航英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力與會(huì)話備課筆記(1)

1、航英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力與會(huì)話Maritime English for Listening and Conversation第一章公共用語(yǔ)第1章 第一部分：詞匯索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義1/1Autopilot 自動(dòng)舵1/3Bilge 污水溝，船腹1/7Thruster 側(cè)推器1/7Bulbous bow 球鼻首1/8Clove hitch丁香結(jié)1/8Double sheet bend雙索花1/8Figure of eight8字結(jié)1/8Bowline 單套結(jié)1/10Bunk鋪位（艙）1/11Saloon 大廳1/11Mess-room餐廳1/14bollard（較大的）纜樁1/16Depth sound測(cè)深

2、儀1/18Forecastle臺(tái) 首樓1/18Go aground擱淺1/22First aid kit急救箱1/22Breathing apparatus呼吸器1/22extinguisher滅火器1/26CO2Carbon dioxide二氧化碳1/31Compass repeater羅經(jīng)復(fù)示器1/31Hand flare手持焰火1/31EPIRB應(yīng)急無(wú)線電示位標(biāo)1/31SART搜救雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器1/33Engine control room機(jī)控室1/33helm操舵輪1/35telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡1/35sextant六分儀1/35chronometer天文鐘1/36Flashing li

3、ght閃光燈1/36Fixed light長(zhǎng)明燈1/36isophase light等間歇燈1/36Leading lights導(dǎo)標(biāo)燈1/17Group occulting light組合間歇燈1/17Single occulting light單組間歇燈1/40RO/RO ship滾裝船 1/44Bulk carrier散裝船1/46Capstan 絞纜機(jī)1/46Windlass 錨機(jī)、絞纜機(jī)1/47shackle卸扣，節(jié)（錨鏈長(zhǎng)）1/49poop尾樓1/52Immersion suit防水服1/55Muster station應(yīng)急集合地1/55Embarkation station救生集合

4、地1/61Line-throwing appliance拋繩器1/61Portable radio便攜式無(wú)線電1/62Radio transponder雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器1/73Sprinkler system灑水系統(tǒng)第1章 第二部分 單句索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義1superintendent管理者12rating低級(jí)船員14steward管事第1章 第三部分 對(duì)話索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義2Seamans book海員證2passport護(hù)照26souvenir紀(jì)念品42visa簽證42immigration移民局第1章口述題和問(wèn)答題參考答案一、口述題1. Please say something a

5、bout your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江蘇), the south of CHANGJIANG（長(zhǎng)江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. The

6、re are many rivers in my hometown. The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families. There many specialties in my hometown,for example,the silk from Suzhou,Biluo

7、chun Tea,and so on.2. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is , I am years old. I come from FJ(福建) province of China. Now I am a senior student in Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are pla

8、ying cards and listening music. Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, sometimes I play football or basketball.3. Please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.C) Their hobbies and characteristics. There a

9、re three members in my family, they are my parents and I. My father is a worker，my mother is a teacher and I am a student. My father likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindly.4. Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.c)

10、 Reasons why you like it.d) Anything special about it. My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the largest port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are many shops. If you call the port, I think, you will go to Out Shore（上海外灘）. A

11、t the Out Shore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park. 5. Please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board. I am the third officer working in the deck department. As we know, the third officer is re

12、sponsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch-standing and navigational duties.On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment.

13、 The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.第2章 進(jìn)出港業(yè)務(wù)索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義11Inoculate/inject/ vaccinate接種12epidemic流行病12plague瘟疫13fumigate熏艙14Hydrocyanic氰氫的9mandatory 強(qiáng)制的20pratique入港許可23tally吻合26flammable易燃的11

14、Foul/crossed（錨鏈）纏繞17fairlead導(dǎo)纜器/lead 20Heave line撇纜24dolphin系船墩30stamp蓋章38Foreign currency外匯46signature簽名47Charterer/ship-owner/local agent/delivery agent租船者/船東/船代/貨代48Broken space虧艙49relpenish補(bǔ)充第2章口述題和問(wèn)答題參考答案Charter two1. Say something about how to apply for radio pratique.a) Your ships particulars

15、 and voyage briefs.b) Crewmembers health condition, cargo information and ships sanitary condition at present.c) Some certificates relating to quarantine inspection. My ships name is Untope. My call sign is ABCD. The length of my ship is 123 meters, the breadth is 23 meters and my draft is 9meters.

16、This voyage we will Shanghai. There are 23 crewmembers and on passengers on board. They are all Chinese and in good health. In this we have loaded 12345 dry bulk cargoes. The sanitary of our ship is in good condition. The quarantine officer will ask inoculation certificate, maritime declaration of h

17、ealth, deratting certificate and so on.2. Describe the requirements on ships seaworthiness in terms of certificates and papers which need to be carried on board.a) List major certificates on board and describe their particulars.b) Categorize those certificates (class certificates, statutory certific

18、ates).c) The management of those certificates. (1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. This certificate shows that the condition of the structure, machinery, and equipment was satisfactory and the ship complied with the relevant requirements of the Convention. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Cer

19、tificate. This certificate shows the ship have complied with the requirements of radio installations. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. This is to certify that the ship will be considered to be safety manned provided that she has not less than numbers and grades of personnel shown in this cert

20、ificate.(4) International Tonnage Certificate. This shows the ships main dimensions, the gross tonnage and net tonnage. (5) International Load Line Certificate. This shows the freeboards have been assigned and load lines shown above have been marked in with the Convention.3. Describe the shipboard c

21、ustoms formalities.a) The main duties of the customs officers.b) Preparations before customs officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with customs officers. The main duties of the customs officers are to check all maters on board, cargoes, wine or spirits, cigarettes and notice that the ports

22、rules. Before the customs officers on board, the captain should prepare the following documents: the captains declaration; the import cargo manifest, crew list, stores and provisions list, last port clearance and so on. I have a little experiences with customs officers, when they come on board, all

23、crewmembers shall stay on board, each crewmember can leave about 1 bottle of wine and 10 packets of cigarettes for consumption. The others must be sealed in the bonded store.4. Describe the shipboard immigration formalities.a) The main duties of the immigration officers.b) Preparations before immigr

24、ation officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with immigration officers. The main duties of the immigration officers are to check the persons on board. They want to know how many crew members and passengers are on board. They also want to know where the ship come from and when she will leave.

25、 To go through immigration formalities, the captain should prepare crew lists and passengers lists. The captain should muster all hands so that the officers can check up. In my experiences, when the immigration officers come on board, we have been mustered in the saloon expect those crew on duty. Th

26、ey check us one by one, then they issue landing permits for us. On the back of the landing permits, the most important harbor regulations are printed. They also tell us to go the regulations before we go shore and to observe the rules.5. Describe the shipboard quarantine formalities.a) The main duti

27、es of the quarantine officers.b) Preparations before quarantine officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with quarantine officers. The main duties of the quarantine officers are to check if there are any epidemic on board. They will ask where is our original port, when we leave home port, what

28、 is our last port of call. The quarantine officers will also ask inoculation certificate, maritime declaration of health, deratting certificate and so on. Before the quarantine officers come on board, the captain should prepare ships particulars and certificates. The crew members should keep ship cl

29、ean and net. In my experiences, when the quarantine officers come on board, they will ask for crews vaccination certificates, if there are any epidemic on board.1. Whats the validity of the Cargo Ship safety Equipment Certificate? Five years.2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quara

30、ntine inspection? Q little flag should be hoisted.3. Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No it cant.4. Why must the customs officers seal the Bonded store? In order to avoid smuggle.5. Please list 5 ships certificates? (1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. (2) Car

31、go Ship safety radio Certificate. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. (4) International Tonnage Certificate. (5) International Load Line Certificate. (6)Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. (7)International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. (8) derating Certificate and so on.6. Are cigar

32、ettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? No, they are not.7. How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? To go clearance formalities.8. Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board? The Safety

33、Radio Certificate9. Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment? International Load Line Certificate.10. Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate.11. If your ship needs provisions and /or replenishment,

34、 how do you get them? To sent a list of provisions and replenishment we need to our agent, he will buy them.12.What documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities? Stores and provisions list13. Who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore? The immigratio

35、n officer.第3章 靠離與錨泊業(yè)務(wù)第3章 第一部分 單句本部分應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握下列專業(yè)詞匯：索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義3Forecastle首樓3Look-out了望5Let go拋錨6Walk out/back送錨/收錨6Hawse pipe錨鏈筒9Dredge 拖錨9drag走錨10At the interval of以時(shí)間間隔11Clear of the bottom離底，aweigh11Foul/crossed（錨鏈）纏繞17fairlead導(dǎo)纜器/lead 20Heave line撇纜24dolphin系船墩30Leeside/backwind下風(fēng)舷33安裝與引水梯全用的舷內(nèi)梯子42

36、searchlight探照燈/projector42lantern燈籠43suspend阻礙第3章 第二部分 對(duì)話本部分應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握下列專業(yè)詞匯：索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義1Diesel/turbine柴油機(jī)/透平機(jī)5generator發(fā)電機(jī)6Controllable /variable or fixed pitch propeller: CPP/FPP: 可變或固定螺距螺旋槳10Propulsion 推進(jìn)10plot(雷達(dá))標(biāo)繪12Turning circle旋回圈12manoeuvrability操縱性能12stability穩(wěn)定性，穩(wěn)性13Advance distance進(jìn)距13Transf

37、er distance橫距15Blind sectors盲區(qū)17Steering system操舵系統(tǒng)18draft吃水18Trim by head/stern首傾/尾傾19On even keel平吃水19Deadweight載重量24wharf碼頭26windlass錨機(jī)26anchorage錨地30Tension winch自動(dòng)絞纜機(jī)31underway在航31Get alongside靠碼頭34spreader支桿，撐架38ETD預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間48ETA預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間52Keep clear of 遠(yuǎn)離52salvage救助第3章口述題和問(wèn)答題參考答案Charter 31. Describ

38、e the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handing in case of dragging.c) Conclusion. As an officer on watch at anchor, he should check the anchor position regularly; he should keep proper look-out too. In case , if the w

39、atch officer finds the ship is dragging anckor, he must drop another anchor or slack away chains and notify the captain as soon as possible. When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look out at all time.2. Describe the proper way of using VHFa) How to operate VHF?b) General

40、 rules of using VHF.c) Rules of using VHF channel 16. When you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you want to listen, you should release the button. The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel

41、16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential transmissions will never been permitted to broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated;

42、 (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.3. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a)The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck. At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quarte

43、rmaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the officers command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ships ETA, if needs , require a pilot. The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the

44、bridge. The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.4. Describe the procedures before leaving a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck. At the bridge, the OOW should tur

45、n on the radar, open the doors and windows and notify the captain. The quartermaster should turn the steering gear and set it on manual pilot under the officers command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ships ETD, if needs , require a pilot. Test the whistle and the main engine. Th

46、e engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph ,clock and rudder indicator with the bridge. The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, close the hatch covers, standby anchor and station on fore and aft.5. Describe the procedures of pilot-age.a) The

47、preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the pilot station by V

48、HF and report the ships ETA or ETD. The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge. The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, prepare a hand rope and a lifebuoy. In the evening , a light should be needed.1. Ca

49、n you list at least three mooring lines? NO, I cant. / head line, spring line, aft line, breast line.2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? A pilot ladder, a hand rope and a lifebuoy should be prepared before the pilot comes on board.3. What is the maximum speed through the wate

50、r that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable? 3 knots.4. What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot? The H letter flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot.5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? By VHF on channel 16 or .working channe

51、l6. What ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? The ships length, draft, tonnages and so on.7. What should be reported to the pilot station? The ships position, ETA, length, draft.8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station? When the pilot will come on board, which side the pil

52、ot ladder should be prepared.9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report? The ships name, call sign, the purpose.10. What does “foul anchor” mean? The two anchor chains are crossing or one anchors chains is crossing by other things.11. If you are ordered：“Stand by both engine

53、s!” how should you reply and report? I will reply :Stand by both engines! And report: Both engines are stand by!12. Can you list three famous canals in the world? Yes, there are Panama-canal, suze- canal and geal- canal.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication,

54、what do you say? Stand by on channel 16.14. How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication? First speak: mistake, then speak the right messages.15. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication? First speak: repeat, then speak the message again.16. what does “abandon vessel” mean? It means that the ship is in very dangerous condition and the crew and passengers must be leave the ship at once. 17. what does the abbreviation ETD stand for? It is stand for Expected time of dep