unit5themeparks語法Grammar優(yōu)秀公開課件

1、Theme parks Grammar Task 1: Discovering use structures (P37)Compound words are made from two words: two separate words (roller coaster) one word (craftsmen) or words joined by a hyphen (old-fashioned). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage.3. Write out the original words.unchangeable adj. _

2、 dislike v. _ impossibility n. _ unfriendly adj._overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _athletic adj._ misread v. _translator n. _ changelike possiblefriendwork understandathletereadtranslate4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmi

3、timaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyTask 2:Grammar:1. compounding:Word formationFind the compound nouns in thereading passage.Compound word with a hyphenCompound word put together

4、Compound words separatedfree-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horsebackroller coaster1. 合成名詞合成名詞 (1) n.+ n. air conditioner 空調(diào)空調(diào) blood pressure 血壓血壓 income tax 所得稅所得稅 credit card 信用卡信用卡 (2) adj. + n. central bank 中央銀行中央銀行 fast

5、food 快餐快餐Compound solar system 太陽系太陽系 remote control 遙控遙控 (3) v-ing +另一詞另一詞 washing machine 洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī) driving license 駕駛執(zhí)照駕駛執(zhí)照 (4) 其他方式其他方式 by-product 副產(chǎn)品副產(chǎn)品 editor-in-chief 主編主編2. 合成形容詞合成形容詞 (1) 過去分詞或帶過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的頭發(fā)灰白的 (2) 動詞的動詞的ing 或另一詞構(gòu)成或另一詞構(gòu)成 lon

6、g-suffering 長期受苦的長期受苦的 far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的深遠(yuǎn)的(影響影響)3. 合成動詞及合成副詞合成動詞及合成副詞 water-ski 滑冰滑冰 overeat 吃得太多吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子看孩子 empty-handed 一無所獲的一無所獲的Derivation: 1) 前綴前綴: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add lett

7、ers to the beginning or the end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非語言的非語言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后綴后綴: (1) 構(gòu)成名詞：構(gòu)成名詞：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 構(gòu)成形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less

8、national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 構(gòu)成動詞構(gòu)成動詞: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 構(gòu)成副詞構(gòu)成副詞: -ly: badly(5) 構(gòu)成數(shù)詞構(gòu)成數(shù)詞: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:Task 3:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)charge (n)hand (n)h

9、and (v)clean (adj)clean (v)down (adv)down (v)Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71) 1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + ti

10、me = part-timePractice 2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2) Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _, at ar

11、ound 395 meters below sea level.5) Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6) They often perform in the streets for the _.7) Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known 3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fir

12、e, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it.2) At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday a

13、t the _.4) He put on a hat and _ before he went out.firefightersfriendship4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5). Lucy enjoys travelling by _. Thats how she goes to work every day.6). The children are playing happily in the _.undergroundcourtyard構(gòu)詞法專練。構(gòu)詞法專練。給下列單詞加上前綴給下列單詞加上前綴di

14、s-, un-, in-或或im-, 構(gòu)構(gòu)成意思相反的詞。成意思相反的詞。1. agree _2. complete _3. healthy _4. important _5. able _6. cover _ 7. known _ 8. practical _9. tidy _10. perfect _11. visible _ 12. fit _disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover / uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfit1. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? (浙江浙江2010) A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finallyD 2. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. (江蘇江蘇2010) A. expectation B. repu