝.be loaded with 裝滿a load of 一車My handbag was loaded with books.He drove off with a big

2、 load of sand.3. attach vt. 系；連接；使附屬attachto 把。系到。上attach importance/significance to 認為。重要be attached to 依戀，愛慕，留戀Attach the rope to the branch of a tree.We are very attached to this house.4. shape vt. 塑造；成。形狀 n. 外形；狀況in shape 在狀態(tài)上；處于良好狀態(tài)；健康in bad shape 健康情況不好out of shape 變樣；身體不舒服He is in a lot bette

3、r shape since he has changed his diet.1. My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them, I found they were out of _ . A. shape B. date C. order D. balance【解析】選A。句意：我的小兒子把我的新皮鞋放進了水里。晾干后, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子變形了。out of shape變(走)樣; out of date過時; out of order無序地; out of balance失去平衡。2. Parents

4、_ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 2010江西, 25A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析與固定搭配。句意：父母認為教育非常重要。他們盡全力使孩子接受教育這個無價之寶。attach importance to認為很重要; pay付錢; link. . . to. . . 把和連接在一起; apply. . . to. . . 把應(yīng)用于3. As there is less a

5、nd less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. 2009湖北, 27A. primary B. alternativeC. instant D. unique4. Some students complain that they are _ too much homework. A. loading with B. loaded withC. unloading with

6、D. unloaded with【解析】選B?？疾閘oad的用法。句意：有些學生抱怨說, 他們的作業(yè)太多。be loaded with充滿, 被裝上, 負擔。5.arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 警察將通過發(fā)射網(wǎng)而不是開槍抓捕罪犯。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving. 韋恩因危險駕駛而被拘留。 Her warning tone arrested my attention. 她警告的

7、口氣引起了我的注意。She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。 歸納拓展arrestee n.被捕者arrester n.逮捕者arrestment n.拘捕;阻止;逮捕false arrest 律非法拘捕arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人arrest sb.on charge of以罪逮捕某人get arrested被捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意be under arrest被拘留be put/placed under arrest被捕;在拘留中 活學活用(1)The age

8、nt was _ for carrying a false passport. A.charged B.accused C.suspected D.arrested 解析 句意為:這位代理因攜帶假護照而被捕。 A、B 項意為“控告;指控”;suspect意為“懷 疑”。(2)When she was _,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. A.caught B.arrested C.captured D.grasped 解析 arrest sb.(for sth.)后多跟被捕原因; capture捕

9、獲,符合題意。 mand n.U,C命令,指揮;U控制; v.命令,指揮;掌握;擁有 In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 在未來,所有的購物將在網(wǎng)上進行,并且購物清單 將由聲音指令操作。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 For the first time in years, he felt in command of his life. 多少年來第一次,他覺得生活掌握在自己手里。The captain commanded t

10、he soldiers to fire at once.(=The captain commanded that the soldiers fire at once.)上校命令士兵立即開火。 歸納拓展command后接的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣(should)do,其后接的同位語和表語從句中也用虛擬語氣。have/take command of指揮make command of 控制do sth.at/by ones command奉某人之命做某事be at ones command聽某人吩咐be in/under the command of sb.由某人統(tǒng)率 command sb.to do

11、sth.命令某人做某事 易混辨異command/order/direct(1)command指權(quán)威方面正式下命令。(2)order是常用詞,多用于“非正式的命令”。(3)direct意為“指導;指揮”,多指“權(quán)威性的指 導”。 活學活用(1)The general commanded that the regiment _ unless he _ the command. A.dont attack;give B.didnt attack;will gave C.should not attack;would give D.not attack;gave 解析 command表示“命令”后接從

12、句時,從句中 用“should+v.原形”的虛擬語氣,其中should可 以省略。在條件句中用一般時表示將來,故D項正 確。 用command,order,direct的適當形式填空(2)The father his son to leave the spot.(3)The general _ his men to attack the city.(4)Do you know who _ the film? 7.charge n.費用;價錢;v.控訴;收費;充電 All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, conce

13、rts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有形式的消遣娛樂,像電影、保齡球、壘球、音 樂會和其他的活動,都將由城市免費提供。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 The charge for admission is $5 for each. 入場費每位五美元。 How much did he charge you for repairing the bike?修自行車他收了你多少錢？He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。 歸納拓展at ones own charge(s)自費,用自己

14、的錢free of charge免費in charge of負責in/under the charge of sb.(in/under ones charge)由某人負責;由某人照料(管理)have (the) charge of負責;主管take charge of負責;看管bring a charge of sth.against sb.指控某人犯罪charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 易混辨異(1)charge/accuse二者都含有“控告;譴責”的意思。charge指“因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進行正式 法律控訴”,和介詞with搭配使用。accuse指“當面指控或指責,

15、不一定訴諸法庭”, 和介詞of搭配使用。(2)charge/cost/expensecharge指某種服務(wù)或行政上的“收費,征費”。cost指的是為某種目的的“支出性的、投資性的、成本性的”費用。expense指的是各種可能的“開支,消費”,常用復 數(shù)形式。 活學活用Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you _?A.offer B.afford C.spare D.charge解析 根據(jù)句意知是“收多少錢”,故用charge8. run out (某物)用完，（協(xié)議）失效We are running out of mon

16、ey.The contract is running out. Will you renew it?run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐 run into 撞上，偶然遇到 run over （車輛）碾過run out 與run out of前者不能用于被動，主語為物；后者可用于被動，主語可為人或物I have run out of my paper. =My paper has been run out of. =My paper has run out.run out = give out run out of=use up9. rely on 依靠，依賴=rely up

17、on=depend on/uponrely on sb. to do sth./doing sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it + that 從句 相信，指望You may rely on it that I shall help you. / You may rely on me to help you.10. get rid of 除掉，擺脫The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.be rid of 除掉，擺脫rid.of 使.擺脫He was a boring guy! I am glad to be rid of him.The government is to