新概念第二冊第二十三課

1、Revision Lets make sentencesDream ofReceive .from.of my own ageTo.Think of .at the age ofEach otherLesson 23 A new houseWhere do you want to live?buildingvillavl old housenew housenNow lets have a look at a modern housekitchen dining roomliving roombathroombedroom New wordsncompletenmodernns

2、trangendistrictndining roomnkitchennliving roomnbedroomn完成完成n現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的n奇怪的奇怪的n地區(qū)地區(qū)n餐廳餐廳n廚房廚房n起居室起居室n臥室臥室nNew wordsncomplete v. 完成完成 (喜歡與建筑工程連用喜歡與建筑工程連用)nThey will complete the work in two days.nComplete the exercisesncompletely adv. 完全地完全地ncomplete adj.徹底的徹底的 ,完完全全的完完全全的nmodern nadj. 新式的新式的, 現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的nmod

3、ern lifen現(xiàn)代生活現(xiàn)代生活nShanghai is a modern city.nstrange adj. 奇怪的奇怪的, 陌生的陌生的He is a strange person.nbe strange to sth. n對對不習(xí)慣不習(xí)慣, 對對陌生陌生nIm strange to computer.nstranger : 陌生人陌生人 nShe is a stranger to me.ndistrict n. 地區(qū)地區(qū) n （行政分區(qū)）（行政分區(qū)）narea 區(qū)域區(qū)域(可大可小可大可小)ncountry kntri 國家國家nprovince prvins 省省ncity siti

4、 城市城市ndistrict distrikt 地區(qū)地區(qū) ntown taun 鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)nvillage vilid 村村nstreet stri:t 街道街道nbuilding bildi 大廈大廈 ( )1. The writer had a letter from_ A. his mother B. his brother C. his sister( )2. The writers sister lives in _ and the writer lives in _. A. Nigeria, England B. England, China C. Nigeria, Chinaii. R

5、eading comprehension1.What did the writers sister say in her letter? She would come to England next year. 2.When did the work on the house begin? Five months ago. 3. Why is the house special? Its a modern house and it looks strange to some people.課文精講課文精講I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She

6、lives in Nigeria.1. receive a letter from sb. have a letter from sb. get a letter from sb. hear from sb. 2. live in +地點地點 住在某地住在某地間接引語間接引語-直接引語直接引語She said: “I will come to England next year.”In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise.If引導(dǎo)

7、的條件從句，主句用將來時，引導(dǎo)的條件從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)）nget a surprise : 感到驚奇感到驚奇nto ones surprisen令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是To my surprise, he went to USA.shock : I get a shock.I was shocked when I saw this picture!We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister

8、 left.過去完成時：表示過去的過去過去完成時：表示過去的過去 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞過去分詞The house was completed five months pletev.完成完成 adj. 完全的，全部的，完全的，全部的， 徹底的徹底的 completelyIn my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.nstay with和和待在一起待在一起nstay up 熬夜熬夜 The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. There be句型與句型與

9、have/has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.Translation:must be 肯定肯定 表猜測表猜測He must be rich! She must be your friend! It must be the only modern house in the district.n當(dāng)當(dāng)it作為作為“虛主語虛主語”表示表示時間、距離、時間、距離、天氣天氣等概念時，不可用等概念時，不可用there be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)nIts Monday.是星期一。nIts raining.天在下雨。nI

10、ts fifteen miles to the station.n離車站有15英里。there is和和 it is的用法的用法n在說明或詢問人或物等的存在時即可用 there be結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以用一般過去時、一般將來時及現(xiàn)在完成時等時態(tài)。在用there表示過存在之后，就必須用it或者人稱代詞作進一步說明：nTheres a bus coming, but its full.nTheres a man at the door. Its the postman.nThere were many people at the party last night.nThere w

11、ill be a letter for you tomorrow.按課文順序給時態(tài)劃線按課文順序給時態(tài)劃線work on it had begunsister lefthouse was completedhad a letteryesterdaynowsisterIlives in Nigerialive in England and the house has many large rooms and a lovely garden. Its modern will go to Englandnext yearnI _ a letter from my sister yesterday.

12、She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she _ _to England next year. If she comes, she will get a_. We are now living in a _ _house in the country. Work on it _ _before my sister left. The house _ _five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she _ _ _ us. The house has _ _rooms and the

13、re is a _garden. It is a very _house, so it looks _ _some people. It _ _the only modern house in the_.n1. a n根據(jù)課文第3-4行We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left 可以判斷只有a. When she sees the writers new house 符合課文的實際情況，其他3個選擇都與課文不符。 n2. a n根據(jù)課文

14、第7-8行 It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people, 只有a. it is modern 與課文內(nèi)容相符，其他3個選擇都與課文實際內(nèi)容不符。 n3. a n這是一個條件句，if 從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)該選a. comes, 其他3個選擇都不是一般現(xiàn)在時，不符合語法。 n4. c n英文形容詞的排序：英文形容詞的排序：OSACOMnO-opinion評述性詞。如beautiful, wonderful, expensive, terrible, horrible, lovely, silly, ugly等。

15、nS-size&shape表大小形狀的詞。如 long, short, round, square等。nA-age表新舊的詞。如new, old等。nC-colour表顏色的詞。如red, black, purple, brown, yellow等。nO-origin表產(chǎn)地的詞。如Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Australian, Japanese等。nM-material表材料的詞。如leather, glass, rubber, metal, silk, plastic等。n一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮夾克衫 ?n5. c n本句的主語是物the hous

16、e, 而不是人，因此需要用被動語態(tài)。 a. has completed 是主動語態(tài)完成式，不合乎語法;b. completed 是主動語態(tài)過去式，也不符合語法;d. has been completed 是被動語態(tài)，但時態(tài)不對，因為句子中已經(jīng)有表示過去的時間狀語five months ago,所以不應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，而應(yīng)該是一般過去時;c. was completed 是被動語態(tài)過去式，最符合語法。n6. a n只有a. said to her 同前面句子中的told her意思相同，符合語法，是正確答案。 nb. said her 不符合語法，her做間接賓語的時候前面應(yīng)該有介詞to; nc

17、. told to her 不符合語法，因為tell是及物動詞; nd. told不符合語法，缺少賓語。 n7. dna. They have 因為前面句子中的主語是單數(shù)The house 因此應(yīng)該用It has; n b. They are (他們是)不合乎題目意思; n c. There have 不合乎語法，表示某地“有”什么應(yīng)該用there is/are; n只有d. There are 表示“有”，“存在”最符合題目意思。 n8. d n只有選d. received 才能同前一句I had a letter yesterday 的意思吻合。 a. sent(送，寄出)， b. took(拿，帶走) 與c. wrote(寫) 這3個選擇都不合乎題目意思。 n9. bn這個句子是將來時，需要表示將來的時間狀語，只有b. next 才是表示將來的時間。 其他3個選擇中a. last表示過去， 而c. the other 和 d. the last 都不符合英語習(xí)慣用法。 n10. b n只有b. the city(城市)是同前一句中的the country(鄉(xiāng)村)相對應(yīng)的詞。而a. Nigeria, c. England, d. France都是國名，