萬能高考英語高頻動(dòng)詞(35個(gè))用法手冊(cè)

1、萬能高頻動(dòng)詞1. askA. 問1）vt.MayIaskyouaquestion?Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.Jackaskedmehowtostartthemachine.Sheaskedwhattimeitwas.2）vi.Iaskedonlyoutofcuriosity.Tomwenttoaskaboutthetrain.Ifyoudonteursntdand,ask.B. 要求；請(qǐng)求；征求vt.Imgoingtotheworkerstoasktheiradvice.HeaskedJoetogetintouchwiththem.Hewasaskedtoseethemof

2、f.C. 邀請(qǐng)vt.Theyaskedusovertheirdinner.Theyoftenaskhimouttosea.D. 習(xí)語askabout詢問、打聽askafter問候askfor請(qǐng)求、找某人、要求asksth.ofsb.向某人問2. breakA. vt.打破、打碎、打斷Whobrokethewindowintopieces?Hefellandbrokehisleg.Trynottobreakthesilence.B. 違反Heoftenbreakshispromise/hisword/thelaw/therule.C. 習(xí)語breakaway突然離開breakawayfromsb

3、脫離、離開、背棄breakdown中斷、粉碎、發(fā)生故障、（身體）跨了、（機(jī)器）壞了breakforth迸發(fā)、爆發(fā)、發(fā)泄breakin闖進(jìn)、打斷breakinonsb打斷某人的談話breakinto闖入、侵占breakintopiece打碎breakoff折斷、突然中斷breakopen撬開breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup開墾、破碎、解散、分解breakwithsb.與某人斷交breaksbshe使某人心碎用法（36個(gè)）3. bringA. vt.帶來、拿來（由遠(yuǎn)而近）Bringmethepaper,please.Heforgottobringhisumbrella

4、.MayIbringhertoseeyou?ShallIbringthebooksupstairs?Afterwewereseated,shebroughtoutdishes.B. 習(xí)語bringabou造成、導(dǎo)致bringdown打落（飛機(jī)/禽鳥等）降低（物價(jià)/溫度等）bringfcward提出bringir引進(jìn)、介紹、收獲bringintobeing實(shí)現(xiàn)、使產(chǎn)生bringintoeffect/practice實(shí)行、貫徹bring?？诔霭妗l(fā)表bringtoanend/astop/aclose終止、結(jié)束bringtomine使想起、回憶起bringtogether集合；召集bringu養(yǎng)育、

5、嘔吐bring-ovictory使走向勝禾Ubringtosafety至U安全地帶4. catchA. vt.抓住、逮住、掛住Thenailcaughtmycoat.Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.Wecaughttenmonkeysinall.但是vi.掛住Hiscoatcaughtonanail.Thekitecaughtinatree.B. 趕上、搭上wellhurryandcatchthe10:30bus.C. 聽懂Peaserepeatit.Ididntquitecatchyou.Doyoucatchmymeaning?D. 染上Hecaughtabad

6、flu.E. （出其不意地）撞上、碰上Shecaughthimsmoking.Someboyswerecaughtstealingflowersfromthegarden.F. 給撞上、碰上Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.Onenightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Hurryupanddontgetcaughtinastorm.G. 習(xí)語catchatsth.想抓住、設(shè)法抓住catchsb.bysurprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住、抓牢catchsbsatteiTo吸弓I某人注意cat

7、chsightof看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)catchthepointof抓住的要點(diǎn)catchup趕上catchupwith趕上5. comeA. vi.來，逐漸Sheiscominginnotime.Herecomesthesoup.Hecamerunningalltheway.HehascometolovethestoriesbyWilliamShakespeare.HehascometorealizetheimportanceofgoodEnglish.B. linkv.Hisdreamfinallycametrue.C. 習(xí)語comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)comealong道

8、來；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快comeat襲擊comeby獲得Howdidyoucomebythesepictures?comeaway脫離；折斷comeback回來；復(fù)員；恢復(fù)comedown倒下；跌落；傳下來comedownwith患(病)come(in)first/second得第一/二comeforth出來；涌現(xiàn)comeforward前進(jìn)；自告奮勇；涌現(xiàn)comefrom出身于；來自comein/intosight出現(xiàn)；被看見comeintobeing/existenee發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)comeintoeffect/force開始生效；開始實(shí)施comeintopower/office上臺(tái)；掌握政

9、權(quán)comeintouse開始使用comeoff脫落；發(fā)生comeon(風(fēng)雨等)到來；演出；趕快comeout長(zhǎng)出來；出版comeoutagainst起來反對(duì)comeoutwith講出；泄露(秘密等)cometo=cometooneslef蘇醒過來cometo總計(jì)；談到Hisearningscomesto$182,000ayear.Whenitcomestofootball,everyonelikesDavidBeaconclusion得出結(jié)論；告一段落cometoastop/anen(停止cometonothing毫無結(jié)果；失敗cometothepoint說到要點(diǎn)；抓住關(guān)鍵

10、comeup走近；長(zhǎng)出；流行comeupon碰見6doA. aux.v.(1) 幫助構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問或否定式Theydonotbelieveit.Whenidtheyarrivethere?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加強(qiáng)語氣Idomissyou,Mum.Shedoessingwell.Dobeontime.Soshedidcomeafterall.(3) 用來表示前邊提到的動(dòng)作(以免重復(fù))-MayIcomeroundintheevening?-Yes,pleasedo.Iknewhewouldhelpus,andhedid.(4) 用于某些倒裝句中OnlythendidIre

11、alizehehadbeenwrong.Neverdidheknowanythingaboutit.B. 做vt.CanIdoanythingforyou?Weoftendoourhomeworktogether.Theglassisbroken.whodidit?Wedidsomereadinglastnight.Shedidmostofthetalking.C. vi.(1) 表示生活、學(xué)習(xí)等情況Howdoyoudo?TheydidverywellinEnglishbutbadlyinmaths.Howdidyoudointheexam?Howareyoudoing?(2) 行了、夠了、可

12、以O(shè)nepieceofbreadwilldo.Talkingwithyourmouthfullwontdo.(3) 做、辦Doasyouaretoldto.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Letherdoasshelikes.D. 習(xí)語dowith處理Whathaveyoudonewithmybike?candowith將就用Icandowiththeoldbed.dosomethingabout對(duì)采取措施dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb幫某人個(gè)忙doawaywith廢除、破除、去掉dosb.good/harm/wrong=dogood/harm/wro

13、ngtosb.對(duì)某人有益/有害/冤枉某人doonebsest/bit/part=doeverything/all/whatonecan盡力doup包扎、扣(紐扣)dowithout沒有也行、不需要havesomethingtodowith與有關(guān)doright/wrong做得對(duì)/做錯(cuò)了7.expect1. vt.期待、預(yù)料、等待Itswhatweveexpected.Isthistheletteryouhavebeenexpecting?WeexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.Iexpectthattheywilldropin.Iexpectyoutomakemorepr

14、ogress.-Willhebebacktonight?-Iexpectso.Youarrivedearlierthanwehadexpected.2. 習(xí)語as(is/was/hasbeen)expecte不出所料Theycamelateagain,aswasexpected.expecttoomuchofsb對(duì)某人期待過高8.feel感覺、覺得A. (1)vtDoyoufeelanypainwhenIpresshere?Facingthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.(2) linkv.Idontfeelverywelltoday.Thebusierh

15、eis,thehappierhefeels.Thedeskfeelssmooth.(3) vt.接復(fù)合賓語Ifeltsomeonegoupstairs.Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymindaftertheexam.Shefelttheireyeswatchingherwhenshecametothestage.Shefeltherself(tobe)right.Ifeltitmydutytohelpyou.Hefeltitnecessarytotalkabouthisownshortcomings.(4) vt.賓語從句Hefeltstronglythatweshou

16、ldtakesomeactionaboutthebadpractice.B. vt.摸Hefeltthepotanditfeltveryhot.C. 習(xí)語feelonefeellikedoingsth.想要feelsbspU切脈feelasif/asthough感覺似乎Shefeltasifshewereamemberofthefamily.feelquiteoneself覺得身體很好9. findA. vt.(1)發(fā)現(xiàn)Ifoundawalletonthestreetcorneryesterday.Hefoundherindanger.=Hefoundthatshewasindanger.If

17、oundhim(tobe)atoughguy.=Ifoundthathewasatoughguy.Thismethodwasfoundtobepractical.=Itwasfoundthatthemethodwaspractical.Ifinditinterestingtoreadthesestories.=Ifindthatitisinterestingto=readthesestories.Ifoundadogkilledinthepark.=Ifoundthatadoghadbeenkilledinthepark.Ifoundamanbreakingintoawarehouse.=If

18、oundthatamanwasbreakingintoawarehouse.(2) 找到Haveyoufoundthebookyouhavebeenlookingfor?B. 習(xí)語findou查清楚；弄明白；了解；打聽findoneswayto設(shè)法趕至U;進(jìn)入Theyfoundtheirwaytothefrontofthecrowd.Thenewsfounditswaytoalotofpeople.findfaultwithsb.對(duì)某人吹毛求疵；挑剔findoneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己、不自覺地Theyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituation.ThenIfoundmy

19、selfsurroundedbysomeboys.Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectiontothepark.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地在往公園的方向走。10. getA. vt.得至、弄來Wheredidyougetthesegoodideas?Letmegogetthedoctor.Willyougetmeaticket?=Willyougetaticketforme?Hegotapoorwage.Letsgetsomethingtoeat.B. 習(xí)語getabout(消息)傳開Arumor(謠傳)gotaroundthatFuBiaowasillinhospita

20、l.getacros講清楚;渡過Iwonderhowtogetmynewideasacross.getaheadof領(lǐng)先getalong進(jìn)展、過活、相處getaway逃掉getawayfrom避免、擺脫、離開getback回來getback攵回、找回getbehind落后getdow記下來getdownto（business/work/studies認(rèn)真做gettoknow/realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛上getin進(jìn)來getin收進(jìn)來、請(qǐng)來getoff起飛、下車、出發(fā)getoff脫下geton上車/船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處getou拔出、洗掉、出版getout傳出News

21、gotoutthatyouwereleaving.getover克服、擺脫getridof消滅、擺脫、除掉getround繞過、回避getsomewhere有結(jié)果/成就getthrough做完、結(jié)束；看完、用完gettogether聚會(huì)、聯(lián)歡getup起床、舉辦ThestudentsaregoingtogetupaconcertonMayDagyo.downononehavegot=have有havegotto=haveto不得不11. givevt.給Whoisgoingtogivethetalk?Hewasgivenagoodbeatinglastnight.習(xí)語giveaway泄露、送掉

22、、分配giveback歸還、報(bào)復(fù)give.forth發(fā)出；發(fā)表givein屈服、讓步givein父上giveintosb./sth屈服于；對(duì)讓步give-off放出、發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）giveoneselfuptodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于、專心于giveup放棄、投降giveup停止、戒掉givewaytosb.讓步；讓位于Aswintergavewaytospring,daysweregettinglonger.giventhat假定；已知givesb.ahand幫某人忙giveriseto導(dǎo)致12. goA. vi.走Hehasgonebackhomeanewspaper.Prideg

23、oesbeforeafall.B. linkv.Hewenthungryforaweek.Hisfacewentpalewhenheheardthenews.Thisguywentwild/crazy/madafterthelossofhiswife.Dontevereatthebread.Ithasgonebad.C. 習(xí)語goafter設(shè)法得到；追求goalong向前發(fā)展Welllearnaswegoalong.gobackononesword/pro失信gobackto追溯到ThiscustomgoesbacktoRomantimes.gobeyond超過godown下落；減弱goup增

24、長(zhǎng)；提高gointo研究；從事gooff爆炸；（電、水等）停掉goahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；去做吧goallout全力以赴goanddosth.=gotodosth.sknee下goinfor喜愛；從事goon發(fā)生；持續(xù)goontodosth接著做（另一件事情）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情，可以有間隔）goout熄滅；過時(shí)gooversth瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；審閱gothrough經(jīng)歷；檢查；goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseein

25、g/mountainclimbinggofrombadtoworse每況愈下gofromdoortodoorbegone丟了；走了；一去不復(fù)返Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.haveago試一下gooutofoneswaytode不辭辛勞去做gotohell見鬼去吧gotosleep睡著gothroughwith把.進(jìn)行到底gowellwith與相配/協(xié)調(diào)gowithout不吃/用過日子Sometimestheywentfordayswithoutwashin.gtheirfaces13. have句型1havesb./sth.dosth.

26、Letshavethemstandfacingthewall.句型2havesb./sth.doingWehadthefireburningallnight.Iwonthaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.Hehadhiswalletstolen.句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.習(xí)語與動(dòng)詞同行的名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作：haveatalkwithhavealook/glanc

27、e/glimpseathaveameeting/discussion/operation/haircuthaveanEnglishlessonhaveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walkhaveacold/cough/headache/painhavelunch/somebeerhaveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletimeTheyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.havefun=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfhaveaword/afe

28、wwordswithsb與談話havewordswithsb與吵架havesomething/nothing/alottodowithhavesth.on穿著(狀態(tài))hadbetter(not)dosth最好；不得不(迫于客觀原因)havesomethingwithsb隨身攜帶haveababy生小孩haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chathavehadenougho厭倦havesth.back要回haveonesownwl按照自己的意思辦；我行我素havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyoursel

29、f.14. helpA. vt.幫助Theydideverythingtheycouldtohelpuswithourlessons.Thismedicinewillhelpyou(to)getbetter.Shehelped(to)sweepthefloor.B. vi.有幫助；有用；好用ThismedicinewonthelTph.inkingwillhelp.C. 習(xí)語helpsb.withsth.幫助做helpsb.outoftrouble幫助某人脫離困境canthelpdoings禁不住cannothelp/choosebutdostl只好helpsb.out幫助結(jié)局難題；幫助擺脫困

30、境；救出turntosb.forhelp求助于beofhelp有幫助；有用15. holdA. vt.拿著；握著Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.Holdtheline,please.容納Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?擁有；占有Heheldthepositionforyears.舉行Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldinotherplaces.B. 習(xí)語holdback阻礙；忍??；保留holddown控制；鎮(zhèn)壓holdforth提出；holdinmemory記住holdon堅(jiān)持下去；(電話)別掛holdonto抓住

31、不放holdout堅(jiān)持到底；維持；伸出Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.holdtosth.緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持(路線、道路、看法等)holdtogethe合在(一起)；團(tuán)結(jié)(在一起)holdup舉起；耽擱；耽誤Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.16. keepA. vt.(1) 保留Illkeepaseatforyou.(2) 養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng)Hehasalarg

32、efamilytokeep.Hekeepssomechicken.(3) 使處在狀態(tài)Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Letskeepthedobourtokpeenpthewindowsclosed.Youmustkeepuswellinformed.Mr.Xuealwayskeepsusbusy.Closethedoortokeepthecoldout.Letskeeptheroominorder.B. linkv.保持Wemustkeepfit.=Wemustkeepingoodhealth.Keepcalmintimeofdanger.C. 習(xí)語keeparecord

33、of登記；記錄keepasecret保密keepwatch注意；提防keeponespromise/w履亍諾言keepthelaw/rule遵守法律/法規(guī)keepapart使分離keepaway不接近；避開keepback扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼淚等）keepbirthday/Christmas慶祝生日/圣誕等keepbodyandsoultogethe維持生活keepdown控制；縮減keepsb.doingsth.使.堅(jiān)持做keepsilenee保持安靜；保持沉默keepsth.tooneself把據(jù)為己有keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止；使免于；抑制keepholdof抓住

34、不放keepinmind記住keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做；不斷地做keepondoingsth.不停地做;反復(fù)地做keep-out不許.入內(nèi)keepoutof不參與keepsb.eompany與某人做伴；陪伴某人keeptosth堅(jiān)持；固守（習(xí)慣等）keepundercontrol使得以控制keepintouehwith與保持聯(lián)系keepup堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上keepwatch守望；站崗17. knowA. vt.（1）知道Ihaveknownhimsincechildhood.（2）懂得DoyouknowJapanese?B. 習(xí)語beknownas通稱為；以著稱；被認(rèn)為

35、是beknownfor因而出名beknowntosb為某人所了解becomewellknown出名forall/anything/everythingIknow據(jù)我所知Itiswellknownthat眾所周知knowabout/of了解；知道know-forcertain確實(shí)知道knowsb.byname僅知道某人的名字（不認(rèn)識(shí)）knowsb.bysight與某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learnbyhea背誦makeknown/public公告；發(fā)表；表示know/tellrightfromwrong辨別是非knownolimits是無限的Amanslifeislimited,butser

36、vicetothepeopleknowsnolimits.18.leaveA. vi.離開；離去Whenareyouleaving?Heleftinahurrywithouttellinganyone.B. vt.（1）留下Sheaskedustoleaveouraddress.（2）使處在某種狀態(tài)Sorrytohaveleftsomequestionsunanswered.Heleftthewindowopen.Sheleftthebabycryingbitterly.Theillnesslefthimratherweak.（3）剩下Wehaveonlythreemonthsleft.C.

37、習(xí)語leaveaboufL放leavealon放任不管leavebehin（留下；遺下leaveAforB離開A去Bleaveholdof放棄；松手leavenothingtobedesired盡善盡美leaveo停止leaveou省去；遺漏leaveove留下；剩下leaveroomfor留下余地19.letA. vt.讓Shedoesntletherchildplaywithfire.B. 用于祈使句LetsgototheSummerPalace,shallwe?LetPeterdothejob,willyou?C. 習(xí)語letalon不干涉；聽之任之；更不必說thebabycanteve

38、nwalk,letalonerun.letbe不干涉；聽之任之letdown使失望;放下Iwontletmyselfdown!letg釋放；松手Letgoofme!letir放進(jìn)來letof放（炮、煙花、槍等）let-ouffi漏；放掉（水、氣等）；釋放letpas放過；不追究；寬恕20.lookA. vi.看Helookedhappilyathisgreatgrandchildrenplayingabouthim.B. linkv.看起來Helookscheerfulandcarefree.C. 習(xí)語have/takealooka看一看havealookof好像；仿佛lookabout四下環(huán)

39、顧lookaboutfor四下尋找lookafter照看；目送lookahead考慮未來；預(yù)做準(zhǔn)備lookasif似乎；好象lookat看lookawayfrom轉(zhuǎn)移目光lookback回頭看lookbackon/upon回憶；回顧lookdownon/upon俯視；蔑視lookfor尋找lookforwardtodoingsth.期待；展望lookin(隨便)看望HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswaytowork.Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.lookinto窺視；調(diào)查looklike看起來像lookon旁觀lookonAasB認(rèn)為A是Blookout向外看；注意；警戒lookoutfor提防lookove審閱；翻閱lookthrough透過看去;徹底調(diào)查；從頭看到底lookuptosb.尊敬/仰望某人lookup仰視；胸懷大志looksth.up查閱heeye/face直視某人21. makeA.vt