最常用的英語詞綴

1、英語中最常用詞綴Affixes Most Frequently Used in EnglishnAn affix（詞綴） is a letter or group of letters, for example un- or -y, which is added to either the beginning or the end of a word in order to form a different word . nAn affix includes prefix (added to the beginning of the word,前綴）and suffix（ added to t

2、he end of the word,后綴). nWhen a prefix is added to a word, the word often has a new meaning. For example, unhappy, dishonest, incredible. nWhen a suffix is attached to a word, the word often has a new part of speech（詞性）. For example, friendly, quickly. 前綴1.mono-(在元音前為mon-) uni-(在元音前為un-):one, single

3、 一，單arch統(tǒng)治者 monarch n. 君主 monarchy n. 君主制gam婚姻 monogamy n. 一夫一妻制logue說話 monologue n.獨白ton聲音 monotonous a.單調(diào)的 - life/rhythmgraph寫 monograph n.專著oxide氧化物 monoxide n.一氧化物 carbon -poly賣 monopoly n.壟斷 monopolize v. 壟斷 -the market n一、表示數(shù)量的前綴(prefixes indicating figures)nuni-nChina Unicom/Mobile/Telecomnun

4、ify v.使統(tǒng)一 unify a country nunification n. 統(tǒng)一 nunique a. 獨一無二的，獨特的(a unique stamp)nunity n. 一體 family unity 家庭和睦nform形式uniform a. 一致的；n. 制服n bricks of uniform size大小一樣的磚n police uniform警服 n school uniform 校服nlateral邊unilateral 單邊的a unilateral decision 單方面的決定n2. bi-, di-, ambi- ：twoncycle 圈，環(huán) bicycle,

5、 bicyclist, go cycling, cyclist nlateral 邊 bilateral agreement/treatynmonthly a. 一月一次的，n. 月刊nbimonthly a. 兩月一次的，n. 雙月刊nlingual語言 bilingual education 雙語教育nenn年 biennial conference 兩年一次的會議nann年 biannual 一年兩次的 a biannual eventngam婚姻 bigamist重婚者ndi-noxide氧化物 dioxide n. 二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 nlemma見解，

6、主張 dilemma n.進(jìn)退兩難的窘境 nHe was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.nambi-nval價值 ambivalent a. 心情矛盾的（既愛又恨的）n ambivalence n.心情矛盾 She remained ambivalent about her marriage. gu引導(dǎo) ambiguous a. 模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer ambiguity n. 模棱兩可 n3. tri-:threen angle角 triangle 三角形 a g

7、irl in love triangle with Tom and Jack triangular 三角形的ncycle圈，環(huán) tricycle 三輪車ntriple a. 三倍的 triple jump 三級跳n v. 增加三倍 The company tripled its profits last year. nlateral邊 trilateral 三邊的n4. quadri-(元音前為quadr-):fournquadrangle 四角形nquadrennial 四年一次的 the quadrennial Olympic Gamesnquarterlyn5. deca-: ten d

8、eci-: one-tenth n decade 十年 three decades n The past three decades have witnessed a huge change in Chinese society. n decimeter n. 分米n decibel n. 分貝 n n6. centi-(元音前為cent-)：one hundred(th)ngrade 級， 度 centigrade百度制，攝氏npede足 centipede蜈蚣ncentimeter 厘米ncentury percent ncentennial 百年的 The centennial Olym

9、pics was held in Atlanta. n7. kilo-, milli- (元音前為mill-):one thousand(th)nmeter 米 kilometer千米，公里 kmngram克 kilogram公斤 kgnwatt 瓦特 kilowatt 千瓦 nvolt伏特 kilovolt 千伏ncalorie卡路里 kilocalorie千卡nmilligram 毫克nmillimeter 毫米nmillennial 千年的 millennium 千年nMany people refer to the year 2000 as the Millennium. n8. me

10、ga-(元音前為meg-) 兆nhertz赫茲 megahertz兆赫nbit比特，字節(jié) megabit兆比特 128 mb二、表示空間方位的前綴(prefixes indicating spatial position)n1. 上 over-, super-, sur-, nover- 在上noverall a. 總體的，全面的 n -improvement in the management novercome v. 克服 - the difficultiesnoverflow v. 溢滿 The river overflew its bank.noverhead a./ad. an li

11、ght n A plane flew overhead. noverlap v. 重疊 overlapping investment noverlook v. 忽視 Such mistake is often overlooked.n 俯視 overlook the whole citynoverpass n. 天橋 a pedestrian overpass人行天橋n注：nover-還有excessive（“過度的”）意思noverwork v. 勞累過度n The farmer workers are overworked but underpaid. noversleep v. 睡過頭

12、He was late for work because of oversleeping. noveremphasize v. 過分強調(diào)n The importance of learning English can never be overemphasized. noverestimate v. 高估 underestimate v. 低估nsuper- 在上，超過nstructure 結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure上層建筑nvise 看 supervise 監(jiān)督nsuperficial a. 膚淺的 I have only a - knowledge of law.nsuperior

13、 n./a. 上級（的）my immediate - 我的頂頭上司n He works well with those - to him in the company.nsuperiority n. 優(yōu)越性 complex優(yōu)越感 inferiority complex 自卑感nsuperman n. 超人nsupermarket n. nsuperstar n. nsonic 音的 supersonic a. 超音速的 a - planensupernatural a. 超自然的 forces/powers/eventsnsur- 在上，超nface面 surface 表面 the of th

14、e earthnname名 surname 姓 (=family name, last name)npass過 surpass超過 ones expectationsnplus加 surplus a. 剩余的 value剩余價值n n.順差 trade 貿(mào)易順差n2. 下 sub-, under-, nsub-：undernsubway n.地鐵 (英國人用underground)nmarine 海洋的 submarine n. 潛艇nconscious有意的 subconscious n./a. 潛意識(的) nstandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 substandard a.低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 (nonstan

15、dard a. 不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）nscribe寫 subscribe訂閱 to a magazine nmerge融合 submerge v. 淹沒 be submerged by the floodnsubmit vi. 屈服 submit to sb. n vt. 提交 submit a report to sb. nsubordinate a. 下級的；從屬的 nsubstitute n. 代替者 a for sb./sth.n v. 代替 He substituted for the injured player.nsubtract v. 減去 Subtract 3 from 9 and y

16、ou have 6. n （加 add; 乘multiply；除divide)nsuburb n. 郊區(qū) in the of the city n (同義詞 outskirts，但是搭配的介詞不同 on the outskirts of the city)nunder- 在下；不足nunderline vt. 在下面劃線 the underlined wordsnunderdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的 countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家 欠發(fā)達(dá)國家 less developed countries nundergraduate n. 本科生 nundergo vt. 經(jīng)歷，遭受 a major op

17、eration nunderlying a. 潛在的 an meaning 內(nèi)在的含義nundermine vt. 暗中破壞 she tried to our friendship.nundertake vt. 承擔(dān) the impossible mission nunderwear n. 內(nèi)衣，襯衣nunderneath prep.在下面 put your name the address. n3. 前 fore-, pre-, pro-cast投 forecast n./v.預(yù)測，預(yù)報 weather , the futuretell告訴 foretell v. 預(yù)言 foretell t

18、he futuresee看見 foresee v. 預(yù)見，先見 foresight n. 先見foremost a.首要的 first and 首要的是 Karajan was the conductor of his day.foreword n. 序言 forerunner n. 先驅(qū)forearm n. 前臂 forehead n. 額頭bode兆頭 forebode v. 預(yù)兆，預(yù)示（災(zāi)禍） The black clouds forebode a storm. 烏云預(yù)示著風(fēng)暴要來臨。nfer 運 prefer vt.更喜歡 I prefer walking to cycling. n

19、He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. n preferable a. 更合意的 be to sth. 比更合適，比更好n Health without riches is to rich without health. n preference n. 偏愛 He has a for vegetables and meat. njud判斷 prejudice n. 偏見 n have a prejudice/bias/discrimination against sb./sth. 對持有偏見npreliminary a. 初步的

20、,預(yù)備的 a examination 初試；預(yù)考nmature成熟的 premature a. 比正常時間早的 a baby 早產(chǎn)兒 npremier 總理 Chinese/French ， German chancellor, British/Japanese Prime Ministernscribe寫 prescribe vt.開處方 prescription n. 處方n The doctor prescribed a new medicine for my flu. n Please take this prescription to the drugstore/pharmacy/c

21、hemists. npre-npreschool a. 學(xué)齡前的 education n 初等教育primary educationn 中等教育 secondary education n 高等教育 higher education nhistoric歷史的 prehistoric a. 史前的 a animalncaution小心precaution n. 預(yù)防措施 take precautions against sth. ncede去 precede v. 在之前 n A short lecture will the movie. 電影開演前有一個小講座。n precedent n. 先

22、例（可數(shù)名詞）set/create a for 為創(chuàng)先例n n. 慣例(不可數(shù)名詞）break with 打破慣例n preceding a. 在前的 in the class/chapterndict說 predict預(yù)言 the future prediction n. 預(yù)言 predictor n. 預(yù)言者npreface 序言 (=foreword) the to this booknside邊 preside vi. 主持 n at/over the conference 主持會議 (president)nsume拿來 presume vt. 推測，假定 n Lets that he

23、 has told the truth. n presumption n. 推測，假定 ntext 文本 pretext 托詞，借口 find a for v-ingnvail強大 prevail vi. 流行，盛行 n This custom prevails over the whole area. n prevalent a. 流行的，普遍的 n This disease is more among young people. nview看 preview v. 預(yù)習(xí)，預(yù)演 the text n review 復(fù)習(xí) review the textnpro-ngress步伐 progres

24、s 進(jìn)步 make progress (progress為不可數(shù)名詞， 不可以說make a progress，但是可以說make a rapid progress) progressive a. 進(jìn)步的，先進(jìn)的 a man of views 一個有進(jìn)步觀點的人nject扔 project vt. 投射，放映 n The tree projected a shadow on the grass.樹在草地上投下影子。n projector n. 投影儀 an overhead projectornlong長 prolong向前拉長，延長 our lifenmote動 promote vt. 促進(jìn)

25、；晉升 friendships among countries n promotion n. 促進(jìn)；晉升 sales promotion npel推 propel vt.推進(jìn)；驅(qū)使 propel the rocket into space nspect 看 prospect n. 前景 Wish you a bright /future. n prospective a. 預(yù)期的，未來的 student/buyer/customer/clientnpose放 propose v. 提議；打算 v-ing 建議做 propose to v.n proposal n. 提議 turn down (

26、reject/refuse) ones nprophet n. 先知；預(yù)言者n4. 后 post-, re-, retro-npost-npone放 postpone vt. 推遲 v-ing(=put off v-ing)n postpone studying abroadnscript寫 postscript n. 附言 (縮寫p.s.，書信或email署名后的附言）npostwar a. 戰(zhàn)后的 the periodnpostgraduate 研究生npostdoctoral 博士后的 research Ph. D candidatenBachelors degree Masters d

27、egree Ph. D. nre-ngress步伐 regress n./v.退步n Such countries are not developing at all, but regressing. nact作用 react vi. 作出反應(yīng) n The manager reacted positively to the proposal. n reaction n. 反應(yīng) a chain 連鎖反應(yīng)， the chemical nrecall vt. 回憶；召回 I dont recall seeing him. n Volkswagen recalled its cars made las

28、t year. ncede去 recede vi. 退去 The flood receded gradually. nredeem vt. 贖回 his ring from the pawnbroker（當(dāng)鋪）nreflect v. 反映；反省 reflection n. n The old man reflected on what he had done in his life time. n nrefresh v. （使）恢復(fù)活力 n She looked refreshed after a good nights sleep. n refreshments n. （復(fù)數(shù)）茶點，點心 o

29、ffer guests some nrefund n. /v.退款 n demand a 要求退款 They refunded our money. refundable a. 可退款的nrepay vt. 償還；報答 his debt our parentsn5. 內(nèi) in-(變體im-),intro-,en-(變體em-)nin- play badminton/tennis/table tennis/bowlingnindoor a. 室內(nèi)的 sports outdoor sports ninland a. 內(nèi)陸的,內(nèi)地的 the inland population nject扔 inje

30、ct vt. 注射 The nurse injected penicillin into his arm.n injection n. 注射 I was scared of when I was young. ncorporate團(tuán)體 incorporate v.合并；成立公司n Intel Inc. (Inc. = incorporated股份有限的）n Your idea will be incorporated in the plan. n This company is about to with its parent company.n incorporation n. 公司 n d

31、uce引導(dǎo) induce vt. 引誘 inducement n. 引誘物n The salesman induced me to buy a new car. nfect做 infect vt. 感染 infection n. 感染 infectious 有傳染性的n The child has been infected with flu.n an infectious disease nfer運 infer vt. 推論 From what did you that he was the murderer?n It can be inferred that. Inference n. 推

32、論nflat吹 inflate vt. 使充氣；使通貨膨脹 the tyre/balloonn inflation 通貨膨脹 n How to control the remains the top priority for the government.n deflate the tyre/balloon deflation 通貨緊縮nflu流 influence have/exert a great influence on/overn influential a. 有影響力的 an newspapernform形成 inform vt.通知 inform sb. of sth. (not

33、ify sb. of sth.)n We were soon informed of what had happened. nhale呼吸 inhale v. 吸入 exhale v.呼出 inhale and exhale air/smokenhere粘(adhere to the principle; coherent) inherent )n a. 內(nèi)在的，固有的(同義詞：innate, inborn, intrinsic)n There are dangers in almost every sport. ninput n/v. 輸入，投入 input the data into th

34、e computer n output n/v. 輸出，產(chǎn)出nsert放 insert vt. 插入，嵌入insert the disk into the optical driver ninsight n. 洞察力 nspire呼吸 inspire vt. 鼓舞; 給靈感 inspire me to work hardern inspiration n. 鼓舞；靈感ninstall vt. 安裝 install and uninstall the software n installation n. 安裝nintrude vi. 侵入 intrusion n.ninvade vi. 侵入 i

35、nvasion n. nim-nmigrate遷徙 immigrate 移民（移入某國） immigrate from Chinan immigration immigrant n emigrate, emigration, emigrant nport港口 import n./v. 進(jìn)口 Anhui Technology Impt. & Expt. Co., Ltd. npose放 impose vt. 強加；征稅 sth. on sb. n his opinions on others； heavy duties on imported carsnpress壓 impress vt. 留印

36、象 Her speech deeply impressed me. n impression n. 印象 leave a deep impression on me n impressive a. 給人印象深刻的 an speechnpulse脈 impulse n. 沖動 buy the watch on nprison監(jiān)獄 imprison vt. 監(jiān)禁 be imprisoned for seven yearsn imprisonment n. 監(jiān)禁 be sentenced to seven years npoverty貧困 impoverish vt.使貧困 an impoveris

37、hed familynintro-nduce引導(dǎo) introductory remarks開場白，緒言nvert轉(zhuǎn) introvert n. 內(nèi)向的人 extrovert n. 性格外向的人nen(在b,p,m前為em-)ncage籠子 encage v. 使關(guān)進(jìn)籠子 the tigernclose關(guān) enclose vt. 圍住 an enclosed garden/campusngrave重 engrave vt.雕刻；使銘記 n the champions name on the trophy n The experience was engraved into his memory.

38、nroll名單 enroll vi. 加入 in the army n vt. 招收 enroll new students enrollment n. nvis看 envisage vt. 想象（= envision, imagine,picture)n envisage a world at peace n I had never envisaged working as a college teacher. nbar棒，條 embargo n./vt. 禁運n place/put an on 對實施禁運 lift/raise an on 解除禁運nbed床 embed vt. 嵌入; 使

39、深留腦海 n This idea is embedded in our mind. n This idea is deeply rooted in our mind. nbody身體 embody vt. 體現(xiàn) n His paintings embodied the spirit of the age. n n6. 外 e-, ex-, extra-, out-ne- nvalue價值 evaluate 評價, 評估 his performance n. evaluation nject扔 eject vt. 噴出，彈出 lava ejected from a volcanonvade走 e

40、vade v. 逃避；回避 responsibilitynmigrate遷移 emigrate v. 移居（到另外一個國家）nvolve卷 evolve v. 演變；進(jìn)化 evolve from the apes（猿）n evolution n. nex- nclude關(guān)閉 exclude vt. 排除；不包括 the possibility of n The price excludes drinks. The hotel charges 6 pounds per day, excluding (=exclusive of) meals. ntract拉 extract v. 拔出；摘錄 n

41、. 摘錄 a wisdom teeth（智齒）npel推 expel vt. 驅(qū)逐；開除 n the invaders the student for cheatingnpose放 expose vt. 使暴露 the film to light n. exposure (to sth.)nceed去 exceed vt. 超過 exceeding a. 極其的 a girl of beautyn exceedingly ad. 極其地 an hard problem extremelynclaim聲稱 exclaim v. 呼喊；驚叫 He exclaimed that it was unt

42、rue. nextra-ncurriculum課程 extracurricular a. 課外的 activities 課外活動nmarital 婚姻的 extramarital 婚外的 an affair 婚外情nordinary普通的 extraordinary a. 非凡的 (=remarkable) achievementnvaga流浪 extravagant a. 奢侈的 live an life n. extravagance nterrestrial地球的 extraterrestrial a. 地球外的 n. 外星人 an E.T. nout-ngrow生長 outgrow v

43、t. (=grow too large for) 長大而穿不下 n The child outgrew all his clothes. nlast持續(xù) outlast vt. （=last longer than) 比耐久/命長n Listen to his music-it will outlast us all. nlaw法律 outlaw n. 亡命之徒；歹徒nline線 outline n. 提綱；輪廓 nput放 output n/v. 輸出，產(chǎn)出 the annual n7. 中間 inter-, mid-ninter-nact作用 interact nvi. 相互作用；互動 T

44、he speaker interacted with the audience. nn. interaction a. interactive nface臉 interface n. 接口；界面 user-friendly interfacenfer運 interfere vi. 干涉；干擾 n interfere in the internal affair (ones private affair)n interfere with his work/planncity城市 intercity a. 城際的 an train ncontinental洲的 intercontinental a

45、. 洲際的 an airlinenpersonal人的 interpersonal a. 人際的 relationships/skillsnview看 interview n./v.面試;采訪 a job/visa interview nmid-n在正午/午夜nat midday/midnight burn the midnight oil n仲夏夜n a midsummer nightn中指 nthe mid fingern在四月中旬 nin mid Apriln中秋節(jié) n the Mid-Autumn Festivalnmidwife n. 助產(chǎn)士 n8. 周圍 circum-nstanc

46、e站 circumstance n. 環(huán)境;條件n Under no circumstances must you leave the house. n By no means.n In no casen In no wayn On no time.n On no account三、表達(dá)反義的前綴（negative prefixes)na-(an-), dis-, in-(ig-,il-,im-,ir-), un-, non-na-(在元音或輔音h前變?yōu)閍n-)nthe Amazon 亞馬遜河 nsymmetry n. 對稱 asymmetry n. 不對稱 nonym-名 anonymous

47、 a. 匿名的 n an letter/phone call (n. anonymity)narch-統(tǒng)治 anarchy n.無政府狀態(tài) n anarchism 無政府主義 n anarchist 無政府主義者ndis-ndisorder n. 無秩序 in a state of disorder 處于混亂狀態(tài)ndislike n./v. 不喜歡 my likes and dislikesndishonesty n. 不誠實norganized a.有條理的 disorganized a. 混亂的 nin-ncredible a. 可信的 incredible a. 難以置信的（unbeli

48、evable)ndefinite a. 確切的(a reply) indefinite a. 不確切的 nindirect a. 間接的 an effect/routendispensable a. 不必要的 indispensable a. 必不可少的 n His help and advice are for doing the job well. nevitable可避免的(=avoidable) inevitable a. 不可避免的 n It is that theyll lose the game. nfinite a. 有限的 infinite a. 無限的 an infinit

49、e number of .nsane a. 神智健全的 insane a. 精神失常的 (=mad/wild/crazy) nvalid a. （法律）有效的 invalid a. 無效的 an contractnvariable a. 可變的 invariable a. 不變的 invariably ad. （=always_n She invariably arrives late. ncapable a. 有能力的 incapable a. 沒有能力的 be of v-ingnsensitive a. 敏感的 insensitive a. 不敏感的 be to sth. (light/c

50、riticism)nin-在l前變成il-nlegal a. 合法的（=lawful) illegal a. 非法的(=unlawful)nlogical a. 合乎邏輯的 illogical a. 不合邏輯的 nin-在m,p,b前變成im-nmoral n./a. 道德(的) immoral a. 不道德的 act/behavior nmortal n. 凡人 a. 必死的 disease 絕癥 mortality rate死亡率n immortal n. 神仙 a. 不死的 n nimpatient/impossible nimbalance n. 不平衡nrational a. 合乎理

51、性的 irrational a. 不合理性的 an behavior nresistible a. 可抵擋的 irresistible a. 不可抵擋的 an temptationnreversible a. 可逆轉(zhuǎn)的 irreversible a. 不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的 an trend nresponsible a. 負(fù)責(zé)任的 irresponsible a. 不負(fù)責(zé)任的 an mannun-nunreal/unfortunate/unemployment/unexpectedncivilized a. 文明的 uncivilized a. 不文明的 behavior neducated a. 受過

52、教育的 uneducated a. 未受過教育的 mannern注：in-與un-的用法差異：n1. in-不是活用的前綴，除了已有派生詞以外，不能構(gòu)成新的派生詞，而un-是活用的前綴，可構(gòu)成新的派生詞. n2. 后綴為-ate,-ite, -ent, -ant,-ible的單詞，多半用in- ：n indefinite, inadequate, independent, irrelevant, irresponsible n 后綴為-ed, -ful, -ing, -ory, -some, -able的單詞，多半用un-: n undecided, unsuccessful, uninter

53、esting, unsatisfactory, n untroublesome, unable. nnon-nsense道理，意義 nonsense 胡說；廢話 Its all . Youre talking . nnonstop a.直達(dá)的(=direct/express) a flight/train nviolent 暴力的 nonviolent a.非暴力的 resistance 非暴力抵抗nexistent a. 存在的 nonexistent a.不存在的nfiction n. 小說(science ) nonfiction n. 非小說類作品nNGO (non-governmen

54、tal organization )nNPO (nonprofit organization)四、表達(dá)“相反”意思的前綴（reversing prefixes)nun- (un-加動詞，表示與該動詞所表示的動作相反）nfold折疊 unfold打開 a letter/newspapernseal封緘 unseal拆開 the envelop nlock鎖上 unlock 開鎖 the bike/doornwrap包上 unwrap拆開 the parcel/giftnfasten系上 unfasten解開 the security belt ninstall安裝 uninstall卸載 the

55、 anti-virus softwarenload轉(zhuǎn)載 unload卸載 the goodsnbutton扣上 unbutton解開扣子 unbutton the shirtndis- 反轉(zhuǎn)，去除nconnect連接 disconnect斷開連接 the internetnarm武裝 disarm解除武裝，裁減軍備norganize組織 disorganize 瓦解;打亂 a political party； a planncourage勇氣 discourage使喪失勇氣 sb. from v-ing ndisable vt. 使喪失能力 n 身體殘疾的人 the physically di

56、sabled/handicappednillusion幻想 disillusion vt. 使幻想破滅 his fansnpose放 dispose處理掉；丟掉 of some booksn disposable a. 可任意處理的 一次性筷子 chopsticks nrechargeable batterynde- 反轉(zhuǎn)、去除ncode密碼 decode解碼 encode編碼ncompose構(gòu)成 decompose 分解 nforest森林 deforest vt.砍伐森林 deforestation n. nfrost霜 defrost除霜 ；解凍 nMicrowave oven can

57、be used to the frozen food. nceler-速度 decelerate v. （使）減速 the economic development n accelerate v. （使）加速 . ngenerate產(chǎn)生 degenerate vi. 墮落;退化ngrade等級 degrade vt. 降低的身份 oneself nIndustrial and Commercial Bank of Chinanecommercen ncounter-nact作用 counteract vt.起反作用；抵消nThe doctor gave him some medicine to

58、 the effect of the poison.n醫(yī)生給他些藥解毒。nbalance平衡 counterbalance vt. 使平衡 n. 平衡力nHis great efforts counterbalanced his slowness at learning. npart部分 counterpart n. 對應(yīng)的人物/事情nChinese Premier is the of British Prime Minister. nHer beauty has no equivalent in the world. 她的美舉世無雙。nclockwise (a./ad.)順時針 counte

59、rclockwise (a./ad.)逆時針 nmove around the room; in a directionnanti-(在元音前為ant-):nbody身體 antibody n.抗體nbiotic生物的 antibiotic n. 抗生素nArctic北極的 Antarctic 南極的 the Arctic/Antarctic Circlenantiwar a. 反戰(zhàn)的 protestncontra-(變體：contre-, contro-)ncontrary n./a. 相反（的） the opinions; on the ndict-說 contradict vt. 與矛盾

60、 The reports each other. n contradiction n. 矛盾 be in with sth. n contradictory a. 相互矛盾的nvers-轉(zhuǎn) controversy n. 爭論 give rise to much n controversial a. 引起爭論的 a movie 五 表達(dá)“大、小”、“多、少”、“好、壞” “同、異”的前綴n大 macro-, magn-, max-nmacro-economics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)nmacro-scale大規(guī)模na magnifying glass放大鏡nmake maximal use of some