2014年高考新題型語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)

1、西北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)專用2014年高考新題型語(yǔ)法填空-基礎(chǔ)版命題時(shí)間：2014年3月6日1This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland   1     the early 1940s after the German Nazis had _2_(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key     &

2、#160;  (policy) was_4_ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons     5   (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went 

3、     food, water, sanitation or fresh air.  _7_(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of    8   (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time    9    Anne and he

4、r family moved to escape from        (kill) by Nazis.2In only fifty years, English        (develop) into the language most  (2)  (wide)  spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most internat

5、ional organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak  (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of   4  (globe) culture, such as popular

6、 music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs  (5)  the radio  (6)   use English to communicate  (7)  people around the world through the Internet. With so many people     (8)    (communicate) in English every day, it will b

7、ecome   (9) (important) to have   (10)  good knowledge of English. 3My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I   1     (dream) about   2    (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we

8、finally got the chance to do it. It  3  my sister  4 first had the idea to cycle along   5   Mekong River from    6    it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that   

9、0;7    (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we      8     (find)the source of the river. She gave me a   9    (determine) look. Once She has made up h

10、er mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give   10  . 4At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed    1    the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was

11、 heard in Beijing, _4_ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was  eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide  cut _5_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from    6    (hole) in the ground. Hard

12、hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families   8   ( kill)  and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people   

13、0;10    were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 5My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to adv

14、ise poor black people (2)_ their problems.    I began school at six . The (3)_ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (4)_ my family could not continue to pay the shool fees and the bus (5) _ . I could not read (6)_write. After trying hard , I got a

15、 job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)_(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (8)_ whether I would be out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the

16、60;  9  (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (10) _ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .6In the United States, there were 222 people _1_ (report) to be bil

17、lionaires(億萬(wàn)富翁) in 2003. The _2_ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31. _6_, there are still some other

18、 people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxi

19、s of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 7Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _1_ (steal) .They filed a report_2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their _4_ (a

20、maze), the car had been returned _5_ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _7_ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The co

21、uple attended _8_ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found _9_their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 8People _1_ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today the

22、re are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _5_ you leave school, you wil

23、l learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _7_ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _8_ new word, look it _9_ in your dictionary. Your

24、 dictionary is your _10_ (much) useful book. 9When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3_, the st

25、reets are very busy. Traffic is most _4_ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, _5_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _6_ (have) a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors

26、. You can sit on the _9_ (two) floor. From _10_ you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. 10_1_ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women _2_ any clothes on, and he and his _3_ always tried to keep the small girl out _4_ he was doing this, “She is _5_ young to understand,”

27、they said. But one day, when the artist _6_ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs _7_ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _8_ her parents wa

28、ited for her to speak. For a few seconds the little girl said _9_, but then she ran to her mother and said _10_ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” 11Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_ members of their family. They get advice from “_2_ (str

29、ange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a

30、 car. Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are

31、women without special _10_ (train) for this kind of work. 12Without proper planning, tourism can cause_1_. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _3_ (annoy) and

32、unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attract

33、s tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism _9_ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. 13London was

34、awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth bal

35、lot(投票表決) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游說(shuō)) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the

36、 G8 summit (8國(guó)峰會(huì)) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid (申辦) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. 14Why is setting goals so _1_? Because goals can help

37、you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead _3_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow _4_ to make your life happen. _5_ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _6_ havin

38、g a map to show you _7_ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _8_ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _9_arent difficult to

39、reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. 15We often think of future. We often wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of _2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3

40、_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _

41、7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. _8_ the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there wi

42、ll be cities _10_ the sea. 16One day Mary was busy working in her office in London _16_ she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joans e-mail, she persuaded Mary _17_( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had _18_ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but

43、it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the _19_ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found _20_difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat _21_would meet Joans requirements. Having tried to

44、o many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him _22_advice. It was the first time that she _23_ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached _24_agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, tellin

45、g her the good news, Joan said that she had changed _25_ mind- she was not returning to London.17Do you know how important cars are in peoples life in the United States? _26_ a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesnt really feel poor when he has a car.There

46、are three reasons _27_ the car has become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _28 (cheap) form(形式) of transportation.The second reason is _29_ the United States has never really d

47、eveloped _30_ efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Though there is a good system of air service（航空服務(wù)）, it is so expensive that it can not _31_ (use) often.Now the third reason, and also the most important _32_ -the American spirit of independence(美國(guó)獨(dú)立精神). Americans dont like to w

48、ait for a bus _33_ a train. A car gives them the freedom to schedule _34_ own time.The gas shortage(短缺) _35_ (cause) a big problem for Americans since 1975. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.18Yesterday, I entered the website “ Topic for today”, I

49、 feel _1_ (interest) in the report on middle school students using cellphones on campus. In fact, many students now come to school _2_ cellphones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think _3_it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone, which also _4_(let) you feel safe

50、especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cellphones. _5_ think differently. First, the cellphone is not a must in school, as _6_ are some IC phones in the school _7_(make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-me

51、ssages with their cellphones, even in class, _8_ will surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more, it will result in a great waste of time. In my opinion, the cellphone is _9_ useful tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use it _10_(free) in school.19Many 36. _ (music) meet and fr

52、om a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students for whom 37._(practice) their music in someones house is the first step 38._ fame. Sometimes they 39._ play to passers-by in the street or subway so 40._ they can earn some extra money fo

53、r 41._ or to pay for their instruments. 42._ they give 43. _ (perform) in publics or clubs, for 44. _ they are paid 45. _ cash. Of course, they hope to make recorders in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!20The classic advertisement is 26 that gives information about finding

54、 certain products. It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location. For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine”, or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation.”, and you would know 27 the companies sell, where they are located, and the brand names. However, this kind o

55、f advertising might not be 28 (suit) when there are products and services in direct competition with each other in the market place. In such situations, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. 29 advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people h

56、ow good the products are. Others try to create advertisements 30 people simply enjoy looking at. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, a lot of money 31 (spend) on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as 32 (visual) attractive as possible. But not all adve

57、rtising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions 33 society. There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, 34 (protect) the environment, and helping other people.

58、 And these advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a 35 (good) place for everyone.21If you want to improve your 46 , youd better 47 (listen) to BBC English which is part 48 the BBC World Service. It broadcasts（廣播） all kinds of programmes, such 49 difficult

59、 grammar points, life in Britain, differences 50 written and spoken English and 51 on. It is easy for you to find out some information 52 the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English 53 ask for it.In China there are 54 English programmes like Follow Me on TV 55 on the radio. They are usually easy to receive and understand and they are very useful to you.22One d