機(jī)械設(shè)計英中文對照

1、機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語英中文對照表A a assembly shop裝配車間a back view后視圖abnormal shrinkage tooth非正常收縮齒abnormal steel反常鋼abrade磨，擦，磨掉abrasive磨損的，磨粒的，研磨料，磨蝕劑abrasive wear 磨料磨損absolute uncertainty絕對誤差acceleration load加速負(fù)荷access door檢修門，便門accommodate調(diào)節(jié)accumulative pitch error周節(jié)累積誤差account for擊落accuracy精密度acrylonitrile丙烯腈active

2、 flank實際工作齒面active tooth contour齒廓工作段active profile齒廓工作段actual number of teeth實際齒數(shù)actual pressure angle嚙合角actual tooth form實際齒形acetyl乙縮醛，乙醛縮乙醇acid-resisting steel耐酸鋼acme愛克米螺紋（英制）梯形螺紋action嚙合actual number of teeth實際齒數(shù)actual path of contact實際嚙合線段actuations傳動機(jī)構(gòu)，傳動裝置addendum齒頂，齒頂高addendum angle齒頂角addend

3、um circle齒頂圓addendum element齒頂圓錐母線addendum flank上半齒面addendum line齒頂線addendum modification齒頂高變位量addendum modification coefficient齒頂高變位系數(shù)addendum thickness齒頂厚adhere粘附，膠著adjacent毗連的adjacent angle鄰角adjust調(diào)整adjusted allowable bending stress修正的容許彎曲應(yīng)力a double-reduction gearset雙級齒輪減速器a finite life有限壽命a foun

4、dry shop鑄工車間a front view前視圖，正視圖agitator攪拌器AGMA美國齒輪制造業(yè)協(xié)會air-cooled steel氣硬鋼air-hardening steel氣硬鋼，自硬鋼algebraic代數(shù)的align定線，（直線）對準(zhǔn)allowable bending stress許用彎曲應(yīng)力allowable contact stress許用接觸應(yīng)力allowance允許誤差，公差，加工余量allowance above nominal size尺寸上偏差allowance below nominal size尺寸下偏差allowance for finish 精加工余量a

5、lloy steals合金鋼alloy tool steel合金工具鋼aluminum-coated steel包鋁鋼aluminum steel鋁鋼a machine shop機(jī)械車間，機(jī)械廠an end view側(cè)視圖，端視圖an exploded view部分分解圖angle of action嚙合角angle of approach漸近角angle of action作用角angle of contact作用角angle steel角鋼angle tolerance角度公差angular bevel gears兩軸夾角不等于90度的圓錐齒輪傳動angular pitch齒距角annea

6、l退火annealing退火annular有環(huán)紋的annular gear 內(nèi)齒輪annulus gear wheel內(nèi)齒輪a permissible error容許誤差a permissible load容許荷載apex頂尖apex point頂點appliance器具，器械，裝置application factor使用系數(shù)applied load外加負(fù)荷applied radial load實際的徑向載荷applied thrust load實際的軸向載荷a prime mover原動機(jī)approach contact嚙入arc-contact worm弧齒蝸桿Archimedean sc

7、rew helicoid阿基米德螺旋面Archimedes spiral阿基米得螺線Archimedes worm阿基米德蝸桿arc of action嚙合弧， 作用弧arc of approach漸近弧arc of recess漸遠(yuǎn)弧are element弧的元素，微弧area contact面接觸a retaining ring 扣套，扣圈，扣環(huán)a secondary product副產(chǎn)品a secondary organ附屬機(jī)構(gòu)a sport shop體育用品部assembly裝配車間，供裝配用的零件at any instant瞬時at the expensive of在損害情況下，花費

8、austemper奧氏體回火，等溫淬火automotive汽車的，自動的，機(jī)動的automotive differential汽車差速器austenitic steel奧氏體鋼austenitic alloy steel奧氏體合金鋼，奧氏合金鋼，高錳鋼austenitic stainless steel奧氏體不銹鋼auxiliary view輔助視圖axial module軸面模數(shù)axial pitch軸面周節(jié)axial pressure angle軸面壓力角axial profile軸向截面齒廓B backing off（螺母）松退backlash輪齒側(cè)隙，齒側(cè)間隙back cone背錐ba

9、ck cone tooth profile背錐齒廓backup 備用，輔助bakelite酚醛塑料，電木，絕緣膠木bar chart條圖base circle 基圓base cone基錐base cylinder基圓柱base diameter基圓直徑base helix 基圓柱螺旋線base helix angle 基圓柱螺旋角base pitch基圓齒距（基節(jié)）base radius基圓半徑base tangent length 公法線長度base thickness基圓齒厚basic rack基本齒條basic tolerance基本公差bar steel型鋼，條鋼basic dynam

10、ic load rating基本額定動載荷basic static load rating基本額定靜載荷bearing 軸承，支承bearing area支承，軸承bearing number軸承型號be found from the equation用下式計算beginning contact point開始嚙入點beginning meshing point開始嚙合點be inclined to傾向于be jacked up用千斤頂頂起belt sheave皮帶輪bending strength抗彎強(qiáng)度bending stress彎曲應(yīng)力bevel gear圓錐齒輪bevel-gear d

11、ifferential錐齒輪差動器bilateral tolerance雙向公差blade刀身，刀片，刃口，葉片t blank毛坯，坯件blaster 噴丸，噴丸強(qiáng)化blend 混合，摻加blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)，吹風(fēng)機(jī)，低壓空氣壓縮機(jī)，增壓機(jī)bore 鉆，鏜，孔，洞，膛，內(nèi)徑， 鏜床，鏜孔刀具bored hole鉆孔，鏜孔bottom clearance徑向間隙bottom land 齒槽底面，齒根面boundary lubricant邊界潤滑boiling steel沸騰鋼bottom view底視圖Brinell hardness布氏硬度，壓球硬度Brinell hardness of gea

12、r tooth大齒輪輪齒硬度Brinell hardness of pinion tooth小齒輪輪齒硬度brinelling 布氏硬度試驗，測布氏硬度，軸承滾道上產(chǎn)生的壓痕，靜強(qiáng)度超過額定靜載荷時brittle易損壞的brittle fracture脆性斷裂broaching拉刀，鉸刀broken-out section view局部視圖bronze青銅building block標(biāo)準(zhǔn)元件burnishing拋光burr 毛口，毛頭burr drill（牙）圓頭銼，鉆錐，磨石bushing套筒butadience丁二烯Ccantilever伸臂，懸臂梁cantilever beam懸臂梁ca

13、rbon-nitriding碳氮共滲（法），氣體氰化（法）carbon steels碳鋼car dumper翻籠，翻車機(jī)，傾車機(jī)carrier臂架，系桿case容器，內(nèi)部casting鑄造，鑄件，鑄造法cast steel鑄鋼， 鑄鐵canoed錐體carburizing滲碳case hardening表面硬化cast irons鑄鐵cathoderay陰極射線，高速電子capped steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼carbon steel碳鋼，碳素鋼carbon carburizing steel碳素滲碳鋼ccw (counterclockwise)逆時針cease停止，結(jié)束carbon tool ste

14、el碳素工具鋼carburizing steel滲碳鋼case-hardened steel表面硬化鋼cast steel鑄鋼cement水泥，結(jié)合劑，粘接，對進(jìn)行滲碳處理cemented steel滲碳鋼cementation steel滲碳鋼center distance modification coefficient中心中變位系數(shù)centerline中心線central gear中心輪central plane中間平面centrifugal casting離心鑄造ceramic陶器的，陶瓷的，金屬陶瓷，燒結(jié)金屬學(xué)chain sprocket鏈輪chamfer斜面，切角面，模，凹線，倒棱

15、，倒角change gear變速掛輪characteristic function特征函數(shù)characteristics of support支承的性質(zhì)chased screw helicoid延伸漸開螺旋面chord弦choral height弦齒高choral tooth thickness弦齒厚chrome steel鉻鋼churn攪拌器，劇烈攪拌，劇烈攪動chilled steel淬火鋼，硬化鋼chrome steel鉻鋼chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鉬鋼chrome-nickel steel鎳鉻鋼chrome-tungsten steel鉻鎢鋼chrome-vana

16、dium steel鉻釩鋼chromium steel鉻鋼circle at root of gorge喉底圓circular pitch周節(jié)circular圓形的，環(huán)形的circular helix圓柱螺旋線circular pitch周節(jié)，齒距circular thickness齒厚circumferential backlash周向側(cè)隙circumference圓周線clash碰撞clearance頂隙，徑向間隙clearance fit間隙配合close tolerance緊公差clockwise順時針coarse pitch大周節(jié)code規(guī)則，準(zhǔn)則，代號，代碼coefficient系

17、數(shù)coefficient of addendum齒頂高系數(shù)coefficient of axial addendum軸面齒頂高系數(shù)coefficient of axial clearance軸面頂隙系數(shù)coefficient of clearance徑向間隙系數(shù)coefficient of dedendum齒根高系數(shù)coefficient of expansion膨脹系數(shù)coefficient of friction摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of geometric intensity of pressure幾何壓力系數(shù)coefficient of minimal offset最小移距系

18、數(shù)coefficient of normal addendum法面齒頂高系數(shù)coefficient of normal clearance法面頂隙系數(shù)coefficient of offset移距系數(shù)coefficient of top clearance頂隙系數(shù)coefficient of transverse addendum端面齒頂高系數(shù)coefficient of transverse clearance端面頂隙系數(shù)cold-drawn冷拉（的）cold forming冷成形cold roll forming冷滾成形common apex分度錐頂點common factor公因子com

19、mon normal公法線common tangent公切線compactness緊密compensate補(bǔ)償，補(bǔ)償器component組成元件compound epicyclic gear train混合輪系compound planetary gear train多級行星輪系compressive strength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressor壓縮機(jī)，壓氣機(jī)，壓縮器computer-assisted simulation計算機(jī)輔助摹擬computer-generated plots計算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的曲線圖concave凹的，凹面的，凹，凹面concentric同軸的，同一中心的concrete m

20、ixer混凝土攪拌器cone圓錐cone angle錐角cone distance錐距cone element圓錐母線coefficient of profile shift變位系數(shù)configuration結(jié)構(gòu)，輪廓，配置conical圓錐的，圓錐形的conical helix圓錐螺旋線conjugate curves共軛曲線conjugate flanks共軛齒面conjugate profiles共軛齒廓conjugate surfaces共軛曲面conjugate teeth profiles共軛齒廓conjunction結(jié)合，聯(lián)合consistent貫的，堅實的constant ch

21、ord固定弦constant chord height固定弦齒高constant chord thickness固定弦齒厚constant clearance等頂隙constitute構(gòu)成，組成，設(shè)立，制定，指定constrained被強(qiáng)迫的，約束的constrained motion約束運(yùn)動construct作幾何圖contact of teeth flanks齒面接觸contact ratio重迭系數(shù)，接觸比，重合度contact stress接觸應(yīng)力contact surface接觸表面contingent偶然的，有條件的continuous action連續(xù)傳動contour齒廓con

22、trate gear端面齒盤convention凡例，圖例convenient合適的convex凸的，凸面的convexo-convex雙凸面的convexo-concave凸凹形的convey輸送機(jī)，輸送設(shè)備coil圈copying cutter仿形刀具copying method仿形法cord細(xì)繩，粗線core核心， 芯子correction修形counterclockwise逆時針countershaft副軸，中間軸corresponding flanks同側(cè)齒面cold-drawn steel冷拉鋼cold-rolled steel冷軋鋼材common straight carbon

23、steel普通碳素鋼corrosion-resistant steel耐蝕鋼counterpart rack鏟形齒條creeper帶形輸送器，無極鏈，定速運(yùn)送器crest齒頂crest line脊線crest width齒頂厚critical臨界的critical angle臨界角critical part主要機(jī)件，要害要件crossed helical gear螺旋齒輪crosshatching交叉線，畫陰影cross-sectional橫斷面，橫截面crowing彭形修整crown gear冠輪cryogenic properties低溫性質(zhì)curtate epicycloid短幅外擺線c

24、ulmination達(dá)到頂點，達(dá)到極點，頂點curate cycloid短幅擺線curtate hypocycloid短幅內(nèi)擺線curvature彎曲，彎曲部分，曲率curve曲線，彎曲，彎曲部分curved teeth bevel gear弧齒圓錐齒輪cutaway剖面圖，部分被切掉的，剖面的cutter用于切割的器械，如刀具，切草機(jī)，截煤機(jī)cutting切，割，削cutting accuracy切削精度cutting pressure angle切削嚙合角cutter edge刀具側(cè)緣cutting pitch circle切削節(jié)圓cutter interference刀具干涉cutter

25、 module刀具模數(shù)cw順時針cyanided steel氰化鋼cyaniding氰化，低碳鋼在氰化鈉或氰化鉀中加熱，其硬度高于滲碳cycloidal擺線的，圓表線的，擺線cycloidal gear擺線齒輪cycloidal tooth profile擺線齒廓cylinder element圓柱母線cylindrical lantern gear圓柱針輪cylindrical gear圓柱齒輪cylindrical lantern pinion an wheel圓柱針輪小齒輪及其配對的大齒輪cylindrical rack圓柱形齒條cylindrical worm圓柱蝸輪cylindroi

26、d圓柱形曲面Ddata pertinent to the design of a new machine有關(guān)新機(jī)器設(shè)計的資料datum line基準(zhǔn)面datum plane基準(zhǔn)平面decarburizing脫碳dedendum齒根高dedendum angle齒根角dedendum circle齒根圓dedendum flank下半齒面dedendum line 齒根條dedendum thickness齒根厚deform損壞的形狀，使變形deformed形狀損壞的，變了形的，畸形的demand負(fù)荷denominator標(biāo)準(zhǔn)department車間depth 齒高describing circ

27、le形成圓design codes設(shè)計準(zhǔn)則design criteria設(shè)計準(zhǔn)則design decision設(shè)計規(guī)程design life設(shè)計壽命，工作壽命design parameter設(shè)計參數(shù)design requirements設(shè)計要求deviate背離，偏離， 使背離，使偏離deviation背離，偏離devise設(shè)計dead-hard steel極硬鋼dead-melted steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼deep-hardening steel深硬化鋼diagonal對角線的，對頂?shù)模钡?，斜紋的dial刻度盤，標(biāo)度盤diameter at root of gorge喉底圓半徑diameter

28、of addendum 齒頂圓直徑diameter pitch徑節(jié)diametral直徑的diametral pitch徑節(jié)diametral quotient直徑系數(shù)dictate支配die casting壓鑄法，硬模鑄造differential差速器，分速器differential case差動齒輪箱differential coefficient微分系數(shù)differential gear差動齒輪differential gear train差動輪系differential housing差動齒輪箱dimension尺寸，量綱dirt污物discrepancy脫節(jié)disengage解開，使

29、脫離，松開disk milling-cutter盤銑刀dispense自動售貨機(jī)displacement pump往復(fù)式泵，活塞泵，柱塞泵dissipation消耗distortion失真，扭曲，變形distributor分配器disturb干擾，妨礙domestic家里的，國產(chǎn)的，自己制造的double enveloping worm gear pair雙包絡(luò)蝸輪副double helical gear人字齒輪double helical gears人字齒輪傳動double-threaded worm雙頭蝸桿down time停工期drain plug放油塞，螺塞drawn拉制的drawin

30、g board圖板，制圖板drawing paper繪圖紙drill鉆床，播種機(jī)drill press鉆床drive ratio傳動比driven gear從動齒輪driving gear主動齒輪drum鼓輪，圓筒，滾筒ductile易拉長的，可延展的，可鍛的ductile iron高強(qiáng)度鑄鐵，球墨鑄鐵dumper翻斗車，自卸貨車，翻車機(jī)，傾斜車ductility塑性，可延展性，可鍛性，可淬性durability耐用，持久duty cycle工作循環(huán)dynamic factor動載系數(shù)Eeccentricity偏心率，偏心距，偏心度，離心率edge邊緣effective facewidth有效

31、齒寬effective length of contact line實際嚙合線段長度effective length of line of action實際嚙合線段長度effort作用力elastomer彈性體，彈料，彈膠物element元素elastic coefficient彈性影響系數(shù)elastic limit彈性極限elasticity彈性，彈力elastic limit彈性極限elementary基本的，初級的，基礎(chǔ)的eliminate排除，消除elongation延伸率elliptical gear橢圓齒輪elongation拉長，伸長，延長，延伸率empirical經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗主

32、義的，單憑經(jīng)驗的empirical formula經(jīng)驗公式，試驗式enclose圈住，關(guān)閉住enclosure圍繞，封入，圍欄，附件，包入物end contact point終止嚙合點end meshing point終止嚙合點end milling-cutter端銑刀end relief 齒端倒角，端卸載engage嚙合，使嚙合engagement嚙合，接合engagement factor重迭系數(shù)，接觸比，重合度endurance limit疲勞極限，持久限envelope包絡(luò)enveloping worm環(huán)面蝸桿enveloping worm wheel包絡(luò)蝸輪epicycle周轉(zhuǎn)的ep

33、icyclic gear行星齒輪epicyclic reduction gear unit行星齒輪減速器epicycle train周轉(zhuǎn)輪系，行星輪系epicyclic gear train周轉(zhuǎn)輪系，行星輪系epitrochoid長短幅內(nèi)擺線epicycloid外擺線equal clearance 等頂隙equation of engagement with zero backlash無齒側(cè)間隙嚙合方程式，無側(cè)隙嚙合方程equilibrium平衡equivalent當(dāng)量equivalent cylinder gear當(dāng)量圓柱齒輪equivalent load當(dāng)量載荷equivalent num

34、ber of teeth當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalent spur gear當(dāng)量直齒輪extended center distance system of modified gearing正變位齒輪傳動eutectic steel共晶鋼eutectoid steel共析鋼exact精確的expected life期望壽命external gear外齒輪external gear pair外嚙合齒輪副external gears外嚙合齒輪傳動exert施加壓力experience經(jīng)驗extend延伸extension附加部分，增設(shè)部分，擴(kuò)大部分extensive外延的extent廣度，寬度，長度，范

35、圍，程度，限度external外部的externally在外部，從外部，在外面extra-fine steel優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼extra-high tensile steel特高強(qiáng)度鋼extra-soft steel特軟鋼extreme gear終端齒輪extreme pressure極壓extreme pressure additive極壓添壓劑extreme pressure lubricant極壓潤滑劑extrude擠壓成形extrusion擠壓Ffabricate制作，裝配，組合face齒頂面，齒面face cone頂錐face angle齒頂圓錐角face gear冠輪face width齒寬

36、facilitate推進(jìn)factor系數(shù)factor of safety安全系數(shù)factoring approach因子分解法fatigue load疲勞載荷fatigue strength疲勞強(qiáng)度fatigue stress-concentration factor疲勞應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)face-contact ratio 齒面接觸比ferrite steel鐵素體鋼ferrous and nonferrous黑色及有色金屬filler裝填者，裝填物，摻入物，填料fillet齒根過渡曲面，嵌條，（內(nèi)）圓角fillet radius齒根圓角半徑final contact point終止嚙合點fine

37、 steel優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼fine pitch小周節(jié)finger milling-cutter指狀銑刀finish拋光finish-ground =ground finish磨光finishing精加工fit tolerance配合公差fitting安裝fixture裝置，工件夾具flame hardening火焰淬火flame or induction hardened火焰或感應(yīng)淬火flange法蘭，凸緣flank齒面， 齒根面flat-rolled steel扁鋼flexibility撓性，柔性，機(jī)動性，靈活性flexural彎曲，撓曲fluctuate波動，起伏follower從動件， 隨動件f

38、orce fit強(qiáng)力配合forced fit強(qiáng)力配合forge鍛造forged steel鍛鋼form cutters成形刀具，成形銑刀，樣板銑刀form cutting成形切削formed steel型鋼form factor齒形系數(shù)forming成形，成形法form milling-cutter仿形銑刀formula公式formulation公式，配方，配制fouling內(nèi)齒輪傳動中的齒廓重迭干涉fracture斷裂，斷口，裂紋free body孤立體，自由體from the geometry of the figure we see從圖中的幾何關(guān)系我們可以看出full annealing

39、完全退火full-deoxidized steel全脫氧鋼full depth正常全齒高full-film lubricant完全液體潤滑full-hardened steel全（淬）硬鋼function運(yùn)行，作用fundamental基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，根本的fundamental law of gearing齒廓嚙合基本定律fundamental law of gear-tooth action齒廓嚙合基本定律fundamental基本原則，基本原理，根本法則，根本規(guī)律 Ggage tolerance量規(guī)公差gash切口，裂縫gear齒輪，齒輪傳動裝置gear blank齒輪毛坯，齒坯gear

40、 box齒輪箱，（汽車的）變速箱gear case齒輪箱gear chamfering齒輪倒角gear cutting hob齒輪滾刀gear drive齒輪傳動gear-form generating cutter齒輪形插刀gear grinding磨齒機(jī)gear outline齒輪外形gear pair齒輪副gear pair with intersecting axes相交軸齒輪副gear pair with modified center distance非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中心距的變位齒輪副gear pair with nonparallel nonintersecting axes不平行不相交軸

41、（交錯軸）齒輪副gear ratio 齒數(shù)比gear pair with parallel axes平行軸齒輪副gear pair with skew axes交錯軸齒輪副gear shaper插齒機(jī)，刨齒機(jī)gear-shaper cutter齒輪插刀gear shaped slotting tool齒輪插刀gear shaping插齒，刨齒gear shaving剃齒機(jī)gear shaving cutter剃齒刀gear teeth輪齒gear train齒輪系gear transmission齒輪傳動gear wheel大齒輪gearing齒輪傳動generant of the toroi

42、d圓環(huán)面的母圓generating action范成作用generating circle母圓，發(fā)生圓generating cone基錐generating cutters范成刀具generating cutting范成切削generating cutting tool范成刀具generating line發(fā)生線，母線generating method范成法generating plane發(fā)生面generation worm wheel包絡(luò)蝸輪generator發(fā)電機(jī)，發(fā)生器，加速器geometric(al) factor幾何因素geometry factor幾何（形狀）系數(shù)Gleason s

43、piral bevel gear格里森制螺旋圓錐齒輪（弧齒圓錐齒輪）globoid worm球面蝸桿gorge蝸輪的喉面gorge radius喉面半徑gouge鑿，鑿孔govern影響，支配grade等級 graph線圖graphical=graphic圖的，圖解的，圖示的graphical plot圖表，圖象graphitizable steel石墨化鋼gray cast iron灰鑄鐵grinder磨碎機(jī)grinding研磨，磨削grit粗砂，金屬鋸屑， 磨料，硬渣ground研磨guard against防止，防死，警惕guidance制導(dǎo)guideline準(zhǔn)則，指標(biāo)gyroscope

44、陀螺儀，回轉(zhuǎn)儀Hhalf-hard steel中硬鋼hardenability可硬化性，可硬化度，可淬性hardened steel淬火鋼，滲碳鋼hardening淬火handling運(yùn)輸，處理，裝卸hard drawn冷拉（的）harmmered steel鍛鋼harmonic gear transmission諧波齒輪傳動harmony調(diào)和，協(xié)調(diào)hardness硬度hard rolling滾壓硬化harvester收割機(jī)hasten促進(jìn)，加速heat(-resisting) steel耐熱鋼heat treatment熱處理heavy韌性的helical rack斜齒條helicoid螺旋

45、面，螺旋體，螺旋狀的helix螺旋線heavy drive fit重推入配合helical gear斜齒輪helical gear with circular-arc tooth profile圓弧齒輪helical gear with double circular-arc tooth profile雙圓弧齒輪helical bevel gear螺旋圓錐齒輪helix angle螺旋角helix angle of base cylinder基圓柱螺旋角helix angle of reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角herringbone人字形，人字形的herringbone

46、gear人字齒輪hexagonal steel六角鋼high-alloy steels高合金鋼high-carbon steel高碳鋼high-grade steel高級鋼，優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼high-performance高性能，高特性high-speed steel高速鋼high-speed tool steel高速工具鋼high steel高碳鋼high-temper steel微硬化鋼high-temperature steel耐熱鋼high-tensile steel高強(qiáng)度鋼high-tensile structural steel高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)鋼hindley-worm直線型環(huán)面蝸桿hob齒輪滾齒

47、法，滾齒，滾刀hobbing滾齒hobbing machine滾齒機(jī)location tolerance位置公差，安裝公差hoist起重機(jī)，升降機(jī)，卷揚(yáng)機(jī)hole tolerance孔公差hollow steel空心鋼honing珩磨機(jī)，珩磨hot die steel熱鍛模鋼hot drawn熱拉（的）hourglass沙漏，水漏，環(huán)形蝸桿housing套，殼體，支架，機(jī)架，墊圈，孔，槽，罩，屏蔽罩，塞孔h-section steel工字鋼hydraulic水力的，液力的，水壓的，液壓的hyperboloid雙曲面hypereutectoid steel過共析鋼hypotrochoid長短幅外

48、擺線hypocycloid內(nèi)擺線hypo-eutectoid steel亞共析鋼hypoid gear偏軸傘齒輪hypoid gear(s)準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪，偏軸傘齒輪hypoid gears用于不相交軸，且輪齒是彎曲的hypotenuse弦，斜邊hypotenuse of a right angle直角三角形的斜邊Iidentical統(tǒng)一的，完全相同的，恒等的identification識別，鑒定idler惰輪idler gear惰輪idler wheel惰輪illustrative用作說明的，解說性的，作為例證的impact strength沖擊強(qiáng)度impact toughness沖擊韌性im

49、plement工具，器具inaccuracy不精確，不精密，不精確性，不精密性in addition除此之外incline傾斜include包含inclusion包含，內(nèi)含物incompatible不相容的inconsistent不一致，不協(xié)調(diào)incorporation摻合indentation凹痕，壓痕，行首縮進(jìn)，呈鋸齒形indexing分度indicator指示器，示功器induction感應(yīng)加熱induction hardening感應(yīng)淬火inertia慣性，慣量inertial慣性的，慣量的infinite無窮的，無限的infinite life無限壽命influence影響，有影響的，對有作用ingot steel錠鋼inherent內(nèi)在的，固有的inherently內(nèi)在地，固有地initial contact point開始嚙合點injection moulding噴射鑄造法，壓力鑄造法in miniature小型地inner circle of the toroid圓環(huán)面的內(nèi)圓inner spiral angle螺旋錐齒輪任意點的螺旋角input gear輸入齒輪insensitive感覺