英語人稱代詞的用法

1、 .代詞的用法作者：周剛?cè)朔Q/物主/指示代詞分類: 英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞.具體形式如下表所示:第 一 人 稱第 二 人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主 格 I we you you he she it they賓 格 me us you you him her itthem物主代詞形容詞性 my our your your his her itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirsI. 人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語. Eg: a. Im a nurse.

2、b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象. 名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big

3、.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)f.Those arent our books. Ours are

4、 on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人稱代詞劃線,常用who (賓格可用whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。 (特別提示): 并列人稱代詞的排列順序1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q -第三人稱 -第一人稱you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q - 第二人稱 -第三人稱We-you-TheyIII.指示代詞: this 這個(gè), that 那個(gè) these這些 thos

5、e那些EX I : 用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1. _I_am a monkey. Do you like _it_? _My_name Gogo. This house is _us_. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _me_some questions, but _I_cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _Her_name is Betty. The man is _her_father . we like _them_very much. (she)4. Are these _your_(you) things ?

6、 NO, they are _their_( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _his_. (he)6. Dont thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he),7. _They_names are Lucy and Lily. _They_are from the USA. _They_live in China with _their_parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _Its_name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _it_v

7、ery much. He often takes _it_to the street.9. _we_are students. _Our_school is No. 2 Middle School. _We_have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. The teachers are very kind to _ours_.(we)10._is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very mu

8、ch. (she)10. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.11. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).12. -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).13. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).14. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 15. _(

9、I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.16. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.17. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 18. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 19. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is

10、bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 20. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).21. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)22. Thats very kind of _. T

11、hank _for _help. (you) 23. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?24. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.25. This pencil is not _. _is at home.26. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.27. Ive got a good friend. _is a girl. _nam

12、e is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 28. Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.29. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we)30. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.31. Whose Chinese book is this ? Its _. _forget to have it. (I )3

13、2. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _.33. The woman is English. Do you know _?34. Im a student of _(he).35. Thats isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)36. _(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _questions.37. Maths is very hard to _.

14、 _doesnt know how to study. (she).38. This is _(she) bag. Its older than _(he).39. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).Ex II: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. Thats her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.4. I often go swimming with her. 5. The woman in a blue hat is M

15、ingmings mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths.10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句.1. Im a doctor.2. Thats his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ?4. She has got a pear.5. Is he at home ?6. This is my

16、watch. 復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句.1. These are dresses.2. Are those their students ?3. Those bananas arent ours. 4. They are our teachers.5. Are these your friends ?6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers.8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. 代詞用法（二）IV. 反身代詞.各種人

17、稱對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表: I we you you hesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 反身代詞可以用來做賓語,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to. learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself.

18、 Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.V.不定代詞. A. 表示不定數(shù)量的代詞some 和 any some ,用在肯定句中. *some 還可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中. any , 用于否定句和疑問句中. *any 還有 “任何”的意思,可跟單數(shù)名詞.Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ? b. I have got some Christmas presents now. c. Could you please pa

19、ss me some sugar ?B. 由some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞.表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody表示物: something, anything, everything , nothing * 修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在其后. Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.b. I d like something to read.c. He told us somethi

20、ng important just now.d. Theres nothing interesting on todays newspaper.C. 不定代詞every, each; both, all; either, neither, none every + 單數(shù)名詞, “每一個(gè)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，形式上為單數(shù). each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性, 可跟單數(shù)名詞, 可做同位語, 常與of連用. Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls. b. Each child is well looked after here.c. Each of them has a nic

21、e skirt.all “全部都”,表示三者或三者以上. 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,或of + 人稱代詞(賓格)作同位語時(shí),放在系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前.none “沒有, 一個(gè)都不”, 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都不.,常與of連用。 Eg: a. We all come from the UK. -All of us come from the UK. b. They are all friendly to me.-All of them are friendly to me. c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs. d. None of them have/ h

22、as finished the work. Both , “ 兩者都”, 作主語時(shí), 當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù), 其后也可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或和of連用。英語人稱代詞練習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)填空1. Tom， Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. The doctors and n

23、urses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs4. -Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours5. -How are you going to improve _ this term？-Work harder than last term.A. ou

24、rselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself6. Who taught _ English last term？ Was _ Mr. Smith？A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that7. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves8. You forgot your dictionary？ You may have _.A. me B. my C. mine D.

25、myself9. This is _ classroom. Where is _？A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二、 用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ） country every year， which makes 3. our country more and more beautiful.4. -Is that bike Miss Gaos？5. -Ye

26、s， it is _（she） 。 Beautiful， isnt it？6. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.7. -Who taught your brother to surf？8. -Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）。9. Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is from England.10. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）。11. -My watch keeps good time. What about _

27、（you）？12. -Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.13. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）？14. 10. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate？_ is my aunt. We often visit _. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What

28、day is _ today?   _ is Thursday. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. The fisherme

29、n caught a lot of fish, didnt _? Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 26. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai. 27. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 28. Mike is my classmate. _ i

30、s good at physics . 29. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 30. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 三、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3.Who is there? Its _.是誰??？是我。4.Come with _.跟我來。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我們是

31、中國(guó)人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9._ like _ very much.他們非常喜歡它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。11.This is _ father.這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。

32、15.Whose bike is this? Its _ = _ _ 這是誰的自行車？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。四、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. J

33、ack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves （手套）of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 五、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.