【金榜名師推薦】2015高考英語(yǔ)（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修3unit2

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating【話題詞匯】1. nutritionn. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)2. health n. 健康3. vitamin n. 維生素4. energy n. 精力, 活力5. comfortable adj. 舒適的6. matter v. 關(guān)系; 要緊7. green food 綠色食品8. healthy diet 健康飲食9. proper diet 合理的飲食10. keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食11. keep fit 保持健康12. get overweight 變得肥胖13. of great importance十分重要14. The

2、 strength/advantage of. . . is that. . . 的優(yōu)勢(shì)是【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】 (2021蕪湖模擬)假設(shè)你叫李華, 現(xiàn)在為新開(kāi)業(yè)的宏昌餐館寫(xiě)一那么廣告。包括下面的內(nèi)容: 1. 宏昌餐館提供均衡飲食, 利于減肥瘦身; 2. 提供既有能量又有纖維的飯菜; 3. 有快餐和特殊的蔬菜; 4. 有各式各樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)面食(wheaten foods); 5. 在這里就餐是一種樂(lè)趣, 中午顧客盈門, 氣氛活潑; 6. 保證最好的效勞; 7. 餐廳設(shè)在湖邊, 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美; 8. 歡送光臨。 號(hào)碼: 533599。Once Tasted, Never Forgotten 廣告目的Dont

3、you want to become slim? Dont you like to lose weight while enjoying proper dinners? Come to Hongchang Restaurant as soon as possible, which is the home of balanced food. 特色介紹It will give you a balanced diet full of enough energy as well as fibre. Fast food together with special vegetables is served

4、 too. You can also enjoy many kinds of Chinese traditional wheaten foods. It is fun to eat here. At lunchtime its filled with customers. You will enjoy the exciting atmosphereand the best service is guaranteed. 聯(lián)系方式Our restaurant lies by the lakeside with great views. Why not pay us a visit? Telepho

5、ne number: 533599. 【厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子(1)除非你保持均衡的飲食, 否那么將會(huì)增加體重。Unless you _, you will _. (2)它的飲食的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其中含有豐富的維生素和纖維。_ it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre. keep a balanced dietput on weightThe strength/advantage of its diet is that. 句式仿寫(xiě)健康的膳食和經(jīng)常性的鍛煉對(duì)我們很重要。(根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě))_. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句。_Healthy eating to

6、gether with regular exercise is quiteimportant to us.You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere where the best serviceis guaranteed. 單詞分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1. _(n. ) 日常飲食 (vi. ) 節(jié)食2. _(n. ) 謊話; 謊話 (vi. ) 說(shuō)謊3. _(vt. &vi. ) (使)聯(lián)合; (使)結(jié)合4. _(n. )天平; 平衡; (vt. )平衡; 權(quán)衡_(adj. )均衡的dietliecombinebalancebalanced5. _(n.

7、)好奇心_(adj. )好奇的_(adv. )好奇地6. _(n. )強(qiáng)項(xiàng); 長(zhǎng)處; 力量_(adj. )強(qiáng)壯的_(vt. )加強(qiáng)7. _(n. )界限; 限度; (vt. )限制; 限定_(adj. )有限的8. _(n. )利益; 好處; (vt. &vi. )有益于; 有助于; 受益_(adj. )有益的curiositycuriouscuriouslystrengthstrongstrengthenlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial【高頻單詞】不可不知9. _(vt. &vi. ) 油煎; 油炸10. _(adj. ) 苗條的; 纖細(xì)的 (vi. ) 變細(xì); 減

8、肥11. _(adj. ) 生的; 未加工的12. _(n. ) 顧客; 消費(fèi)者13. _(n. ) 折扣fryslimrawcustomerdiscount14. _(vi. ) 怒目而視; 閃耀 (n. ) 怒視; 炫目的光15. _(n. )女主人; 女主持人_(n. )主人, 主持人16. _(n. )缺點(diǎn); 虛弱; 弱點(diǎn)_(adj. )虛弱的_(vt. )使變?nèi)?7. _(vt. )咨詢; 請(qǐng)教; 商量_(n. )參謀; 商議者; 會(huì)診醫(yī)生; 請(qǐng)教者18. _(vi. &vt. )消化_(n. )消化glarehostesshostweaknessweakweakenconsultc

9、onsultantdigestdigestion. 短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 欠債; 負(fù)債_2. 減肥; 體重減輕 _3. 增加體重 _4. 贏回; 重新獲得 _5. 削減; 刪節(jié) _6. 說(shuō)謊 _in debtlose weightput on weightwin. . . backcut downtell a lie7. earn ones living_8. get away with_9. before long _10. ought to _11. spy on _謀生被放過(guò); (做壞事)不受懲罰不久以后應(yīng)當(dāng); 應(yīng)該暗中監(jiān)視; 偵查 語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空Wang Peng _(謀

10、生)by running a restaurant, but his oily food and less _(折扣)attracted fewer and fewer _(顧客). Finally, he was _(負(fù)債). Wang Peng _(減少)the fat of his food and increased vegetables and fruit, _(結(jié)合)the two menus and providing a _(平衡的)_(膳食). _(不久以后), Wang Peng _(贏回)his customers. earned his livingdiscountcu

11、stomersin debtcut downcombiningbalanceddietBefore longwon back. 句型超級(jí)仿寫(xiě)1. 否認(rèn)詞+比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)含義Nothing _(更好的了). 【仿寫(xiě)】就我個(gè)人而言, 努力學(xué)習(xí)最重要。As far as Im concerned, _ than studying hard. could be betternothing is more important2. must have done表推測(cè)Something terrible _(一定發(fā)生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his res

12、taurant as he always did. 【仿寫(xiě)】昨天晚上一定下過(guò)雨, 因?yàn)榈厣虾軡?。It _ last night, for the ground is very wet. must have happenedmust have rained3. have+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He could not _ Yong Hui _(哄騙人們后跑掉)! 【仿寫(xiě)】我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。I cant _ in this way. 4. Why dont you. . . ? 表建議_(你為什么不坐下來(lái))and try a meal? 【仿寫(xiě)】你為何不脫下衣服拿去洗呢? _haveg

13、etting away with telling peoplelieshave them wasting their timeWhy dont you sit downWhy dont you take off your clothes and have them washed?【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. balance n. 天平; 平衡 v. 平衡; 權(quán)衡【填一填激活思維】I found it quite hard to _ _ _ on the icy path. 我覺(jué)得在結(jié)冰的小道上要保持身體平衡是相當(dāng)困難的。You have to _ the advantages of living in t

14、he countryside _ the disadvantages. 你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和害處。keepmybalancebalanceagainst【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】keep/lose/break ones balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō)balance A against B 權(quán)衡/比較A和Bbalanced adj. 保持(或顯示)平衡的keep/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食*On balance, I think I prefer the old system. 總的說(shuō)來(lái), 我想我更喜歡舊的系統(tǒng)。*Youd bett

15、er keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health. 為了有益于身體健康你最好保持均衡的飲食?！究匆豢辞蓪W(xué)助記】 掌握“平衡【拓展延伸】體會(huì)黑體局部的含義。In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? ( )The balance on your account is $5. ( )天平, 秤余額, 結(jié)余2. lie v. 說(shuō)謊(lied, lied, lying); 躺下, 位于 n. 謊話【填一填激活思維】不要撒謊。請(qǐng)給我

16、說(shuō)實(shí)話。Dont _ _ _ to me. Please tell me the truth. =Dont _ to me. Please tell me the truth. He is _ _ _, reading a novel. 他正躺在床上看小說(shuō)。The city _ on the coast. 這座城市位于海邊。tellalielielyinginbedlies【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)tell a lie=tell lies撒謊; 說(shuō)謊話a big lie 彌天大謊a black lie 用心險(xiǎn)惡的謊話a white lie 善意的謊話(2)lie to sb. 對(duì)某人撒謊lie

17、in 位于; 在于*Where I disagree with you lies in what you have said disagrees with what you have done. 我不同意你的地方在于你言行不一?！颈嬉槐婷魑愅縿?dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞義lieliedliedlyingvi. 說(shuō)謊lielaylainlyingvi. 躺, 位于laylaidlaidlayingvt. 放置, 下蛋*The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg. 男孩撒

18、謊說(shuō)他躺在床上把公雞放在盒子里看著它下蛋。3. consult vt. &vi. 請(qǐng)教; 咨詢; 商量; 查閱【填一填激活思維】We will _ him _ education. 我們將向他請(qǐng)教有關(guān)教育的問(wèn)題。Now you had better _ _ a physician. 現(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生協(xié)商一下。The teacher advised us not to _ the dictionary _ every new word. 老師建議我們不要每個(gè)新單詞都查詞典。consultaboutconsultwithconsultfor【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】consult sb. about

19、 sth. 關(guān)于某事請(qǐng)教/咨詢某人consult with sb. 與某人商量, 與某人磋商consult. . . for. . . 查閱(詞典、參考書(shū)等)【看一看巧學(xué)助記】情景記憶consult4. limit vt. 限制; 限定 n. 界限; 限度【填一填激活思維】介詞填空。He limited each person _ one cup of tea. 他限制每人只喝一杯茶。Keep _ the limits of the school campus. 不要走出校門。Speeches were limited _ ten minutes each. 每次發(fā)言限定在十分鐘以內(nèi)。towi

20、thinto【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)limit . . . to . . . 把限制在內(nèi)(2)beyond the limit 超過(guò)限度within the limits of 在范圍內(nèi)set a limit to sth. 對(duì)規(guī)定限度reach ones limit 到達(dá)某人的極限there is a/no limit to 對(duì)是有限的/無(wú)限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于*(2021浙江高考)It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly toda

21、y. 今天風(fēng)箏似乎可以毫無(wú)限制地高飛。*(2021浙江高考)He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. 他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭中, 童年時(shí)期僅僅接受了有限的教育。5. benefit vt. &vi. 有益于; 有助于; 受益 n. 好處; 利益; 優(yōu)勢(shì)【填一填激活思維】一句多譯。良好的飲食有利于我們的健康。A good diet _ our health. A good diet is _ _ _ our health. Our health _ _ a good d

22、iet. benefitsofbenefittobenefitsfrom/by【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】benefit from/by . . . 從中受益; 得益于benefit. . . 對(duì)有益be of (much/great) benefit to.be beneficial to.for the benefit of . 為了的利益對(duì)有益處*It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大益處。*The money is raised for the benefit of the victims in

23、this disaster. 這筆錢是為這次災(zāi)難的受害者募捐的。【核心短語(yǔ)】6. get away with被放過(guò); (做壞事)不受懲罰; 攜帶某物潛逃【填一填激活思維】觀察句子, 寫(xiě)出黑體局部的含義。If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it. ( )Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. ( )They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. ( )不受懲罰被放過(guò)攜帶潛逃【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】get across解釋清楚

24、, 使人理解get down to 開(kāi)始, 著手get along/on with 進(jìn)展; 與相處get away from 逃離或擺脫get over 克服(困難); 從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get through (工作)完成; (測(cè)驗(yàn))合格; 接通 7. cut down砍倒; 削減, 降低; (因疾病等)奪去生命; 改小或縮短(衣服)等; 刪節(jié)【填一填激活思維】觀察句子, 寫(xiě)出黑體局部的含義。It was difficult to cut the tree down with a knife. ( )We might cut the book down to a hundred pages. (

25、)Our money is running out. We should cut down expenses. ( )Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers. ( )砍倒縮短削減奪去的生命【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】cut up劈碎, 切碎cut off 切斷; 隔絕cut in 插嘴; 打岔cut out 刪掉; 戒掉cut across 抄近路; 走捷徑【經(jīng)典句式】8. Nothing could be better. 沒(méi)有什么比這更好(吃)的了?！咎钜惶罴せ钏季S】仿寫(xiě)句子。It was not until then that

26、I suddenly realized _ I was. 直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。I have _ than this one. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)比這更感人的小說(shuō)。nobody washappier thannever read a more moving story【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)否認(rèn)代詞nothing +形容詞的比較級(jí), 表示最高級(jí)的含義, 通常譯為“沒(méi)有比更, 沒(méi)有像一樣。有此用法的常用否認(rèn)詞還有: no, not, never, hardly, nobody等。(2)表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu): never+比較級(jí)nothing/no+so+原級(jí)+as. . .

27、 nothing/no+比較級(jí)+than. . . can/could+never/not+(. . . )enough/too(. . . )*You can never be too careful while crossing the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。9. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉! 【填一填激活思維】I cant _ _ _ to your mother in that rude manner. You must apologiz

28、e to her immediately. 我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她抱歉。It is not a good idea to _ the machine _ all the time. 讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是個(gè)好主意。haveyouspeakinghaverunning/working【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)have sb. doing sth. 意為“允許某人做某事時(shí), 常用于否認(rèn)句中; 意為“讓某人一直做某事時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。(2)have的其他句式: have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 讓/叫別人做某事 遭遇某種(不幸的)事情 使某事完成hav

29、e sth. to do 有某事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)have sth. to be done 有某事要做(不是主語(yǔ)自己做)have sth. done*Youd better have your eyes examined tomorrow. 你明天最好去檢查一下眼睛。*“Do you have any clothes to be washed? the servant asked. 傭人問(wèn)道: “你今天有要洗的衣服嗎? 【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. diet n. 日常飲食 vi. 節(jié)食【填一填激活思維】Since I am _ _ _ now, I dont eat sugar. 因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在正在節(jié)食,

30、所以我不吃糖。He got so fat that he had to _. 他太胖, 需要節(jié)食。onadietdiet【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】be on a diet/go on a diet 控制飲食; 節(jié)食put sb. on a diet 使某人節(jié)食*The doctor put me on a low-salt diet. 醫(yī)生囑咐我飲食要少鹽。2. strength n. C長(zhǎng)處; 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)U力量; 體力【填一填激活思維】_ _ _ him _ _ he can deal with it all by himself. 他的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能夠自己獨(dú)立處理這件事情。Practising Chine

31、se kung fu can not only _ _ _ _, but also develop ones character. 練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì), 還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。Thestrengthofisthatbuilduponesstrength【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)The strength of. . . is that. . . 的優(yōu)勢(shì)是build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)(2)strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng); 增強(qiáng)*I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties. 我相信這本雜志定會(huì)加強(qiáng)我們的聯(lián)系。3. combin