新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit10Ihave had this bike for three years Section A (1a-2d)(3)精品課件

1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?Language Goal:Talk about possessions and things around you.1b Listen and check () the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks

2、its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.Amy： You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff.Jeff： Thanks, Amy. Our family has co

3、llected so many things over the years, but we dont use them anymore.Amy: But isnt it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things Ive had since I was a child. I dont think I could sell them.Jeff: Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bi

4、ke over there?Tape scriptsJeff: Ive had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.Amy: Old things really bring back sweet memories. But its true that we may never use some of these things again.Jeff: Yes, like old toys or books youve already read. You can sell those, or you can also giv

5、e them away to kids or people who need them.Amy: Oh! How much is this book?Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why

6、are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.2a Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2b Listen again and

7、 fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years,4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbeara babytensweaterdressMom: Lets look through this box

8、 of old things and decide what to give away.Amy：I think I want to keep this book. Ive had it for three years. Even though Ive already read it twice, its still my favorite book. But we can give away the magazine.Mom: What about these soft toys?Amy: I want to keep the bear because Ive had it since I w

9、as a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me. Tape scripts Ill give away the lion and tiger.Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too. Ive had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.Amy: Thats great. We can still have homemade br

10、ead. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They dont fit me anymore. But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.Mom: Great. You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.

11、B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories

12、 inside may be a bit old, but they re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy: One last

13、 thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda: Thanks so much!1. Look at the things at the yard sale. yard sale 庭院舊貨出售庭院舊貨出售這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，件放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱(chēng)作因而被稱(chēng)作yard sale，也可譯作也可譯作“庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)

14、”。Language points庭院售賣(mài)的物品種類(lèi)繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到庭院售賣(mài)的物品種類(lèi)繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。 這些這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)錢(qián)合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)且價(jià)錢(qián)合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià) 正是這正是這種低廉、公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的種低廉、公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得心理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸廣受歡迎，逐漸 演變成演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。副詞副詞anymore亦可寫(xiě)作亦可寫(xiě)作any more，常

15、用于否定句的末尾，意思是常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不再（不）；）； (不）再不）再”。not anymore 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 not any longer，2. Because I dont read it anymore. 因?yàn)槲也辉倏此?。因?yàn)槲也辉倏此?。例如：例如：You can have it, for I dont need it anymore.你可以把它拿走，因?yàn)槲也辉傩枰恕Ｄ憧梢园阉米?，因?yàn)槲也辉傩枰恕?The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。

16、3. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因?yàn)槲疫€是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就擁有它了。因?yàn)槲疫€是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就擁有它了。since(自從自從）常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中句子中。since引出從句引出從句 時(shí)，時(shí)，從句中一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)從句中一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)。再如：再如：Ive had these soft toys since I was a child.我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。 Since that unfortunate accident last week,

17、 I havent been sleeping at all well.自從上自從上 周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。一直睡得很不好。4. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我買(mǎi)這本雜志我買(mǎi) 了了幾個(gè)月幾個(gè)月 了。了。1）a couple of 有兩種意思：其一，表示有兩種意思：其一，表示具體具體的數(shù)量的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；其二，表示其二，表示數(shù)量不定的數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文種虛指的用法

18、時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文 和和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。例如：具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。例如：You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等上一你得等上一 兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全干燥。兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全干燥。Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door.瞧瞧!門(mén)門(mén) 口有兩三個(gè)男口有兩三個(gè)男 孩正在等你。孩正在等你。2）介詞介詞for也常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，也常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，后面引出表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明某后面引

19、出表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明某 種種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。再如：再如：Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.杰夫已經(jīng)擁有他的自行車(chē)超過(guò)杰夫已經(jīng)擁有他的自行車(chē)超過(guò)10年年了。了。1. Ive already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mums cooked the dinner.4. Susans learned English at school.Have you already had dinner?Has he just finishe

20、d his homework?Has mum cooked the dinner? Has Susan learned English at school?一一 把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。二二 選用選用forfor和和sincesince填空填空: :1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6. Its five years _ we met last timeforsinceforsinceforsince三三 動(dòng)詞填空：動(dòng)詞填空：1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago