初中中考英語基礎(chǔ)短語匯總

1、 短語、詞組歸納 由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to聽 3welcome to歡迎到 4say hello to 向問好 5speak to對說話 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A動詞（vt.）+副詞 1put on 穿上 2take off脫下 3write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放

2、在副詞的前面。 B動詞（vi）+副詞。 1come on趕快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in進來 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介詞短語聚焦 “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。

3、現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。 1in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 5in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the

4、wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。 7at work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8at + 時刻表示鐘點。 9like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。 10of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky,

5、 on ones bike等。 重點句型大回放 1I think意為“我認(rèn)為”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think， 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。 4One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個是；另一個是”，必須是兩者中。 5Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”

6、，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)， 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換. 7What about？/How about？意為“怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8Its time to do/ Its time for s

7、th. 意為“該做的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作， 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式， 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。 12introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人

8、作介紹”。 重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí) kinds of 各種各樣的 1. 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make ones

9、 way to往（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of在的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a

10、good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40

11、. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運動 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of從向外 46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來，取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run aft

12、er 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顧，照料 56. think of 考慮到，想起 57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害 60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等） 61. turn off 關(guān) 重溫重點句型 1So + be助動詞情牽動詞主語 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此

13、。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意：“So+主語+be助動詞情態(tài)動詞”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄?。” 2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing. 這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個十字路口向右左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first secondturning on therightleft. 3It takes sbsome time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語，后

14、面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語. 4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。 5Whats wrong with？ 此句型相當(dāng)于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？” 6tooto 在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句tooto（太而不能）進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句eno

15、ugh to進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換. 7Sorry to hear that. 全句應(yīng)為Im sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯e人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。 重點句型、詞組大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to do

16、ing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 2.return it sooner or later. 遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。 2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back. 拓展return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like無論天氣 用法no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 拓展類似no matter

17、 what的表達(dá)方式還有： no matter when無論什么時候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方 no matter who無論誰 no matter how 無論怎么樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。 用法practise doing sth. 表示“實踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。 拓展practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。 5. He encouraged e

18、veryone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。 用法1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。 2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。 3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. to w

19、arn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。 用法 warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事 重點句型、詞組大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如

20、此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 短語總結(jié)1. Its time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時間了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )

21、to do sth . 請(告訴)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. Its better to do sth最好做某事 8. Its best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜歡做某事 10. finish 結(jié)束做某事 11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事 14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事 15

22、. feel like 喜歡做某事 16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19. prefer.to 喜歡.勝過 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.過去常

23、常做某事. 22. Whats wong with? .出了問題(事)? 23. have nothing to do with. 與.無關(guān) 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too.to. 太以致知于不 26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不 27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間. 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事. 30. pay.for sth.花費(錢)買某物. 31. What /how a

24、bout? .怎么樣(好嗎)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事. 33. I dont think that我認(rèn)為不. 34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你認(rèn)為.怎么樣? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡. 38. The more, the bett

25、er . 越多越劇好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事. 40. It is said that. 據(jù)說重點基礎(chǔ)語句1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look. at (感官動詞)+. do. .eg. :I. like. watching. monkeys. jump.2 （比較級 and 比較級）. 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy. 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb. 贊成某人 5 all kinds of. 各種各樣. a kind of. 一樣 6

26、 all over the world = the whole world. 整個 世界 7 along with. 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you. 我將和你一起去. eg: the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助. 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg :. ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么.12 as

27、k sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間. 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year. 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg

28、: I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing. 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）. 能夠eg :. She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth. 能夠干什么. eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go

29、out at night. I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do. 被允許做什么 egI'm allowed. towatchTV我被允許看電視. I. should. be. allowed. to. watch. TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 .23 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣. eg : Don't be angry with me. .24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 為什么而生某人的氣 .25 be as原級as. 和什么一樣. eg : She is as t

30、all as me 她和我一樣高 .26 be ashamed to. .27 be away from. 遠(yuǎn)離 .28 be away from. 從離開 .29 be bad for. 對什么有害. eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 .30 be born. 出生于 .31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事. be busy with sth. 忙于 .32 be careful. 當(dāng)心；小心 .33 be different from. 和什么不一樣 .34 be famo

31、us for. 以著名 .35 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 .36 be from = come from. 來自. . eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ?. Does he come from Bejing ? .37 be full of. 裝滿的. be filled with. 充滿. eg:. the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water. .38 be glad+to+do/從句 .39 be g

32、oing to + v(原）. 將來時 .40 be good at(+doing) = do well in. 在某方面善長, 善于 .41 be good for. 對什么有好處. eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. .42 be happy to do. 很高興做某事 .43 be helpful to sb. 對某人有好處. . eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大聲朗讀對你有好處. . Exercising is helpful to your bady. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 .44 b

33、e in good health. 身體健康 .45 be in trouble. 處于困難中. eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble. .46 be interested in. 對某方面感興趣 .47 be late for = come late to 遲到.  eg: Be late for class. 上課遲到 .48 be like. 像. eg : I'm like my mother .49 be mad at. 生某人的氣 .50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) .51 b

34、e made of. 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料). .52 be not sure 表不確定 .53 be on a visit to. 參觀 .54 be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎 .55 be quiet. 安靜 .56 be short for. 表*的縮寫. eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 .57 be sick in bed. 生病在床 .58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg : I am sorry for you. .59 be sorry to hear that .60 be sorry

35、to trouble sb. eg : I am sorry to trouble you. .61 be strict in doing. sth. 嚴(yán)于做某事. eg : He's strict in obeying noles .62 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格. eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 .63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 .64 be supposed to do. 被要求干什么 .65 be sure. 表確定

36、 .66 be sure of doing sth. 對做某事有信心. eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. .67 be sure of sth. 對做某事有信心. eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher. 我相信我的大腦（老師） .68 be sure that sth. 對做某事有信心. eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過考試 .69 be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事. . e

37、g: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試. We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 .70 be terrified of + 名/動doing. 害怕. .71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事. .72 be the same as . 和什么一樣 .73 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事. . eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起. He is used to sleeping i

38、n class. 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺. . He is used to working hard. He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作. .74 be worth doing. 值得做什么 .75 be(feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物. be afraid that. 叢句. .76 because+句子. because of +短語. . eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headac

39、he .77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事. startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么. . eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. .78 betweenand. 兩者之間 .79 borrow sth from sb. 向借. lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth. 借給什么東西. . eg : I borrowed a pen from him. he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen. .80

40、 both = the same(as) = not different(from). 表相同 .81 bother. 打擾. bother sb to do sth. .eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. . 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 . the problem has been bothering me for weeks. 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 . He's bothering me to lend him money. .82 by the

41、 end of. 到為止 .83 call sb sth. eg : We call him old wang .84 care. 關(guān)心. eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 .85 catch up with sb. 趕上某人 .86 chat with sb. 和某人閑談. take sb to + 地點. 帶某人去某地 .87 come in. 進來 .88 come over to. 過來 .89 come up with. 提出. eg: Can you come up with

42、a good idea. 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ .90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 .91 consider + doing. 考慮做什么. eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ .92 dance to. 隨著跳舞. eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 .93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of. 做某方面的調(diào)查 .95 do better in. 在方面做得更好 .96 do wrong. 做錯. .

43、97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事 .98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞. 不要介意 .99 each +名（單）每一個. eg : Each student has many books. 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 .100 end up +doing. .101 enjoy +doing. 喜歡 .102 escape from. 從逃跑. . eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來.Some gas is escaping from the p

44、ipe. 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 .103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 .104 fall down. 摔下來. fall off. 從哪摔下來 .105 fall in love with sb /sth. 愛上什么 .106 far from. 離某地遠(yuǎn). eg : The school is far from my home. .107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 .108 find sb/sth +adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？. eg : I find the book interesting. .109 finish 完成+doing

45、（名詞） .110 fit to sb = be fit for sb. 適合某人 .111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了. forget doing. 做了而又忘了. eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door. .112 fromto. 從某某到某某. eg: From me for her. .113 get /have sth down. 做完，被（別人）做. . eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）. . Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 湯

46、母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） .114 get a part-time job. = find a part-time. job .115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 .116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 .117 get ready for = be ready for. 為什么而準(zhǔn)備. eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math. .118 get sb in to trouble. 給某人麻煩 .11

47、9 get sb to do sth .120 getfrom 從某處得到某物 .121 give a talk. 做報告. eg:. He is give a tall .122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 給某人某物 .123 go fish. 釣魚. go swimming. 游泳 .124 go on to do. 去做下一件事. go on doing. 繼續(xù)做這件事 .125 go out away from. go out of. .126 go to school. 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）. go to the school. 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）.

48、 .127 good way to. 好方法 .128 hate to do. 討厭沒做過的事. hate doing. 討厭做過的事. .129 have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會 .130 have a talk. 聽報告. 談一談. .131 have been doing. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時. eg :. You have been talking. You have been sleeping since. .132 have been to (. 地方）去過某過地方. have gone to （地方）. 去了某地還沒回來 .133 have fun +doing

49、. 玩得高興 .134 have sth to do. 有什么事要做. . eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做. . I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做 .135 have to do sth. 必須做某事 .136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻煩 .137 havetime +doing. .138 have(時間)off. 放假. eg: I have month off. 我請一個月得假 .139 hear sb +do/doing. 聽見某人

50、做某事/正在做某事 .140 help a lot. 很大用處 .141 help sb with sth one's sth. 幫助某人某事（某方面）. help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 .142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 .143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) .144 how do you like. = what do you think of. 你對什么的看法 .145 if : 是否wether. . eg: I don't know if (wether) I should

51、go to the party. 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 . He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time. tomorrow morning. 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá) .146 if :如果?147 in one's opinion = sb think. 某人認(rèn)為 .148 in some ways. 在某些方面 .149 in the end = finally(adv). 最后 .150 in the north of. 什么在什么的北方. （north 北. sowth 南. west 西. eas

52、t 東 ） .151 in the sun. 在太陽下 .152 increase. 增加. .153 instead of. +（名 ） 代替. . eg:. I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 . I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) .154 introduce sb to sb. 介紹某人給某人. introduce oneself. 自我介紹 .155 invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 .156 It takes sb sometime to

53、 do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少時間. . eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 .158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 It's +adj for sb. 對于某人來說怎么樣. It's. +adj. of. sb. 對某人來說太怎么樣 .160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么

54、樣. It's +adj of sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣. . eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. .161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth. 對. 來說是個好主意 .162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要. eg: It's important to me .163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了該去做某事的時間. . eg :

55、It's time to have class. It's time for class. 該去上課了 .164 join = take part in. 參加 .165 just now. 剛才 .166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語. 讓什么保持什么樣？ .167 keep out. 不讓 進入 .168 keep sb adj. 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy. 保持健康. .169 key to +名詞. 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 .170 key to. anser. t

56、o . key. 可以是答題或鑰匙 .171 laugh at 取笑. eg : Don't langh at others. We langhed at the joke. .172 learn by oneslfe. 自學(xué) .173 learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí). eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .174 learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事. .175 let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事 .176 Let sb down. 讓某人失望. eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 .177 live