五個(gè)基本句型

1、五個(gè)基本句型五個(gè)基本句型+there be 句型句型By Miss WuHomework checking Differ Straightforward Breakthrough Object Medium Attain Conservative Accumulate Forbid Undertake Commercial Exact Procedure Arbitrary Moral Twin Pay off Cast down In favor ofHomework checking Differ 不同不同 差異差異 Straightforward 直接的直接的 Breakthrough

2、突破突破 Object 反對(duì)反對(duì) Medium 媒介媒介 Attain 獲得獲得 獲取獲取 Conservative 保守的保守的 Accumulate 積累積累 Forbid 禁止禁止 Undertake 從事從事 承擔(dān)承擔(dān) Commercial 商業(yè)的商業(yè)的 Exact 準(zhǔn)確的準(zhǔn)確的 Procedure 程序程序 Arbitrary 隨意的隨意的 Moral 道德上的道德上的 Twin 孿生孿生 Pay off 償清償清 Cast down 詛喪詛喪 In favor of 支持支持引入：引入： 五個(gè)基本句型五個(gè)基本句型 1.主謂主謂賓賓 2.主謂主謂 3.主主+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 4

3、.主謂主謂+雙賓雙賓 5.主謂主謂+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 1.給下列句子劃分句子成分給下列句子劃分句子成分 （1）This kind of cloth feels soft. （2）He fell in love. （3）Our well has gone dry. 歸納：基本句型一：歸納：基本句型一： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 2連詞成句。連詞成句。 （1)dinner, smells, good, the （2)growing,he,strong,is,tall,year by year, and （3）his, face, turned, at, red, the, ne

4、ws. 2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)）（謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)）（+狀狀語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)） 如： 1.Great（定語(yǔ)）changes（主語(yǔ)）have taken place（狀語(yǔ)）in my home town（狀語(yǔ)）in the past ten years. 2.She（主語(yǔ)）sat（謂語(yǔ)）there alone, reading a novel. 給下列句子劃分句子成分給下列句子劃分句子成分 The sun rises in the east. The War broke out in 1839. The sun was shining brightly. The moon rose h

5、igh in the sky 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 1.昨夜她笑了。昨夜她笑了。 2.我在這座城市已生活了十年我在這座城市已生活了十年 Last night, she smiled. I have lived in this city for ten years.3、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)）+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：They decided to hold a class meeting.We depend on our parents for food and clothing. 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分：請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分： （1）Who knows th

6、e answer? （2）She smiled her thanks. （3）He has refused to help them. （4）He enjoys reading. （5）I am considering changing my job next month. 2. 翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子： （1）我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。）我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。 （2）你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書(shū)。）你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書(shū)。 I receive a letter from my Australian friend You must finish reading the b

7、ook within two weeks.4、主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) 如：如：My father bought me an electronic dictionary.Mr. Wang teaches us chemistry.常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助需借助to的）的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；等； （需借助需借助for 的）的） buy, call, cook

8、, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等等 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分：請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分： (1)She ordered herself a new dress. (2)She cooked her husband a delicious meal. (3)I gave my car a wash. (4)He showed me how to run the machine. 5、主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：如： Marx made London the base f

9、or his revolutionary work. The boy made his sister cry. Our teacher encouraged us to work hard. see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe have, get, make, keep, leave like, want, wish, orderu帶有帶有“致使致使”含義的動(dòng)詞含義的動(dòng)詞u表示感覺(jué)和表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的詞心理狀態(tài)的詞u表示表示“希望、希望、要求要求”等意義等意義的詞語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)When I got there, I foun

10、d the door locked. 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分：請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分： （1)They found the house deserted. （2)What makes him think so? （3)We saw some children dancing in the garden 2.翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 （1)我們要我們要使使學(xué)校變得更美麗。學(xué)校變得更美麗。 （2)我我想要想要你把真相告訴我。你把真相告訴我。 （3)每天早晨我們都每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。 We will make our school more beaut

11、iful I want you to tell me the truth. We all hear him reading English aloud every morning. 歸納：五個(gè)基本句型歸納：五個(gè)基本句型 1.主謂主謂賓賓 2.主謂主謂 3.主主+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 4.主謂主謂+雙賓雙賓 5.主謂主謂+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)五個(gè)基本句型練習(xí)五個(gè)基本句型練習(xí) 一，研讀早練資料的短文一及二，并觀(guān)察文章句子由哪一，研讀早練資料的短文一及二，并觀(guān)察文章句子由哪類(lèi)基本句型所構(gòu)成類(lèi)基本句型所構(gòu)成. 二，二，Translate the sentences and make them a shor

12、t paragraph 昨天，我跟我媽一起到外面逛街。昨天，我跟我媽一起到外面逛街。 我媽給我買(mǎi)了一輛新的自行車(chē)。我媽給我買(mǎi)了一輛新的自行車(chē)。 這車(chē)很漂亮，這車(chē)很漂亮， 我很喜歡它。我很喜歡它。 Yesterday ,I went out for shopping with my mother. My mother bought me a new bike. It was very nice I liked it very much.短文 Yesterday ,I went out for shopping with my mother. She bought me a new bike. I

13、t was very nice and I liked it very much. There are some beautiful flowers on the bike, which make me feel comfortable. 作文作文 Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to survive in an earthquake next Wednesday and I am writing to invite you to come and give a talk on earthquake safety tips. It

14、 will help equip us with knowledge about the signs of a coming earthquake, and improve our ability to deal with emergencies, thus saving ourselves effectively when an earthquake breaks out. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Besides, can a 30 minutes interaction be

15、added after the lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements. I am looking forward to seeing you again and enjoying the lecture.Homework 1.復(fù)習(xí)并完成三維設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)習(xí)并完成三維設(shè)計(jì)P6 微寫(xiě)作微寫(xiě)作3練習(xí)練習(xí) 2.期末試卷改錯(cuò)題中每個(gè)句子為哪類(lèi)型的基期末試卷改錯(cuò)題中每個(gè)句子為哪類(lèi)型的基本句型。本句型。 3.準(zhǔn)備檢查單詞準(zhǔn)備檢查單詞Homework-checking Adore Feather

16、Merely Drawback Resist Vain Initial Regulation Assumption bother Retire Shortly Owe Flour Loaf Opera Compulsory Constitution Decoration strikeHomework-checking Adore 崇拜崇拜 Feather 羽毛羽毛 Merely 僅僅 不過(guò)不過(guò) Drawback 缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn) Resist 抵抗抵抗 Vain 徒勞徒勞 Initial 最初的，開(kāi)始的最初的，開(kāi)始的 Regulation 規(guī)則規(guī)則 規(guī)章規(guī)章 Assumption 假定假定 設(shè)想設(shè)想

17、Bother 打擾打擾 Retire 退休退休 Shortly 立刻，立刻， 不久不久 Owe 欠，欠， 歸功于歸功于 Flour 面粉面粉 Loaf 一條（面包一條（面包) Opera 歌?。ㄔ海└鑴。ㄔ海?Compulsory 義務(wù)的義務(wù)的 Constitution 憲法憲法 章程章程 Decoration 裝飾裝飾 Strike 打打 罷工罷工歸納及復(fù)習(xí) 一，五個(gè)基本句型一，五個(gè)基本句型 1.主謂主謂賓賓 ； 2.主謂主謂 ； 3.主主+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 4.主謂主謂+雙賓雙賓 ； 5.主謂主謂+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 二，能加雙賓的動(dòng)詞二，能加雙賓的動(dòng)詞 （需借助需借助to的）的）bri

18、ng, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；等；（需借助需借助for 的）的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等等 三，能加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞三，能加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe have, get, make, keep, leave like, want

19、, wish, order六There be 句型句型 1.意為：意為：“某地有某物某地有某物/某人。某人?！?2. 倒裝的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倒裝的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后之后 3.謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化 4. be, live, stand, come, go, lie, exist等等動(dòng)詞也能用于這個(gè)句型來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞也能用于這個(gè)句型來(lái)代替be There stand two huge trees in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town

20、. There is/lies a river in front of my house. There used to be a school here. 我家門(mén)前有一條河我家門(mén)前有一條河 昨天有很多人在教室昨天有很多人在教室 昨天不可能有很多人在教室昨天不可能有很多人在教室 下周有一場(chǎng)足球比賽下周有一場(chǎng)足球比賽 在北京有很多名勝古跡在北京有很多名勝古跡 There is/lies a river in front of my house. There were many students in the classroom yesterday. There cant be many stude

21、nts in the classroom yesterday. There will be a football match next week. There are many places of interest in Beijing. 溫馨提示：學(xué)生受漢語(yǔ)的干擾，會(huì)運(yùn)用一些漢式溫馨提示：學(xué)生受漢語(yǔ)的干擾，會(huì)運(yùn)用一些漢式表達(dá)。請(qǐng)觀(guān)察下列句子：表達(dá)。請(qǐng)觀(guān)察下列句子： (1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去去掉第掉第2個(gè)個(gè)are或在或在boys 后加后加who) (2)There are many people do exercises in t

22、he park every morning.（去掉（去掉There are） 歸納：有誰(shuí)做某事歸納：有誰(shuí)做某事 Sb do sth. There be sb who do There be sb+ (to do/ doing / done) 有有70%的男生喜歡打籃球的男生喜歡打籃球 有很多人在觀(guān)看比賽有很多人在觀(guān)看比賽 有有30%的大人喜歡偶像的大人喜歡偶像 夏天，有很多人在河里游泳夏天，有很多人在河里游泳 將有很多問(wèn)題要解決將有很多問(wèn)題要解決 There are 70% of the boys who like playing basketball. There are many peop

23、le watching TV There are 30% of the adults who likes adults. In summer, there are many people swimming in the river. There will be many problems to settle.There be 高級(jí)表達(dá) There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他說(shuō)的是實(shí)話(huà)，可他媽媽不相信毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他說(shuō)的是實(shí)話(huà)，可他媽媽不相信 There was no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didn，t believe him. There is no denying the fact that. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)無(wú)可否認(rèn)/抵賴(lài)抵賴(lài) 的事實(shí)的事實(shí) 日本侵華歷史不容否認(rèn)。日本侵華歷史不容否認(rèn)。 There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，勇氣在我們