WEEE TUV培訓(xùn)

1、w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/20221Environmental Protective Requirements on waste electronic & electrical products對(duì)廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品的環(huán)保要求對(duì)廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品的環(huán)保要求Darryl Yunw w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/20222WEEE & RoHS -They are resourced main on political reason, then are the environmental target 他們是主要源于政治原因，其次才是環(huán)境的目的

2、- They are the new barrier, 他們是新的壁壘 * WEEE more like the tariff wall, the invisible wall to increase your cost. WEEE更象是關(guān)稅壁壘，猶如一堵無形的墻增加你的支出。 * RoHS more like the TBT; the environmental related certification, similar as the safety certification but misty. RoHS更象是技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘，環(huán)境認(rèn)證就與安規(guī)認(rèn)證相似，但更模糊。w w w . t u v

3、 . c o m 3/6/20223WEEE Directive2002/96/EECw w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/20224Why WEEE Directive ? 為什么要有為什么要有WEEE About 90% of the EEE waste is land-filled 90%的電子廢棄物被填埋Landfill 填埋填埋96%Mechanical Recycling 機(jī)械循環(huán)利用率機(jī)械循環(huán)利用率 3%Energy Recovery能源再生率能源再生率 1% Total Collected in W. Europe (1999)- - 764,000 tonnes

4、 歐洲總的回收量(1999年) 76.4萬噸萬噸w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/20225A producer responsibility directive. It aims to:一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者承擔(dān)責(zé)任的指令。它的目的在于：n Reduce the waste from electrical and electronic equipment 減少來自電子設(shè)備的廢棄物n Increase recovery and recycling rates of WEEE 增加廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品的再生和循環(huán)使用。n Improve environmental performance of

5、 all operators involved in the life cycle of WEEE 提高廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品全部生命周期中所涉及到的所有操作者的環(huán)保執(zhí)行情況Objective 目的目的Objective 目的目的Resource 資源Product 產(chǎn)品Resource 資源Today 今天今天Future將來將來Product 產(chǎn)品Landfill 填埋Burning 焚燒Throw away freely 隨意丟棄Dispose, Burning, Landfill designedly and collection organically有計(jì)劃地處置/焚燒和填埋,以及有組織地

6、收集Recovery 再生 Reuse 再利用Recycling 循環(huán)使用w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/20227Scope General 范圍范圍- 一般一般Covers discarded EEE 包括:n Designed to operate at a maximum voltage of 1,000 V a.c. or 1,500 V d.c; 最大工作電壓不超過 1000 V a.c 或 1500 V d.c，通過電流、電磁場(chǎng)、發(fā)電機(jī)、變壓器工作的設(shè)備或測(cè)量這種電流的設(shè)備；和n Falling within 10 categories of WEEE (An

7、nexes IA & IB); 適用于10類產(chǎn)品n Includes all components, sub-assemblies and consumables forming part of the EEE when discarded94 products. 包括產(chǎn)品的所有元件、配件及消耗材料94個(gè)產(chǎn)品品目(有豁免類).Excludes EEE that is 不包括：n Part of equipment not covered by the WEEE Directive; 不在WEEE指令覆蓋范圍的設(shè)備n Specifically intended for military

8、use. 軍事用途w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/20228Scope Categories 范圍范圍-分類分類Large household appliances 大型家用電器Small household appliances; 小型家用電器3. IT & telecommunications equipment; IT及通訊設(shè)備nConsumer equipment; n 消費(fèi)性設(shè)備5. Lighting equipment;Except filament light bulbs & household luminaires. 照明設(shè)備（ 白炙燈泡和家

9、用照明光源除外）Electrical & electronic tools;Except large stationaryindustrial tools. 電子電氣工具（大型固定工業(yè)用途工具除外）Toys, leisure & sports equipment;玩具、休閑及運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備Medical devices;Except implanted & infected products. 醫(yī)療器材（植入部件或污染處除外） Monitoring & control instruments;監(jiān)控設(shè)施Automatic dispensers.自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)w w w .

10、t u v . c o m 3/6/20229Producers responsibility 生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任nWEEE from private households: 來自私人用戶的WEEEn - Producers install systems for take back free of cost for final usern 生產(chǎn)者設(shè)立對(duì)最終使用者免費(fèi)的回收體系n - Individual or collective possiblen 可以是個(gè)別的，也可以是集體的n - Producers take over cost of reuse, recycling, dispos

11、aln 生產(chǎn)者負(fù)責(zé)再利用、循環(huán)和處理的費(fèi)用n - Distributors voluntarily(but free of cost) may take back WEEEn 批發(fā)者可以回收WEEE(但是是免費(fèi)的）nWEEE from other than private users: 來自非私人用戶的WEEEn - Producers responsible for collection, reuse, recycling, disposal and costsn 生產(chǎn)者負(fù)責(zé)收集、再利用、循環(huán)使用和處理的費(fèi)用n - Producers responsible for management c

12、ost of historical wasten 生產(chǎn)者負(fù)責(zé)歷史性廢棄物的管理費(fèi)用n - Member states as well as users and producers may agree on different financingn 成員國，還有使用者和生產(chǎn)者可以對(duì)不同的財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用達(dá)成一致意見 w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202210Product Design 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)Product designs shall 產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)當(dāng):nAllow selective removal of certain materials/components. 允許有

13、選擇性地淘汰處理某些原料和部件。nPermit repair and end-of-life dismantling for the recovery (reuse & recycling) of materials/components. 準(zhǔn)許修復(fù)或淘汰產(chǎn)品分解出的原料和部件的回收利用（再利用和循環(huán)在利用）nNot include design features which hinder reuse, unless required for overriding reasons such as safety or environmental protection. 產(chǎn)品不得有妨礙再利

14、用的設(shè)計(jì)，除非是出于安全及環(huán)保因素考慮w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202211Rate for Collection, Recovery, Recycling 收集，再回收和再循環(huán)比例收集，再回收和再循環(huán)比例Separate collection 4 kg per inhabitant and year from householdsAutomatic dispensers Large household appliances - Recovery: 80%- Recycling, reuse*: 75%IT & telecommunications appli

15、ancesConsumer equipment- Recovery: 75%- Recycling, reuse*: 65%Small household appliances Lighting equipmentElectrical and electronic tools Toys, leisure & sports equipment Monitoring and control instruments- Recovery: 70%- Recycling, reuse*: 50%Medical deviceTo be determined by 31 December 2006w

16、 w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202212Example 例子例子: Refrigerator Weight 冰箱重量:100 kg (Category 1)Recovery Target 再生目標(biāo) : 80%Reuse / Recycling Target 再利用/循環(huán)使用目標(biāo):75%Conclusion 結(jié)論: Disposal as Landfill 填埋處置: max. 20 kgRecovery as incineration 焚燒: max. 5 kgBack into resource stream 循環(huán)利用: minimum 75 kgRecovery &a

17、mp; Recycling Targets 回收再用和再循環(huán)的目標(biāo)回收再用和再循環(huán)的目標(biāo) w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202213Treatment - Selective Removal 處理處理-選擇性除去選擇性除去nAll liquids;所有液體nCapacitors containing PCBs & PCTs;含有PCBs & PCTs的電容nMercury-containing components; 含汞零件nBatteries; 電池nPrinted circuit boards from mobile phones; 手機(jī)的電路板nP

18、rinted circuit boards from other devices with a surface area印刷電路板面積大于10 平方厘米的其他儀器nToner cartridges etc; 碳粉盒等nPlastics containing brominated flame retardants;含溴化阻燃劑的塑料nRefractory ceramic fibre-containing components; 耐火陶瓷纖維元件The following materials, substances, components must be removed from the prod

19、uct by the treatment facilities(the information should be provided by manufactories)至少下列物質(zhì)、配制件和組件要必須從任何分類收集的廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備中除去(相關(guān)的有毒物質(zhì)存在部位的信息應(yīng)由工廠提供)w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202214Treatment - Selective Removal 處理處理-選擇性除去選擇性除去nCathode ray tubes; 陰極射線管nExternal electric cables; 外置電線nRadioactive substances; 放

20、射性物質(zhì)nCFCs, HCFCs, HFCs & HCs; 臭氧層消耗物質(zhì)nLiquid crystal displays (LCDs) with a surface area 100 cm; 表面積大于100 平方厘米的液晶顯示器nLCDs back-lit by gas discharge lamps; 液晶背光-氣體放電燈；nElectrolyte capacitors which contain relevant substance and depth25mm/diameter25/as the similar volumn proportion 含相關(guān)物質(zhì)的電解電容器（高度2

21、5 毫米，直徑25 毫米或者按比例類似容積）nGas discharge lamps; 氣體放電燈nAsbestos waste. 石棉廢料w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202215Treatment Process 處理處理-步驟步驟nOnly permitted at licensed or registered sites. 處理機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該有執(zhí)照或在主管當(dāng)局登記的單位nStorage sites must prevent environmental contamination. 儲(chǔ)存場(chǎng)所必須防止環(huán)境污染nTreatment sites shall 處理地點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng): Us

22、e the best available techniques. 應(yīng)用最好的可用技術(shù)Prevent environmental contamination. 避免環(huán)境的污染Include appropriate storage facilities. 有適當(dāng)?shù)馁A存場(chǎng)所Treat water before discharge. 污水處理后方可排放Have balances to monitor incoming WEEE, outgoing recovered materials & waste. 監(jiān)控WEEE進(jìn)料及回收材料和廢物輸出的平衡nMinimum quality standar

23、ds for treatment may be set up. 處理的最低質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)當(dāng)建立。w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202216Word Definition 名詞定義名詞定義Word 單詞Explain 解釋Prevention 預(yù)防Reduced the hazardous substance content 產(chǎn)品中有害物質(zhì)的減少Treatment處理,包括破碎、 分解、再生等經(jīng)過設(shè)備處理的過程Recovery再生Reuse再利用Fulfill the requirement of the desiring designing use符合設(shè)計(jì)使用目的的用途Rec

24、ycle循環(huán)使用Re-produce or re-process將材料經(jīng)過再加工或再生產(chǎn)Energy recovery能量回收Recover the heat energy or the other energy回收熱能或其他能源Disposal處置Just cremate or bury only單純焚化或掩埋Recovery & Recycling Targets 回收再用和再循環(huán)的目標(biāo)回收再用和再循環(huán)的目標(biāo) w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202217 Dismantler拆分拆解拆分拆解WEEEShredder切碎機(jī)切碎機(jī) Landfill填埋填埋Re-us

25、e再利用再利用Siderurgy熔煉熔煉 Foundry鑄造廠鑄造廠Steel鋼鋼Non-ferr metal有色金屬有色金屬SR視情況視情況Energy recovery能量再生能量再生Metals金屬金屬Glass玻璃玻璃Plastics塑料塑料Rubber橡膠橡膠 Other其他其他Recycling循環(huán)使用循環(huán)使用Components零件零件Recovery & Recycling 回收再用和再循環(huán)回收再用和再循環(huán)Waste Stream during Recycling example: 廢棄物循環(huán)利用流程實(shí)例Component suppliers零件供應(yīng)商零件供應(yīng)商 Com

26、ponent suppliers零件供應(yīng)商零件供應(yīng)商 Manufactory整機(jī)制造商整機(jī)制造商Raw material producers原材料生產(chǎn)商原材料生產(chǎn)商 Raw material producers原材料生產(chǎn)商原材料生產(chǎn)商 w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202218Cost Estimations 費(fèi)用估算費(fèi)用估算nCollection costs: 200-400 Euro per tonn 收集費(fèi)用： 每噸200400歐元n - 4kg pp, 350M inhabitants: 300-600M Euro per yearn 4公斤每人每年，3.5億人口

27、：每年3億6億歐元nTreatment costs: 300-800 Euro per tonn 處理費(fèi)用：每噸300800歐元n - 450-1200M Euro per yearn 每年4.5億-12億歐元nOriginal average price increase of 0.5% to 2% per electric/electronic devicen 最初的平均價(jià)格每臺(tái)電子電器設(shè)備增加0.5%至2%.nTo be detailed per product categoryn 每種產(chǎn)品詳細(xì)的目錄w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202219Marking - Al

28、l WEEE 1 標(biāo)記標(biāo)記- 所有所有WEEE 1 nInformation for Users 提供給使用者的信息 The products placed on the market after 13 August 2005 must be labeled with 2005年8月13日以后投放市場(chǎng)的電子電器應(yīng)注明: Marking the product according to prEN 50419, Marking must include: 按 prEN 50419 規(guī)定，產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: - A unique identification of producer (e.g br

29、and name, trade mark or others means)唯一的生產(chǎn)者身份標(biāo)識(shí) (例如品牌，注冊(cè)商標(biāo)或其他內(nèi)容) - Date or year of manufacture/placed on the market in coded or un-coded text生產(chǎn)日期或年份/以編碼或非編碼形式投放市場(chǎng)w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202220Marking - All WEEE 1 標(biāo)記標(biāo)記- 所有所有WEEE 1 - Marking as above with the crossed-outwheeled bin and additional ba

30、r Crossed wheelie bin symbol. 上述標(biāo)識(shí)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該以帶有叉形符號(hào)的輪式垃圾箱以及條狀文字符號(hào)的形式構(gòu)成 In exceptional cases, where the products size and function prevent this, the symbol shall be placed on: 如果產(chǎn)品的大小和功能不適于加貼上述標(biāo)志時(shí)，可印在： Packaging 包裝; Instructions for use 說明書; Warranty.保證卡w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202221Information Supplied

31、- All WEEE信息提供信息提供- 所有所有WEEEn Information for Treatment Facilities 給處理機(jī)構(gòu)的信息 - Information about reuse and treatment of EEE, of components and hazardous substances used inside the product and their location inside the product and disassembly information. 該信息應(yīng)該包括針對(duì)電子電氣設(shè)備以及相關(guān)零部件的再生與處理，零部件與有害物質(zhì)在產(chǎn)品中的具體位置

32、以及相應(yīng)的拆除方法 - Plastic parts, which is 25g or 200mm2 must be marked according ISO 1043 對(duì)于總重量大于25克或面積大于200平方毫米的塑料部件必須按 ISO 1043 規(guī)定的方法標(biāo)識(shí) w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202222Information Supplied - All WEEE信息提供信息提供- 所有所有WEEE- This information must be made available to all interested parties especially to reuse

33、 centers, treatment and recycling facilities in the form of manuals, by electronic means or on-line on Internet. The information must be available within one year after placing the product on the market. 關(guān)于處理方法的信息，必須使所有對(duì)此感興趣的機(jī)構(gòu)均可獲得，尤其應(yīng)該對(duì)廢棄物再生中心、處理或循環(huán)使用機(jī)構(gòu)開放該信息可以通過用戶手冊(cè)、電子出版物或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線服務(wù)等方式發(fā)布該信息應(yīng)該在產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)后的

34、一年內(nèi)仍能查詢 w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202223Information Supplied - Household WEEE信息提供信息提供- 家用家用WEEEDetails to be supplied to consumers:提供如下資料給消費(fèi)者：nNot to dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste, but collect it separately; 不要將WEEE當(dāng)做未分類垃圾隨意丟棄，應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類回收nAvailable return and collection systems;有效的回收系統(tǒng)nThe

35、 role of consumers in the reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery;消費(fèi)者應(yīng)如何處理這些需要重復(fù)使用、再生及回收的事項(xiàng)nThe potential effects on the environment & human health of hazardous substances in the WEEE.WEEE中有害物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境和人身健康的潛在影響nMeaning of the crossed wheelie bin symbol. 帶大叉有輪垃圾桶標(biāo)志的含義nMay be required in the inst

36、ructions and/or at point of sale. 可以在說明書或/和銷售地點(diǎn)獲得w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202224RoHS Directive2002/95/EECw w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202225Reason and Objective 原因和目的原因和目的WHY? 為什么為什么?nIncreased risk that lead disposed at landfills contaminates drinking water supplies飲用水水源受廢棄填埋物中鉛污染的危機(jī)日益嚴(yán)重n22% of the a

37、nnual world consumption of mercury is used in electronic and electrical equipment 全世界每年消耗的汞，有 22%被應(yīng)用在電子電氣設(shè)備中 nBrominated flame retardants emit furan and dioxin during heating 塑料中的溴化物阻燃劑在加熱時(shí)會(huì)釋放出呋喃與二噁英 Objective 目的目的qRestriction of of the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipm

38、ent限制電子電氣設(shè)備中有害物質(zhì)的使用qand contribute to the protection of human health and recovery and disposal of waste of electrical and electronic equipment 并有利于保障人類健康，有利于報(bào)廢電子電氣設(shè)備的再生或處理 w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202226Scope 范圍范圍 1Similar to the WEEE Directive, except:與WEEE指令相似，除了：nApplies to new EEE placed on the

39、 market after 1 July 2006. 僅對(duì)于2006年7月1日起投放市場(chǎng)的新產(chǎn)品。nIncludes household filament light bulbs & luminaries. 包括家用的白炙燈泡和光源。nShould not disobey the special regulation or directive to safety and healthy 不應(yīng)違反特殊的關(guān)于安全和健康要求的專門指令或規(guī)定 - Vehicle ELV (2000/53/EEC) 車輛指令 - Battery directive, 91/157/EEC, 93/86/EEC

40、& 98/101/EC 電池指令w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202227Scope 范圍范圍 2nExcludes 不包括： - Medical devices or monitoring & control equipment (WEEE categories 8 & 9); 醫(yī)用器材或監(jiān)控設(shè)備-WEEE指令第8，9類 - Spare parts for the repair of EEE placed on the market before 1 July 2006; 在2006年7月1日前投放市場(chǎng)的維修備件。 - Re-used EEE o

41、riginally placed on the market before 1 July 2006. 2006年7月1日前原先投放市場(chǎng)的再利用產(chǎn)品n Large Household Appliances 大型家用電器n Small Household Appliances 小型家用電器n IT and Telecommunications Equipmentn 信息與通訊設(shè)備n 4. Consumer Equipment 消費(fèi)者n 5. Lighting Equipment 照明設(shè)備n Electrical and Electronic Tools n 電子與電氣工具n 7. Toys, Le

42、isure and Sports Equipmentn 玩具, 休閑娛樂設(shè)備與運(yùn)動(dòng)器材n 8 Medical Devices (not implanted and infected devices) (after 2008)n 醫(yī)療裝置 (不包含灌輸與被污染的裝置) (2008之后) n 9 Monitoring and Control Instruments (after 2008)n 監(jiān)測(cè)與控制儀表 (2008之后)n 10.Automatic Dispenser自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202228Requirements Outline 要求要求-

43、概要概要Restricted hazardous substances:限制的有毒物質(zhì):nHeavy metals 重金屬: Lead 鉛; Mercury 汞; Cadmium 鎘; Chromium (VI) 六價(jià)鉻.nCertain brominated flame retardants: 某些溴化阻燃劑 Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs); 多溴聯(lián)苯 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). 多溴聯(lián)苯醚w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202229Requirements Outline 要求要求- 概

44、要概要Proposal by TAC (Technical Adaptation Committee) TAC 的提議的提議(技術(shù)編寫委員會(huì)技術(shù)編寫委員會(huì))A maximum concentration value up to 0.1% by weight in specific materials of electrical and electronic equipment for lead 1) , mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers

45、(PBDE), and up to 0.01% by weight in specific materials for cadmium, shall be tolerated. 電子電氣設(shè)備使用的特定原材料中，允許的鉛1)，汞，六價(jià)鉻，多溴聯(lián)苯 (PBB) 和多溴聯(lián)苯醚 (PBDE) 含量最高為重量百分比0.1%，允許的鎘含量最高為重量百分比0.01%。 1) For solder alloys used to attach electrical components to printed circuit boards, amaximum concentration of lead of 0.

46、1% by weight of solder alloy shall be tolerated.For electrical components attached to the printed circuit board, a maximum concentration of lead of 0.1% by weight of the component shall be tolerated. 用于印刷電路板上電氣零部件焊接的焊料，其合金成分中允許的鉛含量，最高為重量百分比。用于印刷電路板的電氣零部件，其組成中允許的鉛含量，最高為重量百分比 0.1%。 w w w . t u v . c o

47、 m 3/6/202230Requirements Outline 要求要求- 概要概要Definition of Material: (under discussion) 原材料定義: (討論中) nMetals, (e.g. solder alloys, electroplated coatings, copper alloys, steel alloys, aluminum alloys), plastics and plastic blends (e.g. ABS, polyamide, PBT), ceramics, glass etc. in this case the limit

48、s apply to mass of the single materialn 金屬, (例如合金焊料, 電鍍層, 銅合金, 鐵合金, 鋁合金), 塑料及其混合物 (例如 ABS, 聚酰胺, PBT), 陶瓷, 玻璃等。在這種條件下，其含量限制適用于單一原材料nComponents (e.g. capacitors, switch, semiconductors, PCB, relays etc.) in this case the limits would apply to the mass of the whole componentn 元器件 (例如電容器, 開關(guān), 晶體管, PCB,

49、繼電器等)。在這種條件下，其含量限制適用于整個(gè)元件nAssemblies1. 組合件 w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202231Lead - Current Use 鉛鉛- 實(shí)際應(yīng)用實(shí)際應(yīng)用nSolder 焊錫nGlass 玻璃nLead halides and lead phosphors in certain gas discharge lamps. 某些氣體放電燈中: 鉛的鹵化物和鉛的磷酸鹽nElectronic ceramic parts. 電子陶瓷元件nAmiable-Cutting metal and alloy. 易切削金屬或合金中的應(yīng)用nMetallic

50、coatings brightener & stabiliser. 金屬覆蓋物- 光亮劑和穩(wěn)定劑nThermal stabiliser for plastics/rubber 塑膠/橡膠的熱穩(wěn)定劑n Ink/pigment/paint for printing/painting 墨水/顏料/油漆nBatteries 電池nResin additives 樹脂添加劑nOptical components 光學(xué)組件nContacts 觸點(diǎn)nPower cords and wires 電源和電纜Lead - Permitted Uses (RoHS Exemptions)鉛鉛- 允許應(yīng)用允許

51、應(yīng)用(豁免豁免) nGlass in 玻璃:Cathode ray tubes 陰極射線管;Electronic components 電子元件;Fluorescent tubes 熒光管.nAlloying elements in 合金:Steel (maximum 0.35% lead) 鋼 (最高0.35%的鉛);Aluminium (maximum 0.4% lead) 鋁 (最高 0.4% 的鉛);Copper (maximum 4% lead) 銅 (最高4%的鉛).nSolders 焊錫:Lead in high melting temperature type solders

52、(i.e. tin-lead solder alloys containing more than 85% lead lead based alloys containing 85% by weight or more lead.) 高溫融焊料中的鉛（即：錫鉛焊料合金中鉛含量超過85%, 鉛基體合金鉛含量85或更多）Servers, storage & storage arrays (until 2010); 服務(wù)器，存儲(chǔ)器 ，存儲(chǔ)器陣列（至2010）Network infrastructure & telecom management. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和電信管理nElectro

53、nic ceramic parts,e.g. piezoelectronic devices. 電子陶瓷元件. 如壓電陶瓷.Lead in solders for servers.storageand storage array systems, Network infrastructure equipment for switching, signaling, transmission as well as net work management for telecommunicationsLead - Permitted Uses (RoHS Exemptions)鉛鉛- 允許應(yīng)用允許應(yīng)用

54、(豁免豁免) nSummary 總之:Clarification 明確了:- lead used in compliant pin connector systems 鉛在傾向于接腳連接系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用- lead as a coating material for the thermal conduction module o-ring 鉛在熱傳導(dǎo)模塊C形圈涂層材料中的應(yīng)用- lead and cadmium in optical and filter glass 鉛和鎘在光學(xué)和濾鏡玻璃中的應(yīng)用- lead in solders consisting of more than two eleme

55、nts for the connection between the pins and the package of microprocessors with a lead content of more than 80% and less than 85% by weight 鉛在微處理器的接腳和封裝間連接的由大于兩種元素組成的焊錫的應(yīng)用，鉛的含量大于80，小于85。 半導(dǎo)體- lead in solders to complete a viable electrical connection between semiconductor die and carrier within inte

56、grated circuit Flip Chip packages 鉛在集成電路變址浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算芯片封裝中半導(dǎo)體die核心和載子間完成可行的電連接。w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202234RoHS DirectiveMercury - Current Use 汞汞- 實(shí)際應(yīng)用實(shí)際應(yīng)用nFluorescent lamps, High intensity discharge (HID) lamps, 熒光燈管, 高強(qiáng)度放電(HID) 燈管,nPainting or pigment or ink 涂料或顏料nLCD back light 液晶背光nTilt switches/ad

57、juster 傾斜度開關(guān)/調(diào)節(jié)器nReed-relays 簧片式繼電器nContact point materials(e.g relays) 連接材料（如繼電器）nAnti-corrosion treatment 抗腐蝕處理nThermostats 調(diào)溫器 nBatteries 電池 etc 等.w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202235RoHS DirectiveMercury - Permitted Uses (RoHS Exemptions)汞汞- 允許使用允許使用 (豁免豁免)nCompact fluorescent lamps (maximum 5 mg pe

58、r lamp);微型熒光燈（每個(gè)燈最多不超過5毫克）nStraight fluorescent lamps for general purposes: 一般直式熒光燈 Halophosphate (maximum 10 mg per lamp);每個(gè)燈最多不超過10毫克 Triphosphate with normal life (maximum 5 mg per lamp);普通使用三磷酸鹽（每個(gè)燈最多不超過5毫克） Triphosphate with long life (maximum 8 mg);長期使用三磷酸鹽（最多不超過8毫克）nStraight fluorescent lamps

59、 for special purposes;特殊用途直熒光燈nOther lamps not specifically mentioned.其他燈具w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202236RoHS DirectiveCadmium - Current Use 鎘鎘- 實(shí)際應(yīng)用實(shí)際應(yīng)用nCadmium plating. 鎘電鍍nSolar cells & other light-sensitive devices, e.g CdTe 太陽電池和其他光敏器件nElectrical contact alloys, e.g relay, switch, thermost

60、at 電接觸合金, 如繼電器，開關(guān)，調(diào)溫器nPigments, yellow red - orange pigments 顏料nConnection point 接點(diǎn)nSolder 焊錫或熔絲nThermal stabiliser for plastics 塑膠的熱穩(wěn)定劑nOptical parts 光學(xué)組件nBatteries, e.g Cd-Ni battery 電池，如鎳鎘電池nSprings 彈簧nPower cords 電源線nWires 電纜w w w . t u v . c o m 3/6/202237RoHS DirectiveCadmium - Permitted Uses (RoHS Exemptions)鎘鎘- 允許使用允許使用 （豁免）（豁免）Cadmium plating, except for applications banned under the Cadmium Dire