專題1 冠詞和名詞

1、專題一冠詞和名詞一、冠詞一、概念冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有兩種，一種是定冠詞the，另一種是不定冠詞a和an。二、用法1不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a 和an與數(shù)詞one 同源，是“一個”的意思。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而an則用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，均表示泛指。(1)表示“一個”，意為one；指某人或某物，意為a certain。 A Mr Ling is waiting for you. (2)代表一類人或物。 As a middle school student, I must put all my heart in

2、to my studies.Tom wants to buy an EnglishChinese dictionary for his sister's birthday.(3)詞組或短語。 a little / a few / as a rule / in a hurry 2定冠詞的用法 定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那(這)個”的意思，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。 (1)特指雙方都明白的人或物。Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroo

3、m.(2)上文提到過的人或事。The association says about nine percent of college students in the United States study foreign languages.(3)指世上獨一物二的事物。the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth (4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如： the dollar“美元”； the fox“狐貍”。與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人。the rich“富人”； the living“生者；活著的人”。 (5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，sam

4、e等前面。That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。名詞一、概念名詞：名詞是表示人、事物、地點、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等名稱的詞。專有名詞： 表示具體的人、事物、地點、機構、國家或地區(qū)的名詞。普通名詞：表示某些人、某類事物、某種物質的名稱或指某種抽象概念。可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞所表示的人或事物是可以數(shù)來計算的，有單、復數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)字來計算，沒有詞形的變化，這類詞主要為抽象名詞和物質名詞。二、用法名詞在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、同位語等成分。Computers n

5、ow play an important part in our everyday life.(主語)Tom bought an EnglishChinese dictionary last Sunday.(賓語)Who is the girl performing the dance on the stage？(表語)Mr Wang, our_headteacher,_will give us a talk this afternoon.(同位語)They decided to meet at the school gate and start off by bus.(定語)一、冠詞高考試題

6、中對冠詞的考查常常集中在以下幾個方面：1姓氏與冠詞在姓氏的前面加上不定冠詞a(n)可以表示“某一個”，在姓氏的復數(shù)前面加上定冠詞the可以表示“一家人、夫妻兩人、兄妹多人”等。A Mr Brown is waiting for you at the school gate.The Smiths were watching TV when I came to their house.2零冠詞(即不加冠詞)的用法名詞前一般需要加冠詞，但是在下列情況下不用冠詞：(1)在國名、人名及表示季節(jié)、月份、和星期的名詞前；Having separated from the other continents f

7、or millions of years, Australia has some unique animals.People in the country go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.(2)在抽象名詞和物質名詞前；Failure is the mother of success.As is known to all, we can't live without water.(3)當表示官銜、職位的名詞在句中作賓語、表語和補語時；Obama was elected President of the United State

8、s in October 2008.(4)在表示三餐和球類運動的名詞前；What shall we have for supper?My little sister is fond of playing football.3不定冠詞的位置不定冠詞一般位于名詞或其修飾語之前，當名詞前的形容詞被副詞as, so, too, how, however, enough修飾時，不定冠詞應放在形容詞之后。This is so difficult a problem that I can't work it out myself.Little Mary is as good a dancer as

9、her elder sister.4不定冠詞在短語中的應用英語中一些有“動詞名詞”構成的短語，有的名詞前有不定冠詞，有的沒有冠詞，這一類的短語應該牢記。make room留空； take place發(fā)生catch sight of看見； make sense有意義take hold of抓??；keep order維持秩序have a gift for有天賦；make a present for給做禮物take a look at看一看； make a difference有差別do sb a favor給某人恩惠； have a cold感冒5詞組中有無the意思的差別在有些詞組中有沒有the

10、，詞組的含義不同。out of question毫無疑問； out of the question毫無可能in charge of負責； in the charge of被負責in store儲備； in the store在商店on watch值班； on the watch留意at church做禮拜； at the church在教堂二、名詞分析近幾年的高考試題我們可以看出高考在單項填空中對名詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：1抽象名詞的具體化英語中的抽象名詞屬不可數(shù)名詞的范疇，沒有復數(shù)形式，也不能和不定冠詞連用。但當一些抽象名詞表示具體概念時，既有復數(shù)形式，也可加不定冠詞。常見的這類詞有

11、：success成功；成功的事或人failure失??；失敗的人或事knowledge知識；一門知識difficulty困難；難題 necessity必要性；必需品beauty美；美人；美麗的東西danger；危險危險的事情pleasure快樂；快樂的事Though he was seriously injured, the doctor said he was out of danger.(抽象)The man looked round carefully for hiddendangers.(具體)The teacher looked at what was happening in gre

12、at surprise.(抽象)His coming back at midnight was a great surprise to the family.(具體)2單復數(shù)含義不同的名詞英語中有些物質名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式表示不同的含義。常見的這類詞有：paper紙papers論文 water水waters水域custom習慣customs海關 manner方式manners禮貌look看looks外貌； time時間times時代wood木材woods樹林 sand沙子sands沙灘As is known to all, bamboo can be made into paper.We ar

13、e supposed to hand in our papers at the end of this term.3作定語的名詞名詞作定語時，通常表示中心詞的用途、材料、時間、地點等。silver coins銀元 peace talks和談stone houses石頭房子 heart trouble心臟病book shop書店 history teacher歷史教師evening school夜校 flower show花展注意：名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。 用復數(shù)作定語。sports meeting 運動會students readingroom 學生閱覽室talks table

14、談判桌the foreign languages department 外語系man, woman, gentleman等作定語時，其單復數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。a man workermen workersa woman teacherwomen teachers4名詞的雙重所有格“of n. 's”為雙重所有格結構，它和of所有格所表示的意義差別不大，但有時各有側重。雙重所有格表示部分概念，of所有格表示所屬關系。試比較：This is a picture of his brother's. 這是他弟弟的一張照片。(強調眾多照片中的一張)This is a pictu

15、re of his brother. 這是他弟弟的照片。(強調照片上是他本人)一般說來，當名詞前有a(n), any, some, several, few, another及two, three等數(shù)字時，通常使用雙重所有格。5短語中的名詞名詞可以和動詞、介詞構成大量的固定短語，在這些短語中有的名詞用單數(shù)，有的用復數(shù)，有的加冠詞，有的不加冠詞，對這部分內容同學們要特別留意。catch sight of看見 take turns輪流make an apology to向道歉 pay attention to注意make friends with交朋友 make an effort努力Can yo

16、u spare me a few minutes? I want to have a word with you?The students in our class took turns to look after the old man.6詞義辨析英語中有些名詞的意思相同或相近，但在使用上有所差別，高考試題常常出現(xiàn)這類題目。sight, view, scene, scenery 都與“風景、景色”有關。reward, award, prize 都與“獎勵、獎品”有關。reason, cause, excuse, explanation 都與“原因、解釋”有關。高考真題探究（20062011年

17、）冠詞【2011全國卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考點】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤毡檎J為,男孩子必須學會做一個男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿 boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應在名詞前加不定冠詞a。因此選A?！?011全國卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the

18、;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考點】考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱擩ack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走過去的門，a strange sight是泛指，相當于a certain sight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D?！?011山東卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【考點】考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。【解析】句意為“

19、別急從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已?！盿 short distance短距離，是固定搭配的短語；the restaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。選B?！?011浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考點】考查冠詞在語境中的用法。【解析】句意為“專家認為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫可能是畢加索的作品?！眛he painting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫；a Picsso意為a Picssos painti

20、ng，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。因此選D。【2011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考點】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤靶ｉLPeter Spence告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學生將到牛津大學和劍橋大學去學習。”headmaster校長，職務前面不加冠詞；a fifth表示五分之一。因此選A。【2

21、011重慶卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【考點】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谙嗷ソ涣髦?，微笑通常是一種友好和開放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿 用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendly and open 是并列，修飾attitude。因此選C。【2011陜西卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republic of Chi

22、na is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考點】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家?！钡谝粋€定冠詞the用在表示國家的名詞前；第二個定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。因此選C。【2011江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A.

23、the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考點】考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。【解析】前一句句意為：據(jù)說John將會有一份年工資超過60000美金的工作，表時間單位每年，冠詞用a，后一句說沒錯，他也將會以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計量方式用定冠詞the。因此選B。10福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the答案B考點冠詞的使用解析good

24、 feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞, 無需冠詞。句意為 “人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂, 這是（一）種不錯的感覺” a good feeling , 一種不錯的感覺, give sb pleasure。10山東If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考點本題考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。解析句意應為 “如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部, 就會有更好的視野”表示 “某空間內部的前部”時, front前要加定冠詞t

25、he; have a good view是習慣搭配, 表示 “視野開闊, 視野良好”之意；所以C項符合語境。10江蘇The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空,來自社會各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應加冠詞a.表示一個全新的

26、江蘇10遼寧There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B考點考查冠詞。解析第一空in space 是固定短語, 不用冠詞, 第二空名詞earth屬于獨一無二事物的名詞, 其前必須用定冠詞。句意：太空中有超過58,000的巖狀物體, 其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。10北京First impressions are the most lasting. Aft

27、er all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考點冠詞解析很多同學錯在第二個空to make a first impression上了。在做題的時候不夠細心, 因為此題的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊? 你永遠不可能有第二個機會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強調的重點是第二個機會a second chance;第二次留一個第一印象, make a first impression. first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機

28、會去改變你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了。10重慶Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /答案D考點考查冠詞。解析price意思是 “代價”, 為可數(shù)名詞, 第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞, 故選 D項。10浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such grea

29、t harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /答案B考點本題考查冠詞。解析句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害, 他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞, 對有害用短語 “do harm to”表示, 中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞, 表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。10四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flyi

30、ng start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案D考點考查冠詞。解析most countries此處表泛指, most前不加定冠詞the.第二個空處應為 “一個高起點的開始”, 故用a ,正確答案為D。09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世紀教育 網(wǎng)C. the; a D. the; the 21世紀教答案A考點考查冠詞的用法。解析因為sky和world原本是獨一無二的, 但這里前

31、面都有了形容詞修飾, 表示會出現(xiàn)一個什么樣的sky和world, 這里就屬于泛指了。09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世紀教育網(wǎng)A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世紀教育網(wǎng)答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示類別, 是指blue whale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西Some people fear that _ air pol

32、lution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世紀教育網(wǎng)A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世紀教育網(wǎng)答案A考點考查冠詞用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名詞這里是泛指, weather 這里是特指全球的氣候, 根據(jù)the weather around the world 可知。09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the;

33、a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考點考查冠詞的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具體的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一會兒”。09陜西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考點考查冠詞。解析第一空所填冠詞與上下文構成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指, 用定冠詞the, 選C。09四川In order to find _ better job,

34、 he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世紀教育網(wǎng)A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世紀教育網(wǎng)答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析該題的意思是：為了找到一個更好的工作, 他決定再學習另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一, 再一。 21世紀教育網(wǎng)09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC.

35、 the; 不填D. a; the答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析前空構成短語get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一種大體的想法, 后空指雙方都知道的那個project計劃。09重慶Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the         B. /; a 21世紀教育網(wǎng) C. /; the    &#

36、160;    D. the; a 21世答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為 “中國造的洗衣機已經贏得世界關注, 海爾已成為一個受歡迎的名字。”09全國IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 21世紀教育網(wǎng)答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油畫基礎知識的書”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol i

37、s going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考點考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：你聽說這消息了嗎？油價又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息, 應用定冠詞the；第二空后的petrol為泛指, 且是不可數(shù)名詞, 故不用冠詞。08江蘇We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析by sea經海路, b

38、y the sea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。08山東Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析the Internet因特網(wǎng), 為固定搭配；as a resource “作為一種資源”, 此處用a表示泛指。08江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush

39、-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：開會來晚了我非常抱歉。這不是你的錯, 這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 難怪你來晚了。第一個空特指高峰時間擁擠的交通；第二個空特指雙方所指的大雨。08遼寧My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD.

40、a; the答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：我的鄰居叫我去散步, 但我認為我沒有（那樣的）力氣。第一個空go for a walk為固定短語；第二個空特指散步用的力氣。08全國IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考點本題考查冠詞。解析句意為：開車四個小時而不休息不是一個好主意。第一空 “一個好主意”是泛指；without a break是習慣用法, break也是泛指。08陜西I ate _ sandwich w

41、hile I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a答案A考點考查冠詞的用法。解析sandwich是可數(shù)名詞, 且在句中首次出現(xiàn), 表示泛指, 其前須加不定冠詞；而 “二十點零八分的火車”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前須加定冠詞the。08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C

42、. the; the D. a; a答案A考點考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：在美國, 總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū), 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “鄉(xiāng)村”, 與定冠詞the連用。08浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一個空指一個蘋果, 是泛指；第二個空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “擊打某人的某個部

43、位”。08重慶In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考點考查冠詞的用法。解析the+名詞表一類, 后面用a修飾, 指一種的方式。07 全國IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the

44、 D. the; /答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空：姓氏復數(shù)前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一個叫Johnson的人”。07 山東_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 答案C考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空指雙方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; aC.a;

45、不填D.the; 不填答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空指雙方都知道圣誕晚會；第二空表泛指。07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析兩空都表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C

46、考點考查冠詞的用法。解析sea ice是物質名詞, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 因此不用冠詞；第二空表泛指。07 江蘇We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a答案C考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人時, 為可數(shù)名詞。07江西Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and m

47、ake _ room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a答案A考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意為 “空間”, 表抽象概念, 是不可數(shù)名詞。07陜西In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 四川How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ c

48、all. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析take a break是固定詞組；第二空表泛指。07 天津I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 浙江I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a;

49、 the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案C考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的顏色”；第二空表泛指。07 重慶Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a答案C考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一個星期天”；at church是固定詞組。07 遼寧Chrismas is _ spe

50、cial holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。06 全國- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?   - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填    B. a    C. the  &

51、#160;  D. one答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析這人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個 “叫的人”。因為叫同一人的名字的現(xiàn)象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠詞表示某一個叫什么名字的人。06 全國I know you dont like           music very much. But what do you think of        music in the film we saw yester

52、day? A. 不填；不填              B. the; the               C. the; 不填                D. 不填;the答案D考點考查冠詞的用法

53、。解析music意為 “音樂”, 前不用冠詞。第二個music指電影中的音樂, 表示特指, 要用定冠詞the。06 北京I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard.    You shouldn't put drinks near _ computer.    A. the;不填         B. the;a      

54、    C. a;不填     D. a;a答案B考點考查冠詞的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指雙方心目中的那個鍵盤, 所以要用定冠詞puter表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠詞a。06 遼寧Of all           reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was  &#

55、160;        most important one.A.the;a                        B.不填；a             C.不填;the             D.the;the答案D考點考查冠詞的用法。解析of意為 “其中的”, 后接復數(shù)名詞時, 名詞前要用定冠詞the, 特指在有限的范圍內 “其中的”某一個某一些。most important是形容詞的最高級, 前要用定冠詞the。06 湖南In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found