初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表名稱用     法動(dòng)詞形式(以do為例)常 用 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ)例                句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作3.主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/

2、Sundayon Sunayalways  usually   oftensometimes1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2.過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday  in 1990two days ago  

3、;   alwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.將來(lái)某時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)或存在的狀態(tài)2.將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I shall do.I'm going to do.We/You/They/He/She/ It will do.We/You/They are goingto do.He/She/It is going to dotomorrow (morning/afternoon/eve

4、ning)next year/month/week1.I will go to my home town next week.2.I'll come to see you every Sunday.3.I'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I'm doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doing.now1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listeni

5、ng to the teacher.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.this time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back1.We were reading in class this time yesterday2.I was drawing a picture when the teachercame in.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始并

6、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)He/She/It has done.We/You/They have done.already  just  before  neverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days1.I've already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for ten years.3.They lived here since 1997.4.Have you ever been to Beijing?過(guò)去完成

7、時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end ofwhen+一般過(guò)去時(shí)before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last  term.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在以前的一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)運(yùn)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去I/We/You/They have been doing.He/She/It has been doing.since nine oclo

8、ckfor five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine oclock. 初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth

9、 goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:肯定句： 1).主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞 be(is, am, are )+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)）2) .其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它              第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化否定句：  1

10、)主語(yǔ)+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。2)其他主語(yǔ)+do not(dont)動(dòng)詞原形+其它  I don't like bread 第三人稱單數(shù)+does not(doesnt)動(dòng)詞原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主語(yǔ)+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？   

11、60;         Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+？注意：遇I/weyou, myyour, someany.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.  Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?How does your father

12、 go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) 2. I do my homework every d

13、ay.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) 8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) 三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu te

14、achs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常用“now/look/listen”.1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：.肯定句 ： 主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are ） +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are ）+not +

15、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問(wèn)句：Is(Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing？特殊疑問(wèn)：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?3.動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swimswimming4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write

16、_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes

17、 ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) 3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))                 

18、;         3、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am,

19、are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化   肯定句（Positive） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 I went shopping last night.   否定句(Negative)didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形I didnt go shopping last night.一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No)Did + 動(dòng)詞原形?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-)What did+ 動(dòng)詞原形?What did you

20、do last night? 4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：一般動(dòng)詞   +edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾                  +dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+edstop stoppedplan - pla

21、nned不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式sweepsweptteachtaughthave hadgowentkeepkeptthink thoughtdo didfindfoundsleepsleptbuy boughteat atesaysaidfeelfeltdrink drankis/am wastaketookreadreadgive gaveare weremeanmeantputputsing sangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbegi

22、n beganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwrite wroteseesawflyflewrun ranride rodecomecamedrawdrewsit sathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew5.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):寫出

23、下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):A一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _

24、eleven years old last year.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):B一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on

25、 the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.   Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2.  We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)A一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens bi

26、rthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)4. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.5. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、 中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及

27、打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be (is,am,are)going to +動(dòng)詞原形. 主語(yǔ)+will+ 動(dòng)詞原形.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +動(dòng)詞原形.主語(yǔ)+will +not(wont)+ 動(dòng)詞原形.例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic t

28、his afternoon.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is(Are)+主語(yǔ) +going to +動(dòng)詞原形.+?Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?     Yes,we are.      No, we arent.Will he go to Beijing next week?   &

29、#160;   Yes,he will.       No,he wont.4.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1). 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2). 問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do

30、 with you this afternoon.3). 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?5同義句：be going to = will  I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friend

31、s.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go ca

32、mping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music a

33、fter school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom

34、 often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick

35、) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be (was,were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be (was,

36、were)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?用法:1、 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，往往有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或與過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（即與when, while引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用）。例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6點(diǎn)他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪啊?#160;  

37、; What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？    When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們?cè)谥v話。2、 表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)他們?cè)谟斡尽?#160;   She was watching TV the whole mornin

38、g. 她整個(gè)上午在看電視。3、 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他說(shuō)他周二動(dòng)身。    Tom said he was going tomorrow. 湯姆說(shuō)他明天去。4、 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫故事背景。例：It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑了下來(lái)，風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)了。   The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 隊(duì)

39、伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇(   )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding  B. fell, were riding  C. had fallen, rode  D. had fallen, was riding(   )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.    &#

40、160; A. slipped, was looking          B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked           D. was slipping, looked(   )3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. &

41、#160;   A. had seen, was picking  B. saw, picked   C. had seen, picked   D. saw, was picking(   )4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.      A. just stared    B. was just staring

42、    C. has just stared    D. had just stared(   )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.      A. has worked    B. was working    C. had been wor

43、king   D. had worked(   )6.-Hey, look where you are going!  -Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._.  A. I ' m not noticing   B. I wasn ' t noticing   C. I haven ' t noticed   D. I don ' t notice( 

44、  )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.     A. was traveling     B. traveled  C. had been traveling    D. was to travel(   )8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.&

45、#160;A. had     B. had been having   C. have been having   D. was having(   )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.      A. was speaking    B. spoke     C. ha

46、d been speaking   D. had spoken(   )10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”   “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”      A. just thought  B. have just been thinking 

47、0; C. was just thinking   D. have just thought二、動(dòng)詞填空。John_（work） all day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin. What_you _（do） at ten o'clock yesterdayI_（studay） in classWhen Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） himWhen I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see）

48、 a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.三、 英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)，你正在干什么？&

49、#160;2.上中學(xué)時(shí)，我住老師家里。 3.他昨天本來(lái)要看那場(chǎng)戲的，可是太忙了。 4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed        否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+not(havent,hasnt)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-

50、ed      一般疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+？      特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have(has)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+？ 用法：1、 表示說(shuō)話之前已完成的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或sinc

51、e 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞即終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。常見終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 (或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:come / go / arrive / get / reach / move- be in/atopen - be open                die - be dead   

52、;          close - be closed               become -be                  borrow - keep&

53、#160;                put on - wearbuy - have                    leave - be away (from)   begin / start -

54、be on            fall asleep - be asleepend/finish - be over            catch a cold - have a coldjoin the army - be in the army,  be a soldierjoin the Party- be in the P

55、arty , be a Party member例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jim bought this pen two years ago.Jim has had this pen for two years.      Jim has had this pen since two years ago.      Jim has had this pen since 2007      It is two year

56、s since Jim bought this pen.4.在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/ 年/ 月以來(lái)”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 that” 后面跟現(xiàn)

57、在完成時(shí)。例：This is my first time that I have visited China.    This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.    That is the only book that he has written.6. have / has been to + 地點(diǎn) 意為“曾去過(guò)某地”，暗含目前已不在該地，僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。have / has gone to + 地點(diǎn) “到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了

58、某地”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。如：He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。    He has been to Shanghai. 他去過(guò)了上海。7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、              單項(xiàng)選擇。(   )1、Both  his  parents  look  sa

59、d . Maybe  they  _what's  happened  to  him .  knew           .  have known    .  must know     .will know( 

60、60; )2、He  has  _ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?.  already          .never           .ever      

61、0;     . Still(   )3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li _？   .  just         .  ago        .before  &#

62、160;    .  a moment ago(   )4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .   . is  writing    .was  writing        .wrote    

63、0;  .has  written(   )5、Our country  _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has  changed ; well             .  changed ; good. has  changed ; better &

64、#160;          .  changed ; better(   )6、Zhao Lan _already  _in this school for two years . was ; studying   . will ; study      . has ; studied  . are ; studyi

65、ng(   )7、We _ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl .    . know      .  had  known     . have  known 

66、;    .  knew(   )8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .    .  will  see     .  have  seen       .  saw  

67、     .see(   )9、These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .   Really ? When _  there ?    . will  they  go 

68、60;                   .  did  they  go    .  do  they  go            &

69、#160;        .  have  they  gone(   )10、_ you _ your  homework  yet ? Yes . I _  it  a  moment  ago .    .  Did ; do ; finish

70、ed                  .  Have ; done ; finished    .  Have ; done ; have  finished         .  will ; do ; f

71、inish(   )11、 His  father  _ the  Party  since  1978 .    .  joined    .  has joined     .  was in     .  has  been  in(   )12、Do you know hi