odule2《DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries基礎(chǔ)自主回顧基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞課標(biāo)單詞1_測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估(vt.)2_位置位置(n.)3_數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字(n.)4_擁擠的擁擠的(adj.)5_位置；所在地位置；所在地(n.)6_交通工具交通工具(n.)measurepositionfigurecrowdedlocationtransport7_交換交換(n.)8_饑餓饑餓(n.)_(adj.)9_貧窮貧窮(n.)_(adj.)10_發(fā)展發(fā)展(n.)_(v.)_發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的(adj.)_發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的(adj.)11_教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練教育；培

2、養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練(vt.)_(n.)12_類似；相似類似；相似(n.)_(adj.)exchangehungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingevelopededucateeducationsimilaritysimilar13_不幸的；遺憾的不幸的；遺憾的(adj.)_(反義反義詞詞)_(n.)14_工業(yè)的工業(yè)的(adj.)_(n.)15_(adj.)受到污染的受到污染的_(vt.)_(n.)16_娛樂娛樂(n.)_(v.)unfortunatefortunatefortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollut

3、epollutionentertainmententertain.常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)1_達(dá)到；直到達(dá)到；直到2_取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步3_努力努力4_減少到減少到5_以以幅度增加幅度增加6_尤其是尤其是up tomake progressmake an effortreduce. toincrease. byin particular7_與與有聯(lián)系；與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)有關(guān)8_與與相似相似9_鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10_接近；靠近接近；靠近11_在某人看來(lái)在某人看來(lái)be connected withbe similar toencourage sb. to do sth.be close toin

4、ones opinion.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1_ the Human Development Report.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自于這一協(xié)議。人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自于這一協(xié)議。答案：答案：From this agreement came2. _ all children have education up to the age of 11.保證所有的孩子接受教育直至保證所有的孩子接受教育直至11歲歲答案：答案：make sure that3Beijing doesnt have _ Sydney does.北京沒有悉尼那么多的高速公路。北京沒有悉尼那么多的高速公路。答案：答案：as many freew

5、ays as4Its an agreement between towns or cities _.它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定答案：答案：of similar size and age.模塊語(yǔ)法模塊語(yǔ)法1The building must be saved, _ the cost may be.A. no matter how B. howeverC. what D. whatever答案：答案：D2Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A. so B. andC

6、. but D. yet答案：答案：C3She thought I was talking about her daughter, _， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.Tom thought I was reading the novel, _， as a matter of fact, I was thinking about something important.A. whom B. whereC. which D. while答案：答案：D4The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,

7、_ they will save us money in the long run.A. or B. sinceC. for D. but答案：答案：D5Uncle Jim is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. and B. butC. then D. therefore答案：答案：B6He was not praised. _， he was scolded.A. Otherwise B. ThereforeC. Instead D. As a result答案：答案：C7Wait till tomorrow mo

8、rning _ you might get caught in the storm.A. but B. andC. or D. unless答案：答案：C8Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when答案：答案：D9Did you remember to give Tom the money you owed him?Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw him.A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. once答

9、案：答案：B10_ I admit that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. SinceC. Before D. Unless答案：答案：A 考點(diǎn)探究解密考點(diǎn)探究解密考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 解解 讀讀1measure v測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；尺寸，措施測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；尺寸，措施The snow there is measured not in/by inches，but in/by feet.measurable adj.可測(cè)量的可測(cè)量的measureless adj.無(wú)限的，不可量的無(wú)限的，不可量的measureme

10、nt n測(cè)量法，度量，測(cè)量法，度量，(量得的量得的)盡寸，度量單盡寸，度量單位制位制in a/some/great/large measure 在某種在某種/很大程度上很大程度上take measures 采取措施采取措施make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做按某人的尺寸定做(衣服等衣服等)measure against 拿拿和和比比measure oneself against/with 同同較量較量measure out 量出；配出量出；配出measure up to/with 能夠上，達(dá)到能夠上，達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)；符合，滿足；符合，滿足要求、條件等要求、條件等朗文

11、在線：朗文在線：Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.媽媽給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號(hào)的衣服。媽媽給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號(hào)的衣服。Hes a man who measures his words.他是個(gè)用詞很講究的人。他是個(gè)用詞很講究的人。They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)The room_(量上去量上去)five metres across

12、.(2)She works hard and doesnt_(考慮考慮)the cost to her health.measuresmeasure(3)The government has promised to take_to help the laidoff workers find new jobs.AstepBmeansCmeasurements Dmeasures答案與解析：答案與解析：D句意：政府許諾采取措施幫助下崗工人找句意：政府許諾采取措施幫助下崗工人找到新工作。到新工作。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取措施做某事，或用或用take ste

13、ps to do.。measurement指測(cè)量的結(jié)果。指測(cè)量的結(jié)果。2expectancy nU預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期待預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期待There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.等待的人群有一種期盼的心情。等待的人群有一種期盼的心情。詞匯派生：詞匯派生：expect vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期待；盼望；指望預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期待；盼望；指望expectation n預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望expectant adj.期待的，預(yù)期的，期望的期待的，預(yù)期的，期望的精講拓展：精講拓展：expect sth.of/from sb.要

14、求指望某人要求指望某人(做某事做某事)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事contrary to expectations出乎意料出乎意料meet expectations滿足期望滿足期望life expectancyexpectation of life壽命壽命誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：I expect thatclause句型中，注意應(yīng)否定前移句型中，注意應(yīng)否定前移的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。朗文在線：朗文在線：I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes.我從孩子們眼中看到了期待的神情。我從孩子們眼中看到了期待

15、的神情。The troops expect the attack will come at dawn.部隊(duì)預(yù)期將于拂曉發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。部隊(duì)預(yù)期將于拂曉發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.租金比我們預(yù)計(jì)要付的多得多。租金比我們預(yù)計(jì)要付的多得多。命題方向：命題方向：expect常與常與hope，wish，want等放于一起以詞等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：完成句子活學(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)Do you know what the_(預(yù)期壽命預(yù)期壽命)of the people in this ar

16、ea is?(2)The plan worked out much better_(比預(yù)料比預(yù)料)life expectancythan expected3position n位置，職位，層次，狀況位置，職位，層次，狀況The troops stormed the enemy position.fix a ships position 確定船只的位置確定船只的位置in position 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of position 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胹it/lie in a comfortable position 舒舒服服的坐著舒舒服服的坐著/躺著躺著state ones

17、 position on 陳述陳述的觀點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)a high/low position in society 高的高的/低的社會(huì)地位低的社會(huì)地位注：注：position作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句多由作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句多由where引出。引出。誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：out of/in position短語(yǔ)中，短語(yǔ)中，position是不可數(shù)名是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不可用冠詞。詞，前面不可用冠詞。朗文在線：朗文在線：Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position?我不能肯定如果我身在你的處境會(huì)怎么辦？我不能肯定如果我身在你的處境會(huì)怎么辦？Afte

18、r the shelves were in position we realized wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我們才意識(shí)到忘記給它們上漆了。把那些架子放好之后，我們才意識(shí)到忘記給它們上漆了。When I know all the facts，Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事實(shí)之后，我就能給你提出在我了解所有的事實(shí)之后，我就能給你提出建議了。建議了。命題方向：命題方向：position常與常與situation，state，location等放于等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。一起以詞語(yǔ)辨

19、析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)Several candidates had been fighting for_(職職位位)long before the leadership became vacant.(2)Their failure to come to a decision put her_(進(jìn)退無(wú)門進(jìn)退無(wú)門)(3)The orchestra were all_(各就各位各就各位)，waiting for the conductor.positionin an impossible positionin position(4)Though bought several ye

20、ars ago, the car is still in good _.A. situation B. conditionC. standard D. position答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：盡管汽車是幾年前買的，但目前仍句意：盡管汽車是幾年前買的，但目前仍狀態(tài)良好。狀態(tài)良好。in good condition是固定短語(yǔ)，指是固定短語(yǔ)，指“狀態(tài)良狀態(tài)良好好”。situation與與position也都可與也都可與in連用表示連用表示“處處于于境況境況”，但要用，但要用in a. situation/ position的形式，的形式，standard意為意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，不符合句意。，不

21、符合句意。4figure n數(shù)字，圖形，人物，身材數(shù)字，圖形，人物，身材 v計(jì)算，想，打算，計(jì)算，想，打算，估計(jì)估計(jì)The skater executed a perfect set of figures.a historical figure 歷史人物歷史人物a perfect figure 完美的身材完美的身材figure sth.in 將某物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)將某物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)figure on sth.計(jì)劃，指望計(jì)劃，指望figure out 弄明白；計(jì)算出；理解弄明白；計(jì)算出；理解(某人某人)figure.to be.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為怎么樣怎么樣figure that 料想，估計(jì)料想，

22、估計(jì)誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：figure做名詞用時(shí)，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。做名詞用時(shí)，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。朗文在線：朗文在線：Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算出這次旅行要花多少錢嗎？你算出這次旅行要花多少錢嗎？I cant figure out why she said so.我不明白她為何這么說(shuō)。我不明白她為何這么說(shuō)?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：We cant wait. We have to_the direction and the distance before we take action.Amake out Bfigure outCthink

23、 out Dturn out答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：我們不能再等了。我們必須在采取句意：我們不能再等了。我們必須在采取行動(dòng)之前搞清楚方向和距離。行動(dòng)之前搞清楚方向和距離。figure out“計(jì)算出；理解，計(jì)算出；理解，弄明白弄明白”。make out“辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出”；think out“想出想出”；turn out “結(jié)果是結(jié)果是”。5exchange n. & vt.交換交換They exchanged hostages with each other.精講拓展：精講拓展：exchange A for B以以B換換Aexchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物與某人交換

24、某物in exchange for作為交換作為交換exchange ideas/information交流思想交流思想/信息信息誤區(qū)警示：短語(yǔ)誤區(qū)警示：短語(yǔ)in exchange for中，中，exchange前無(wú)冠詞。前無(wú)冠詞。朗文在線：朗文在線：I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我與經(jīng)理握手，互相交談了幾句。我與經(jīng)理握手，互相交談了幾句。He exchanged his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.他一贏了錢就把他的舊車換成了一

25、輛新款式的車。他一贏了錢就把他的舊車換成了一輛新款式的車。At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時(shí)兩隊(duì)球員互換球衣。按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時(shí)兩隊(duì)球員互換球衣。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks holiday.我提出用粉刷廚房來(lái)交換一周的假期。我提出用粉刷廚房來(lái)交換一周的假期?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：He is giving her French lessons_her teaching hi

26、m English.Ain exchange of Bin exchange forCin place of Din return答案與解析：答案與解析：Bin exchange for“作為作為的交換的交換”，固，固定搭配定搭配in place of“代替，取代代替，取代”。in return“作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào)”，副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)不符合語(yǔ)境。副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)不符合語(yǔ)境。6up to精講拓展：精講拓展：up to達(dá)到達(dá)到(數(shù)目數(shù)目)高至高至(程度程度)直到直到(時(shí)間時(shí)間)up tillbe up to(doing)sth.打算做打算做/正做正做(某種不好的事某種不好的事)；從事于從事于；勝任；勝任

27、be up to sb.to do.應(yīng)由某人做應(yīng)由某人做be up for 用于用于誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：up to中的中的to為介詞，后需接名詞為介詞，后需接名詞/代詞代詞/動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing形式。形式。朗文在線：朗文在線：Up to six people(any number between one and six)can sleep in the caravan.蓬車至多可以睡蓬車至多可以睡6個(gè)人。個(gè)人。Im afraid Tim just isnt up to the job(not good enough to do it properly)恐怕蒂姆是干不了這份工作。恐怕蒂姆是干不了這

28、份工作。“Shall we have red wine or white？”“”“Its up to you.”“我們來(lái)點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒？我們來(lái)點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒？”“”“你看著辦吧！你看著辦吧！”命題方向：命題方向：“Its up to you.”是高考單項(xiàng)填空題與聽力題常是高考單項(xiàng)填空題與聽力題?？疾榈木湫??？疾榈木湫??；顚W(xué)巧練：完成句子活學(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)_(直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在)，I havent heard of a train that can run_(達(dá)達(dá)到到的程度的程度)200 kilometres an hour.(2)Its _ (應(yīng)由你負(fù)責(zé)應(yīng)由你負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)(3)T

29、he children are very quiet; I wonder _ (他們?cè)诟闶裁垂硭麄冊(cè)诟闶裁垂?up to nowup toup to you to carry out the planwhat they are up to7make efforts精講拓展：精講拓展：make a good effortevery effortan effort(many) effortsto do sth.盡一切努力做某事盡一切努力做某事put effort into(doing) sth.對(duì)某事付出很大力氣對(duì)某事付出很大力氣spare no effort不遺余力不遺余力try to do s

30、th.努力做努力做try ones best to do 盡某人最大努力去做盡某人最大努力去做do all that one can to dodo what one can to do盡某人所能去做某事盡某人所能去做某事誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：effort“努力努力”，為不可數(shù)名詞；作，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“費(fèi)力的事情，費(fèi)力的事情，花精力的事情花精力的事情”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.這個(gè)夏天，他們?cè)诨▓@里傾注了不少心血。這個(gè)夏天，他們?cè)诨▓@里傾注了不少心血。It was a

31、real effort to stay awake in the lecture.在講座過(guò)程中不打瞌睡，真得花很大的勁。在講座過(guò)程中不打瞌睡，真得花很大的勁。朗文在線：朗文在線：Lou lifted the box without any apparent effort.盧毫不費(fèi)力地把箱子搬起來(lái)。盧毫不費(fèi)力地把箱子搬起來(lái)。Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗蘭克花了很大力氣來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這次聚會(huì)。弗蘭克花了很大力氣來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這次聚會(huì)。Every effort is being made to deal with th

32、e issues you raise at the last meeting.正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問(wèn)題。正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問(wèn)題。命題方向：命題方向：make an effort to do sth.是各類考試的重要考是各類考試的重要考點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。活學(xué)巧練：翻譯句子活學(xué)巧練：翻譯句子(1)I will make every effort to arrive on time._(2)Please make an effort to arrive early._(3)She is sure to make a special effort for you._我將盡一切努

33、力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)勞駕請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)勞駕請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)她肯定會(huì)為你作出特殊努力的。她肯定會(huì)為你作出特殊努力的。8作比較的句型作比較的句型英語(yǔ)中作比較的表達(dá)方式離不開形容詞和副詞，主要有以下英語(yǔ)中作比較的表達(dá)方式離不開形容詞和副詞，主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)原級(jí)的用法：原級(jí)的用法：(1)肯定句中用肯定句中用“as形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞as”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)(2)否定句中用否定句中用“as/so形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)2)比較級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)的用法(1)“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than”句式句式(2)no more than.與與not more than(3)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)比較級(jí)

34、(4)the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).3)最高級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)的用法(1)the形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句(2)(the)副詞最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句副詞最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：as many as與與as much as結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中many后接可后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，much后接不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞。朗文在線：朗文在線：Her ring is twice as big as mine.她的戒指有我的兩個(gè)大。她的戒指有我的兩個(gè)大。The cost of the repairs was a l

35、ot cheaper than I thought.維修費(fèi)用比我所想的要便宜許多。維修費(fèi)用比我所想的要便宜許多?！癢hen do you want this done？”“”“The sooner the better.”“你想要這事什么時(shí)候辦成？你想要這事什么時(shí)候辦成？”“”“越早越好。越早越好。”命題方向：比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的命題方向：比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的as many/much as，more than結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)是重要考點(diǎn)。構(gòu)是重要考點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：Toms mistakes in the exam are almost as_as Jacks.I know that boy.Hes_than Ja

36、ck.Amuch；no more carefulBmuch；not more carefulCmany；no more carefulDmany；not more careful答案與解析：答案與解析：C“我知道，他不比杰克細(xì)心我知道，他不比杰克細(xì)心”。9be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即將發(fā)生靠近；近；接近；即將發(fā)生精講拓展：精講拓展：close down(廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái))停止播音，停播；停止播音，停播；(工廠工廠等的等的)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)close in 包圍；封閉；逼近包圍；封閉；逼近c(diǎn)lose up 關(guān)閉；停歇；靠攏；靠近；靠緊關(guān)閉；停歇；靠攏；靠近

37、；靠緊close with 同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗be close/near(to)靠近；接近靠近；接近朗文在線：朗文在線：They chose a spot close to the river for their picnic.他們選擇了一個(gè)離河不遠(yuǎn)的地方進(jìn)行野餐。他們選擇了一個(gè)離河不遠(yuǎn)的地方進(jìn)行野餐。The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.兩國(guó)即將簽署和平協(xié)議。兩國(guó)即將簽署和平協(xié)議。詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：close與與closelyclose既可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞，還可作副詞，作副詞主要

38、指從既可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞，還可作副詞，作副詞主要指從距離上來(lái)說(shuō)比較近；距離上來(lái)說(shuō)比較近；closely作副詞主要指程度或關(guān)系作副詞主要指程度或關(guān)系“緊密地，緊緊地，仔細(xì)地緊密地，緊緊地，仔細(xì)地”。如：。如：Dont stand so close to her.別站地離她那么近。別站地離她那么近。The boy followed his mother closely.那男孩緊跟著他母親。那男孩緊跟著他母親。命題方向：命題方向：close與與closely的辨析是常見的考查形式。的辨析是常見的考查形式?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：Dont get_to the fire.Its dangerous.Aclo

39、se BcloselyCclosing Dclosed答案與解析：答案與解析：Aget close to靠近靠近10while conj.當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；與時(shí)；與同時(shí)；但是；雖然同時(shí)；但是；雖然n.一會(huì)一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間兒，一段時(shí)間精講拓展：精講拓展：誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：while表示表示“雖然雖然”之意時(shí)，往往放于句首。之意時(shí)，往往放于句首。朗文在線：朗文在線：They arrived while we were having dinner.他們來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在吃飯。他們來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在吃飯。That region has plenty of natural resources while thi

40、s one has none.那個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源豐富，這個(gè)地區(qū)卻一點(diǎn)也沒有。那個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源豐富，這個(gè)地區(qū)卻一點(diǎn)也沒有。While she is a likeable girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.她雖然是一個(gè)可愛的姑娘，但有時(shí)很難與她共事。她雖然是一個(gè)可愛的姑娘，但有時(shí)很難與她共事。He sat for a while，thinking about what Janice had said to him.他坐了一會(huì)兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說(shuō)過(guò)的話。他坐了一會(huì)兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說(shuō)過(guò)的話。命題方向：命題方向：while常與常與when，

41、though等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。析題的形式出現(xiàn)。活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.Asince BwhileCwhen Das答案與解析：答案與解析：B在這里在這里while表示表示“對(duì)比對(duì)比”作并列連詞。作并列連詞。11表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but，however，while，although.(1)but為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折

42、關(guān)系，一般放為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，一般放于兩個(gè)句子間，其后不加逗號(hào)。如：于兩個(gè)句子間，其后不加逗號(hào)。如：Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜂蜜是甜的，蜜蜂卻蜇人。蜂蜜是甜的，蜜蜂卻蜇人。(2)however表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而然而”，一般作副詞。通常放于，一般作副詞。通常放于第二個(gè)句子前面，其后常加逗號(hào)。第二個(gè)句子前面，其后常加逗號(hào)。however也可引導(dǎo)讓步也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作連詞，間為狀語(yǔ)從句，作連詞，間為“無(wú)論無(wú)論”。如：。如：His first response was to say no. Later, howeve

43、r, he changed his mind.他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來(lái)他改變了主意。他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來(lái)他改變了主意。However cold it is, she always goes swimming in winter.不管天氣有多冷，她冬天總是去游泳。不管天氣有多冷，她冬天總是去游泳。(3)while表轉(zhuǎn)折有兩層含義，一是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)表轉(zhuǎn)折有兩層含義，一是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于于although，二是作并列連詞，表示前后兩句的對(duì)比。，二是作并列連詞，表示前后兩句的對(duì)比。如：如：While he is only five，he has learned many wo

44、rds.盡管他只有五歲，但已學(xué)了很多詞匯。盡管他只有五歲，但已學(xué)了很多詞匯。He likes music while I like sports.他喜歡音樂而我喜歡體育。他喜歡音樂而我喜歡體育。(4)although為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though和其和其用法相同，這時(shí)主句前不能再加用法相同，這時(shí)主句前不能再加but，但可用副詞，但可用副詞yet。如：。如：Although (Though) he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard.盡管身體不好，但他工作很努力。盡管身體不好，但他工作很努力?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：

45、(1)(2007山東山東)_I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile(2)(2007遼寧遼寧)We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.Asince BalthoughCuntil Dbefore(3)_he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough(4)The cos

46、t of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile(5)My parents were quarrelling about me_I could not quite tell why.Asince BthoughCif Duntil答案：答案：(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)B考考 題題 演演 練練1.The World Health Organization gave a warni

47、ng to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effortC. schedule D. consideration答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查名詞詞義辨析。要根據(jù)上下文作本題考查名詞詞義辨析。要根據(jù)上下文作出正確的選擇。出正確的選擇。without any delay毫不耽擱。毫不耽擱。effort n“努力，成就努力，成就”；schedule n“目錄；日程表目錄；日程表”；consideration“思考；體諒思考；體諒”。2I wonder ho

48、w much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。做此類題本題考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。做此類題的關(guān)鍵是分清不同的連詞引導(dǎo)的不同的狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清上的關(guān)鍵是分清不同的連詞引導(dǎo)的不同的狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清上下句之間的關(guān)系也很重要。句意：下句之間的關(guān)系也很重要。句意：我想知道你的服務(wù)我想知道你的服務(wù)收費(fèi)多少？收費(fèi)多少？前兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的，但第三個(gè)收費(fèi)前兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的，但第三個(gè)收費(fèi)3

49、0美元。美元。根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)句意，“前兩個(gè)免費(fèi)前兩個(gè)免費(fèi)”和和“第三個(gè)收費(fèi)第三個(gè)收費(fèi)30美元美元”之間之間是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。而是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。而until表示表示“直到直到時(shí)候時(shí)候”；when表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”；before表示表示“在在之前之前”，均不，均不合題意。合題意。3From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。對(duì)近義名

50、詞要本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。對(duì)近義名詞要注意意義的辨析。注意意義的辨析。A項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“階段，時(shí)期；舞臺(tái)階段，時(shí)期；舞臺(tái)”；B項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“位置位置”；C項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“條件，狀況條件，狀況”；D項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“情形，處境；情形，處境；地勢(shì)地勢(shì)”。4Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題考查倒裝，要注意本題考查倒裝，要注意thoug

51、h, as, although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的倒裝。句意：他盡管對(duì)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的倒裝。句意：他盡管對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意，但為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)他還是接受了那份報(bào)酬不滿意，但為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)他還是接受了那份工作。工作。though引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，可用倒裝也可不用，而本句引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，可用倒裝也可不用，而本句中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提到了句首，為倒裝形式，語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋褐袑?shí)義動(dòng)詞提到了句首，為倒裝形式，語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篴dj./adv./n./動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形though主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，故選主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。5_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good i

52、dea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. Because D. As答案與解析：答案與解析：B考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)是考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好很有幫助的，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管盡管”。6I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargainC. trade D.

53、 business答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bargain用作名用作名詞時(shí)，意為詞時(shí)，意為“廉價(jià)貨，便宜貨廉價(jià)貨，便宜貨”，a real bargain意為意為“真便宜真便宜”。7It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The s

54、ooner begun, the sooner done答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查常用諺語(yǔ)。句意：本題考查常用諺語(yǔ)。句意：晚會(huì)后如晚會(huì)后如果我們都主動(dòng)幫忙的話，那就不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)打掃干果我們都主動(dòng)幫忙的話，那就不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)打掃干凈。凈。是的，人多好辦事。是的，人多好辦事。A項(xiàng)符合句意；項(xiàng)符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為：項(xiàng)意為：有比沒有好；有勝于無(wú)；有比沒有好；有勝于無(wú)；C項(xiàng)意為：人越多越亂；項(xiàng)意為：人越多越亂；D項(xiàng)意項(xiàng)意為：開始越早，完成得越早。為：開始越早，完成得越早。8Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _？A. more slowly a bit

55、B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit答案與解析：答案與解析：C平日的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)熟記一些修飾比較級(jí)的詞。平日的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)熟記一些修飾比較級(jí)的詞?？疾榭疾閍 bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。9Children need friends _ their own age to play with.A. of B. forC. in D. at答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查介詞在固定句式中的使用。介詞本題考查介詞在固定句式中的使用。介詞的確定有賴于對(duì)固定句式的熟練應(yīng)用以及對(duì)句意的正確理的確定有賴于對(duì)固定句式

56、的熟練應(yīng)用以及對(duì)句意的正確理解。本題句意應(yīng)為：孩子們需要同齡的孩子一起玩耍。表解。本題句意應(yīng)為：孩子們需要同齡的孩子一起玩耍。表示示“同齡的同齡的”用用(be) of ones own age。這是。這是“be of抽象名詞抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的延伸用法。結(jié)構(gòu)的延伸用法。Module 2Developing and Developed Countries.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空developmentmake comparisonmeasureeducatecharitytransportpollutedbe connected withbe

57、similar toentertainment1You cant find which one is better if you dont_.答案：答案：make comparison2All these goods will be_to Shanghai and then to Africa.答案：答案：transported3Although the brother and sister are quite different，they_each other in several ways.答案：答案：are similar to4Students can develop their in

58、telligence through study as well as_.答案：答案：entertainment5Since the government took some measures，the_river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.答案：答案：polluted6It is said that the young man_the case(案案件件)that occurred two years ago.答案：答案：is connected with7With the_of the space technology，it is possi

59、ble for common people to go to space.答案：答案：development8Living in the city doesnt mean having a good_.Some children in the countryside are welleducated.答案：答案：education9Many_sent money to help the refugees(難難民民)in the earthquake areas.答案：答案：charities10A students ability cant be_only by his examination

60、 marks.答案：答案：measured.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Although he was born in a singleparent family, he _ his good character living with his grandparents in the countryside.AraisedBdevelopedCkept Dmade答案與解析：答案與解析：Bdeveloped his good character意為意為“培培養(yǎng)了良好的性格養(yǎng)了良好的性格”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能搭配。，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能搭配。2To develop_and make ever