最新新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元

1、新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元Unit 2 How often do you exercise section A section B新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元 section B一、單詞解析二、課文解讀新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元1.junk 固定短語 junk shop 舊貨店 junk mail 垃圾郵件新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元coffee n.咖啡 coffee為不可數(shù)名詞，可用a cup of coffee 或 a jar of coffee 表示咖啡的量。 固定短語： drink coffee 喝咖啡 make coffee 沖咖啡 black coffee 清

2、咖啡 White coffee 牛奶咖啡新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元health辨析：health 與healthy“保持健康”的表達(dá)方式 be/keep/stay in good health=be/keep/stay healthyhealthy的副詞形式為healthily返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元辨析：health 與healthy返回1. _ junk food 3. _ fruit 5. _ sleep2. _ milk 4. _ vegetables 6. _ coffeeMatch the words with the pictures.1aabcdefabecf

3、d Ask and answer questions. Use the words from 1a. A: How often do you drink milk, Liu Fang? B: I drink milk every day. A: Do you like it? B: No. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says its good for my health.PAIRWORK1bDoes Tina have good habits? Yes. No. I dont know.Does Bill have good habits?

4、 Yes. No. I dont know.Listen to an interview about two peoples daily habits. Circle your answer to each question.1cQuestions：1. How often do you exercise?2. How often do you eat fruit?3. How many hours do you sleep every night?4. How often do you drink milk?5. How often do you eat junk food?6. How o

5、ften do you drink coffee?Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the survey.1dTinaBill_every day新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元sectionB(2a-2b)單詞解析課文解讀新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元percent percent 是可數(shù)名詞，但復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，與連詞連用時數(shù)詞應(yīng)置于之前 percent of后接名詞作主語時，of后的名詞如果為不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元although although 作連詞

6、，意為“雖然?！痹谝粋€句子里，although不能和but連用 例子： _ the girl is only nine ,she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. A.If B.Because C.Although D.As 答案：C新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元throughthrough 和acrossthrough 穿過，表示從中通過，著重指從內(nèi)部空間的一頭，縱穿到另一頭。across穿過，表示從一條線或一物體表面的一邊到另一邊新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元mind 固定搭配 have in mind 記得 ke

7、ep in mind 記住 mind用作動詞，意為：“介意”。 would you mind sth./ doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎？新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元die die of 表示“死于”用于內(nèi)因 die from 表示“死于”用于外因 2.be dying to do sth./ for sth.渴望做某事 3.die 的名詞形式death 意為：死亡返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元 What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time ? Last month we asked our students a

8、bout their free time activities .Our questions were about exercise , use of the Internet and watching TV .Here are the results : We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week . Twenty percent exercise only one to three tim

9、es a week . Twenty percent do exercise not at all . We all know that many students often go online, but we surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day . The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week . Most students use it for fun and not for homework.新版新目標(biāo)英語八年

10、級上冊第二單元The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week . Thirteen percent watch TV four or six times a week And eighty-five percent watch TV every day .Although many students like to watch sports, game s

11、hows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise . It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play toget

12、her . And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercise before its too late.新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元2bRead the article and complete the pie charts on Page 14.34 64 63新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元2cRead the article again and answer the questions.1. How many percent of the students do not exercise at all?2. How many

13、percent of the students use the Internet every day?新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元3. How often do most students watch TV? What do they usually watch?4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why?5. Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not?新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元2dAccording to the artic

14、le and the pie charts, write sentences with the percentages using always, usually or sometimes.1. 90%: _2. 85%: _3. 45%: _4. 10%: _5. 13%: _6. 2%: _Ninety percent of the students always use the Internet.Ninety percent of the students always use the Internet.Eighty five percent of the students always

15、 watch TV.Eighty five percent of the students always watch TV.Forty percent of the studentspercent of the students usually exercise.Ten percent of the studentspercent of the students usually use he internet.Thirteen percent of the studentspercent of the students usually watch TV.watch TV.Two percent

16、 of the studentspercent of the students sometimes watch TVNew Wordsdentist n.magazine n.however adv. than prep. conj.more than less adv. adj.& pron.less thanpoint n.牙科醫(yī)生牙科醫(yī)生雜志；期刊雜志；期刊然而；不過然而；不過比比多于多于較少；較小較少；較小較少的；更少的較少的；更少的少于少于得分；點得分；點新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元3aLook at the information in the chart and co

17、mplete the report.Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She _ exercises and she reads books_. Also, she _ drinks juice and she _ stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. alway

18、s新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元She _watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she _ eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she _ helps with housework and she _ goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid!新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元 We all know that many students often go online, but w

19、e were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day . （1）該句中的主語為we,后面的代詞all作主語的同位語；謂語動詞know后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中的謂語動詞詞組go online 意為“上網(wǎng)” （2）but連接第二個分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，謂語動詞were，后接形容詞surprised，意為“感到吃驚的“，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，“sb. be surprised+that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu) ，意為“某人對感到吃驚。返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元We found that only fi

20、fteen percent of our students exercise every day 翻譯：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉 句子分析： 本句中謂語動詞found是動詞find的過去式形式，意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句無論是肯定句還是疑問句，都應(yīng)用陳述句語序；從句的主語為fifteen percent of our students，意為“百分之十五的學(xué)生”，表復(fù)數(shù)含義。謂語動詞是exercise 。返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元Here are the results翻譯：以下是結(jié)果句子分析：本句是倒裝句，正常語序是The results are here.。

21、句子的主語是 the results，系動詞是are，here是表語,為了突出results才用了倒裝返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元Last month we asked our students about their free time activities . 翻譯：上個月我們詢問我們的學(xué)生有關(guān)他們 業(yè)余活動的情況 分析： （1）該句中l(wèi)ast mouth是時間狀語，意為“上個月”前面不可以加任何介詞，此句中的謂語動詞ask后接賓語our students，about their free time activities為介詞短語作賓語 our students 的補(bǔ)足語。 ask

22、相關(guān)句型返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元ask相關(guān)句型 （1）ask +從句 （2）ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 （3）ask sb. about sth. 就某事詢問某人 （4）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 （5）ask后可以接雙賓語返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time ? 翻譯：第五高中的學(xué)生在閑暇時間里做什么？ 句子分析：該句是what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，Do No.5 High School Students作主語，意為：第五高中的

23、學(xué)生們“，后面的in Their Free Time 作時間狀語，意為“他們的空余時間”。返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元She says its good for my health. 該句中She says 是主句，its good for my health置于其后作賓語從句，從句部分是完整的，故省略了引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that be good for 意為“對有好處。介詞for后接名詞、代詞或V-ing形式作賓語，be good for sb. 相當(dāng)于do good to sb.或do sb.good. 返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元But my mother wants

24、me to drink it 此處使用的是 want sb. to do sth 句型表示“想要某人做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中，to do sth 是動詞不定式作賓語sb.的補(bǔ)足語，不定式中do 這個動作是由賓語sb.所發(fā)出，即sb.是 do的邏輯主語返回新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元Section A一、單詞解析二、語法解析三、課文解讀新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元一、單詞解析 housework housework為不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時，句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 下列合成詞都為不可數(shù)名詞 house+work=housework（家務(wù)活） hose+work=hosework(家庭作業(yè)）

25、school+work=schoolwork（功課） hand+work=handwork（手工）新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元一、單詞解析 hardly 1.hardly 意為“幾乎不”，表示否定意義，它常位于實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。 2.hardly表示否定意義，用于反義疑問句時，附加疑問句部分用肯定形式。 3.辨析：hard與hardly新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元一、單詞解析 ever 主要用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元一、單詞解析 once 1.表示次數(shù)時，意為“一次”其他次數(shù)的表達(dá)：新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元二、語法解

26、析 頻度副詞的用法： 常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下： always（總是）usually（通常）often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時）hardly ever(幾乎從不)never（從不） 1.頻度副詞放在系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。 2.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 3.once，twice，three times次數(shù)構(gòu)成的表達(dá)方式。 4.對頻度副詞提問時，一般用how often（多久一次） 4.2. 5.3.watching TVhelp with houseworkshoppingreadingexercising1a Make a list of

27、the weekend activities.What do you usuallydo on weekends?I often go tothe movies.abcdealways (100%) _ usually _ often _ sometimes _hardly ever_ never (0%) _ Listen and write the letters from the pictures above on the lines below.1bexercise,Listen. Cheng is talking about how often he does different a

28、ctivities. Number the activities you hear.2a2aActivities a. _ go to the movies b. _ watch TV c. _ shop d. _ exercise e. _ read135422b2bActivities How oftena. go to the movies every dayb. watch TV once a weekc. shop twice a weekd. exercise three times a weeke. read once a month twice a monthListen ag

29、ain. How often does Cheng do the activities? Match his activities with the number of times he does them. 新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元Section A 2d Role-play the conversation.Jack: Hi，Claire ,are you free next week ？Claire: Hmm next week is quite full for me , JackJack: Really ? How come？Claire: I have dance and

30、piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning ?Claire: Oh, swing dance .Its fun. I have class once a week , every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday .Jack: Well, how about Tuesday ？Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends

31、 . But do you want to come ?Jack: sure！新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元Grammar focus頻度副詞頻度副詞-What do you usually do on weekends? - I always exercise.- What do they do on weekends? - They often help with housework.- What does she do on weekends? - She sometimes goes shopping.新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元- How often do you go to

32、the movies? - I go to the movies maybe once a month.- How often does he watch TV? - He hardly ever watches TV.- Does he go shopping? - No, he never goes shopping.新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元1. How often _ he play soccer？2. _ you drink milk? 3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5.

33、How often _ you eat apples？6. _ your parents play sports? 3a Complete the questions with do or does. dodoesDo Does doDo 新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元Then match the questions and answers.1. How often dose he play soccer？2. Do you drink milk? 3. How often do they stay up late? 4. Dose Sue eat a healthy breakfast?

34、5. How often do you eat apples？ 6. Do your parents play sports? a. Yes, she usually does.b. Hardly ever. I dont like them.c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. 新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第二單元3b use the words given to write questions