英語寫作(高級替換詞、萬能句、常用諺語、高頻話題等)

1、英語作文中必備的替換精髓詞匯1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=

2、adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you se

3、ek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn

4、 something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(

5、do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coe

6、rces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no o

7、ne near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and i

8、nvolves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to p

9、eople.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give

10、 a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly des

11、troy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same

12、 as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)4

13、6.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boili

14、ng(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of somethin

15、g are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought

16、, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=qui

17、ntessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her op

18、inion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfa

19、ction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pl

20、easing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=m

21、eteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbe

22、lievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen) 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to descr

23、ibe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)9

24、8.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)寫作短語by accident偶然on account of 因為,由于in addition to 除之外on (the/an) average平均,一般來說onthebasis of 根據(jù),在的基礎上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case無論如何,總之in case of 假使,萬一in case假如,以防(萬一)免得i

25、n no case決不 keep/hold pace with 跟上,與同步take place發(fā)生,進行taketheplace of 代替make sense講得通,有意義a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)influence on影響reply to回答,答復once upon a time從前once in a while偶爾,有時account for說明allow for考慮到live on/by靠生活,以為食refer to參考,查閱,涉及,提到serve as用做take for把認為是,把看成是think over仔細考慮depend on取決于de

26、vote to奉獻,致力于engage in從事于,忙著insist on堅持look forward to盼望,期待have something to do with和有點關系have nothing to do with和毫無關系be fed up with對感到厭煩take.as把做為think of.as把看做是be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to習慣于be aware of意識到be based on根據(jù),以為基礎be characterized by以為特征be composed of由組成be concerned about關心,掛念be det

27、ermined to do something決心做be equal to等于be free from沒有的,不受影響be identified as被認為是be known as被稱做,以著稱be known to為所熟知be popular with受歡迎be prepared for對做好準備be regarded as被認為是,被當做是be satisfied with對滿意,滿足于be second to次于be sick of對感到厭倦be used as被用做be used to習慣于get used to習慣于all of a sudden 突然 all the ti

28、me 一直,始終as a rule 通常,照例as far as .be concerned 就.而言as to 至于,關于 at best 充其量,至多 before long 不久以后beyond question 毫無疑問by all means 盡一切辦法,務必every now and then 時而,偶爾in itself 本質上,就其本身而言sooner or later 遲早,早晚abide by 遵守,信守agree with與相一致 同意be beneficial to 有利于,有益于turn a blind eye to 對視而不見by leaps a

29、nd bounds飛速地,突飛猛進地when it comes to一談到,就而論disagree with 與意見不一致 不同意give an opinion on 對發(fā)表意見adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己適應于attributeto把歸因于,認為是的結果comment on評論concentrate on/upon集中注意力于on the contrary與之相反convince somebody of something使某人確信某事deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物derive from起源于in deta

30、il詳細地be equipped with裝備有in essence本質上toextent在程度上inform somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于來源:網major in主修in the light of 按照,根據(jù)by chance偶然,碰巧in charge of 負責,主管in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,總之on condition that在條件下in connection with/to 關于in consequence因此,結果in consequence of 由于的緣故on the contrary反之,正相

31、反in contrast with/to 與成對照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代價at the cost of 以為代價in the course of 在過程中,在期間in detail詳細地論壇in difficulties處境困難on earth究竟,到底at all events無論如何in any event無論如何in effect實際上with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面對,不顧in favor of 有利于,贊成,支持in general通常,大體上at heart在內心,實質上in honor

32、 of 為紀念,向表示敬意at intervals不時,時時at length終于,最后,詳細地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means無論如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means決不by mistake錯誤地in nature本質上on occasion有時,不時in particular特別地,尤其,詳細地inthefirst place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice實際上來源：at present目前,現(xiàn)在in proportion to 與成比例for (the) purpose of 為了on purp

33、ose故意,有意at random隨意地,任意地at any rate無論如何,至少by reason of 由于with/in regard to 對于,就而論with respect to 關于as a result結果,因此as a result of 由于的緣故in the long run最終,從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了起見at first sight乍一看,初看起來in spite of 不管,不顧in terms of 依據(jù),按照on the second thoughts經重新考慮,一轉念from time to time有時,不時in truth事實上,

34、實際上,的確on the whole總的來說have/gain access to可以獲得o account把加以考慮論壇gain/have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于take advantage of利用,趁之機make the best of充分利用,妥善處理take charge of擔任,負責make a/the difference有影響,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect實行,生效come/go into effect生效,實施keep an eye on留意,照看bear/keep

35、in mind記住make up ones mind下決心. 不用說¸It goes without saying that從句 = (It is) needless to say (that)從句 = It is obvious that從句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例不用說早睡早起是值得的. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)從句 = I am greatly assured (that)從句例我深信預

36、防好于治療. I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 3. 在各種之中¸ Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 4. 是很容易證明的.It can be easily proved (that)從句例時間最珍貴是很容易證明的. It can be easily proved tha

37、t nothing is more precious than time. 5. 無論如何強調都不為過. cannot be overemphasized 例交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過. The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 6. 就我的看法¸；我認為In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, 例就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康. In my opinion, playing vide

38、o games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 7. (A) 每個人都知道 Everyone knows (that)從句Its well-known that =As we all know, (B) 就我所知¸As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知¸下列方法對我?guī)椭艽? As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to m

39、e. 8. 毫無疑問地¸There is no doubt (that)從句例毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題. There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 9. 根據(jù)我個人經驗¸According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根據(jù)我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處. Accordin

40、g to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good. 10. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than 例在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English

41、 teacher. 11. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸ With the increase/growth of the population,  (B) 隨著科技的進步, With the advance of science and technology, 例隨著臺灣經濟的快速發(fā)展¸許多社會問題產生了. With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.寫作高頻詞匯i. Education 類詞匯Education:

42、培養(yǎng)（某種素質） cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts) 促進學生身心發(fā)展 promote the students physical mental and emotional development Intellectual and emotional development心理健康 psychological soundness psychological well-being Psychological welfare(nouns) 學習能力（先天就有的） aptitude、talent 學習能力（ 后天學習到的） ability、skill 學生接受的學校教育（

43、 名詞） schooling(noun) 兒童接受的家庭教育（名詞） upbringing 給學生以動力 give the students motivation to do something motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年 adolescents、youngsters、youths2) 傳授知識 impart(vt)、inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌輸高尚的道德觀念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 復數(shù)比試價值觀) 給學生以靈感 stimulate the stud

44、ents thought give the students inspiration 家長教育子女的方式（名詞） parenting、upbringing 教學法 teaching methodology、pedagogical methodology 適應（動詞） adapt to do something adjust oneself to do something become accustomed to do something 適應能力 adaptability 學生對老師所教授的知識的掌握 students grasp command(nouns) of what has been

45、 taught 就業(yè)技能 employable、marketable skill3) 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extinguish(vt)、stifle(vt)、 constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打擊學生的積極性 dampen the students enthusiasm sap(vts) the students enthusiasm frustrate the students 產生不必要的壓力 beget、create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) ones character 責任感 a sense of oblig

46、ation 學生不應該只是被動的接收簡單知識的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死記硬背 learn thing by rote.4) 記憶方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations memorize Formulas memorize theorems memorize laws(nouns) 應用 apply (vt) 盲從 follow something blindly follow something indiscriminately（adv）

47、用填鴨式教學教育學生 force-feed(vt) the students 為了記憶而記憶 memorize for memorization s own sake5) 把學生分開教育（比如根據(jù)智力或者課堂上的表現(xiàn)） segregate(vt) students 來自于其他同學的壓力 peer pressure 逆境 adverse circumstances adverse adversity 團隊精神 team spirit(noun) 獨立思考 think independently(adv)6) 在理解的基礎上學習 learn things through understanding

48、 鼓勵學生用辨證的眼光看問題 encourage students to think critically(adv) 學生的反饋 students feedback students input 學生評價老師的教學 students appraise their teachersperformance evaluate their teachersperformance7) 學生學習的各門功課加在一起 curriculum(noun) 具體的一門課的內容 syllabus 課外活動 extra-curricular activity 學校是社會的縮影 A school is society i

49、n miniature 不遵守紀律（名詞） indiscipline、misbehavior、 mischief (nouns) 不遵守紀律的（形容詞）學生 disruptive students unruly students8) 理論知識 theoretical knowledge 通才 generalist 專才 specialist 全面發(fā)展的 well-rounded /versatile 為社會健康發(fā)展做貢獻 contribute to societal well-being contribute to societal welfare (注意這里welfare 不是“福利”的意思

50、)9) 大學學科的分類可以分為：人文學科（包括文學、歷史、語言學等）社會科學（包括政治、經濟、社會學等）humanities 藝術（包括音樂、雕塑等）social sciences arts 文科的總稱也可以稱為 liberal arts liberal studies 理科（包括物理、化學、生物等）sciences 工科（包括工程，自動化等）基礎科學 basic sciences 應用科學 applied sciences 小學教育 primary-level education 中學教育 secondary-level education 大學教育 tertiary-level education