公開(kāi)課倒裝句(終結(jié)版)

1、Story 從前有座山從前有座山 山里有座廟山里有座廟 廟里有個(gè)老和尚廟里有個(gè)老和尚 There was a mountain.On the mountain stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk. templemonk Pay attention to the words in redPay attention to the words in redWhat grammar can you find out?What grammar can you find out? Inversion（倒裝句）（倒裝句）The mens 110 hu

2、rdles hdl come now. The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciti

3、ng moment.Report OneReport TwoSports Meeting Report If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?nNow come the mens 110 hurdles.nOut rush the athletes.nUp they jump.nSo fast does John run that he breaks the school record.nNever shall we forget the exciting moment.InversionInversion在英語(yǔ)

4、中在英語(yǔ)中, ,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前是主語(yǔ)在前, ,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要, ,或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào), ,將謂語(yǔ)的將謂語(yǔ)的全部全部或或一部分一部分提到主語(yǔ)的提到主語(yǔ)的前面前面, ,這種語(yǔ)序叫做這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝倒裝。 倒裝可分為倒裝可分為: : a.a.全部倒裝全部倒裝 b.b.部分倒裝部分倒裝 倒裝倒裝(Inversion):倒裝倒裝 Inversions如果如果全部謂語(yǔ)全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前放在主語(yǔ)之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把如果只把助動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等放在主語(yǔ)之放在主語(yǔ)之前前, 叫叫

5、部分倒裝或半倒裝部分倒裝或半倒裝。倒裝難點(diǎn)倒裝難點(diǎn) 部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。 若有主從句若有主從句, ,哪句倒裝。哪句倒裝。 1.Now come the mens 110 hurdles. 2.Out rush the athletes. 3.Up they jump. 4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. 5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Part of the predicate is before the subjectAll of t

6、he predicate is before the subjectOther examples of the definition of inversionNormal sentence order:正常語(yǔ)序正常語(yǔ)序 I I met her.met her. （subject subject 主主+ predicate+ predicate謂謂+ object+ object賓）賓）A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall

7、 hangs a picture. 1. Out rushed the students.2. In the rain stood a little girl.3. On the wall hangs a picture.full inversion ：把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)之前：把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)之前,即即predicate 謂謂+ subject主主Normal sentence order:正常語(yǔ)序正常語(yǔ)序subject subject 主主+ predicate+ predicate謂謂+ object+ object賓賓主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)are there之后之后原句自然順序是：原

8、句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒裝全部倒裝(Full inversion)1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.there be ( (exist、appear、lie、stand等等) + subject1. There are three books on the desk2.There lived a king in this country.3.There stands a tall building in the centre

9、 of the town. 4.There lies a river in front of my house.5. There existed water in the Mars.There There areare two books two books There There existexist several watchtowers several watchtowers . l l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 用于用于“here (t

10、here, now, then) + here (there, now, then) + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 + + 主語(yǔ)的句主語(yǔ)的句型中型中, ,或以或以out, in, up, down, away out, in, up, down, away 等方向副詞開(kāi)頭的句等方向副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。子里面，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。SubjectHere comes the bus.Here it comes.這兩句倒裝了嗎這兩句倒裝了嗎? ?Out they went. Out went the children.3. 當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒

11、裝。也常引起全部倒裝。In the middle of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.劃線的均是表示地劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。On the bus sit some people.On the wall hangs a picture. Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Pres

12、ent at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.4.表語(yǔ)提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)表語(yǔ)提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)地地表表時(shí)時(shí)有有方方1. Never shall I do this again.2. You can say “no” to the order at no time.3. You will learn English well only in this way.I shall never do this again.At no time can you say “no” to the order.Only in this

13、 way will you learn English well.Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say “no” to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.把助動(dòng)詞把助動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，即即: 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞modal verb be+ subject + v +Normal sentence order:正常語(yǔ)序正常語(yǔ)序subject subject 主主+ predicate+ predicate謂謂+ o

14、bject+ object賓賓1. 否定意義否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的有：的有：in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account, at no time, under no circumstances(決不，無(wú)論如何都不決不，無(wú)論如何都不) not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly(幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有), no soonerthan,hardly (scarcely)when, not until 等等. I seldom go

15、 to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. 這里絕不允許吸煙。這里絕不允許吸煙。At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here. You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。 He didnt finish his

16、 homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒從不倒主倒從不倒not.not. until, no sooner.than until, no sooner.than （只倒（只倒 ）主句主句 _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Lu Xun is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. .not onlybut also（只倒（只倒

17、）Not only is Lu Xun前面前面注意注意3表示表示“一一(剛剛)就就”的詞組：的詞組：Hardlywhen No soonerthanHardly had I come in when the phone rang.No sooner had the game began than it rained.倒裝倒裝正裝正裝過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)2.Only + _ ( , 或或 ) 放放在句首時(shí)在句首時(shí), 要半倒裝。要半倒裝。 Only when you listen to me attentively , can you understand what I am sayi

18、ng. Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。只有我們自己才能拯救自己。 Only we ourselves can save ourselves. Only can we ourselves save ourselves. 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句副詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)(T)(T)(F)(F)主句主句注意注意：only only 雖在句首但不修雖在句首但不修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用正常語(yǔ)序，不倒裝飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用正常語(yǔ)序，不倒裝Only after he was a

19、skedthree times did he cometo the meetingOnly by practicing every daycan you learn English well.3.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are可以把表語(yǔ)提到前面來(lái)，采用可以把表語(yǔ)提到前面來(lái)，采用“形容詞（或

20、副詞、形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形）名詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形）+ as +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”這種形這種形式式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。起放在主語(yǔ)之前

21、。 4. 當(dāng)當(dāng)So (Neither /Nor)Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說(shuō)的位于句首，表示前面所說(shuō)的 情況情況也也(不）適用于不）適用于另一人（或物）時(shí)。另一人（或物）時(shí)。 So/Neither/Nor +be/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/modal verb+主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Fill in the blanksFill in the blanks：2. Tom went to the ball(舞會(huì)）舞會(huì)） yesterday._I.1.Peter cant answer the question. _I. Neither canSo did 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)清華大學(xué)，他也是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)清華

22、大學(xué)，他也是I have never been to TsinghuaUniversity, and_.neither/ nor has he.5.often, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!6.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中 ，可將were, had , should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虛）（虛）省略了省略了 if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句從句的謂語(yǔ)

23、動(dòng)詞如果是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是 were, had(無(wú)論它無(wú)論它是助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞), should 時(shí)，可省時(shí)，可省略略if, 將其提前。將其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to

24、Tieling with you.7.so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework8.may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也讓步讓步只只不不（半倒裝）歸 納前倒后不倒：前倒后不倒： 1.not onlybut also, 2.so/suchthat

25、, 3.no soonerthan/hardlywhen 4.if虛擬從句中。虛擬從句中。 前不倒后倒前不倒后倒： 1.only+狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句+主句（倒裝），主句（倒裝）， 2.not until+狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句+主句（倒主句（倒裝裝）,1. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A.did he make B. made by him C.he made D. he had made A 2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a

26、beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lieC 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive C A 5. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothe

27、r? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care alsoB 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized A When

28、 I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didnt know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years

29、, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.”A lady in red A lady in red sat sat I could recognize I could recognize that she was my that she was my mother only whenmother only whenI havent returned I havent returned h

30、ome in the past ten home in the past ten years, neither.years, neither.If I were If I were free, I free, I Before I went to China, 對(duì)北京我?guī)讓?duì)北京我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知乎一無(wú)所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我從未學(xué)過(guò)中文我從未學(xué)過(guò)中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟我也不敢跟北京人說(shuō)話北京人說(shuō)話. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少見(jiàn)到這么多的我很少見(jiàn)到這么多的人人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods