新視野大學(xué)英語3讀寫教程(第三版)u1

1、Never, ever give up!FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY編輯課件Genius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. Accordingly, a “genius” is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework. Thomas Edison (American inventor)Do the best you can in e

2、very task, no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.Sandra Day OConnor (American jurist)1UNIT1UNIT編輯課件 1UNITNever, ever give up!To talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill編輯課件Section AWarming-up activiti

3、es Text study Language applicationSummary編輯課件Warming-up activitiesSection A編輯課件1. What is success? To live your life the way you want to live it To earn money, power, and fame To be surrounded by people you admire and respect To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc. A successful man is o

4、ne who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.Short answer questions編輯課件2. What do you think are the secrets of success? A strong will and adequate preparation Determination and persistence Well begun is half done. When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you wi

5、ll get it.Short answer questions編輯課件1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams, you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about

6、 steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eventuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talk3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success? 1) _ 2) _ 3) _Map your goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action編輯課件1. Why do most people fail to achieve succe

7、ss in the end?2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talk編輯課件1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end? Not have the passion; Not clear about what they want; No

8、t know the exact destination that they want to reach; Not focus on what they want. Listen and talk編輯課件2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second, to realize the significance of learning; Finally, to

9、 create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talk編輯課件We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be _. I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly.

10、If it be wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. _ in their work they did it. subordinateAbsorbedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictation編輯課件They did it s

11、o well that the wondering world sees them to be great, and _ them accordingly. To live with a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, but what one tries to do, that makes a man strong. “Eternal vigilance,” it has been said, “is the price of _.” With equal truth it may be said, “Unc

12、easing effort is the price of success.”Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.labeledlibertyTo be continuedCompound dictation編輯課件If we do not work with our might, others will; and they will outstrip us in the race, and pluck the prize from our grasp. Success grows l

13、ess and less _ on luck and chance. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures. The great and _ help to success is character. Character is a crystallized habit, the result of training and conviction.dependentindispensableTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the miss

14、ing information.Compound dictation編輯課件Every character is influenced by heredity, environment and education. But these apart, if every man were not to be a great extent the _ of his own character, he would be a fatalist, and _ creature of circumstances. Instead of saying that man is a creature of cir

15、cumstance, it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance. architectirresponsibleTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictation編輯課件From the same materials one man builds _, another hovel. Bricks and mortar are

16、mortar and bricks, until the architect can make them something else. The true way to gain much is never to _ to gain too much. Wise men dont care for what they cant have.palacesdesireListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictation編輯課件Questions Previewing1.

17、 What do you know about public schools in the UK?2. What do you know about public schools in the US?Public schools in the UK & US編輯課件1. What do you know about public schools in the UK? Eton, Harrow, Winchester, etc.; Independent of the state system; Educate secondary-level students for a fee; Evolve

18、d from an institution of the late European Middle Ages or Renaissance; Curriculum placed heavy emphasis on the Greek and Roman classics.Public schools in the UK & US編輯課件2. What do you know about public schools in the US? Elementary or secondary schools mandated for all children by the government; Pa

19、id, in part or in whole, by public funding from taxation; Institutions of post-secondary education overseen by government.Public schools in the UK & US編輯課件 Text studySection A編輯課件 As a young boy, Winston Churchill attended a public school called _. Though not a good student, he did finish at Harrow

20、and went on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister. His amazing _ helped motivated his entire nation and was an _ worldwide. HarrowdeterminationinspirationPara. 1編輯課件What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at h

21、is old school, Harrow? (Para.2)Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!編輯課件By using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear its statement: the secret of success is “_”. Part I Paras. 1 _2Never

22、give up編輯課件What can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? (Paras.3-4)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.編輯課件What can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate? (Paras. 5-6)Keep th

23、eir eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.編輯課件 The secret of success is based upon a burning _ a robust, fierce will and focus that fuels the _ to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tir

24、ed and fail. Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you _ that makes success!inward desire determinationget back up Para. 7編輯課件Part II Paras. 3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only thos

25、e with a _, those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who _ to keep going, will finally succeed.strong will expend the substantial effort編輯課件What is the conclusion of the text? (Para. 8)Where theres a will, theres a way;Hard work, determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap

26、;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.編輯課件Part III Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, _, dedication and preparation, you can _ any handicap, accomplish any feat, and _.determinationtranscendachieve success編輯課件Churchill managed

27、to be a successful man althoughhe was not a good student when he was young. (Para. 1)“Never give up” is the speech given by Churchill toyoung boys in his old school. (Para. 2)Introduction編輯課件The examples of Einstein, Edison, and Lincoln can wellillustrate thatnothing can inhibit astrong spirit commi

28、tted to success. (Paras. 3-4)The example of Sandra Day OConnor shows that only those who “keep their eyes on the prize” will find their endeavors successful.(Paras. 5-6)Without substantialeffort, only saying that they want something will not bring success to people. (Para. 7)IntroductionIllustration

29、編輯課件 With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success. (Para. 8) IntroductionIllustrationConclusion編輯課件IntroductionIllustrationConclusion編輯課件Never, ever give up! When invited to address the patriotic young boys at his

30、 old school, Harrow, Britains great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill gave this short, clear-cut speech: “Young men, _. Never give up! Never give up! _!” never give upNever, never, never, neverTo be continued編輯課件Personal history, _, individual dilemmas none of these can _ a strong spirit committ

31、ed to success. Take Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison and Abraham Lincoln as an example. Despite the immense obstacles and extreme criticism, their strong will, _, dedication and determination enabled them to _ the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in their cational opportunityin

32、hibit optimismtriumph overTo be continued編輯課件Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors achieved prosperity because they possessed a _ to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not _ required to achieve it. Many people le

33、t the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. committed and focused will expend the substantial effortTo be continued編輯課件The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that _ the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when _. Focus on becomi

34、ng more knowledgeable. Focus on _. Maintain the strong will to keep going. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can _, _, and achieve success!fuelswe are tired and failgradual, consistent progress transcend any handicap accomplish any feat編輯課件1. deviate from 偏離，背離2. preclud

35、e sb. from doing 阻止某人做3. triumph over 戰(zhàn)勝4. in (the) pursuit of 追求5. work ones way to/through/into 通過奮斗逐步達(dá)到6. give up on 放棄7. focus on 專注于Practical phrases編輯課件偏離，背離偏離，背離(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短語逆

36、譯短語應(yīng)用有人生目標(biāo)的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會偏離正確航向的。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart / to achieve success)Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb. from doing 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用有志者事竟成。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as

37、 the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.triumph over 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用中國人民只要萬眾一心，必將戰(zhàn)勝任何困難，從而立足于世界之巔。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件追求追求(to give due emphasis to) While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis

38、 to the protection of the environment.in (the) pursuit of 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用一個國家在追求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時，應(yīng)當(dāng)對環(huán)境保護(hù)給予足夠重視。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件通過奮斗逐步達(dá)到通過奮斗逐步達(dá)到( to take as / life endeavor ) Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the f

39、inishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用通過激烈的競爭進(jìn)入大學(xué)的同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)將大學(xué)教育作為人生奮斗的新起點(diǎn)而非終點(diǎn)。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件放棄放棄(search and rescue work/life signs) In the search and rescue work after the earthquake, the PLA soldiers didnt give up on any life signs.give up on 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用在地震

40、過后的搜救工作中，解放軍戰(zhàn)士不放棄任何生命跡象。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件專注于專注于(various distractions) College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用大學(xué)生應(yīng)將主要精力專注于學(xué)習(xí)而不是各種令其分心的事物。意群提示focus on Practical phrases編輯課件1. A, B, C none of these be/do用于表達(dá)“對已知條件的否定”。2. Sb. do

41、sth., not because , but because 用于表達(dá)“某人做某事的原因”。 3. Its not that matters. Its that be/do用于表達(dá)“對某事物最為重要的因素是”。Functional patterns編輯課件個人經(jīng)歷、教育機(jī)會、個人困境，這些都不能阻擋一個全力以赴追求成功的、有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的人。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committ

42、ed to success.句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns編輯課件A, B, C none of these be/do句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“對已知條件的否定”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns編輯課件 ( to be regarded as/standard for )典型例句金錢、名譽(yù)、社會地位，這些都不應(yīng)作為判斷一個人是否成功的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。意群提示Money, fame, social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the j

43、udgment of ones success.Functional patterns編輯課件他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Γ⒉皇且驗(yàn)槌晒苋菀?，而是因?yàn)樗麄儞碛锌朔刂卣系K的意志，為了追求目標(biāo)而勤奮努力。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提煉句型提煉Functional pattern

44、s編輯課件Sb. do sth., not because , but because 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá)“某人做某事的原因”。 句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns編輯課件(honest and kind/ great virtue/hold the world)典型例句我選擇厚道，不是因?yàn)槲冶孔?，而是因?yàn)槲疑钚?，厚德能載物。意群提示I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds

45、the world.Functional patterns編輯課件你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來對成功才至關(guān)重要！原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns編輯課件Its not that matters. Its that be/do句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“對某事物最為重要的因素”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Funct

46、ional patterns編輯課件(current position/to head for)典型例句要獲得成功，你現(xiàn)在的位置不重要，重要的是你前進(jìn)的方向。意群提示Its not where your current position is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.Functional patterns編輯課件 年輕人，要永不放棄。永不放棄！永不放棄！永不，永不，永不，永不！ a. Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never g

47、ive up! Never, never, never, never! (Para.2, L6)Language appreciation編輯課件任務(wù)再苦，準(zhǔn)備再長，難度再大，都不能放棄自己的追求。 b. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. (Para.3, L2)Language appreciation編輯課件然而，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志鞭策著他，推動他前進(jìn)，使他更加樂觀、投入、堅(jiān)毅。 c. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him

48、 forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. (Para.4, L6)Language appreciation編輯課件只有那些“執(zhí)著地追求成功”的人，那些保持始終如一的精神意志的人，才會通過自身的努力，獲得成功。 d. Only those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, those who uphold a committed and focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. (

49、Para.5, L1)Language appreciation編輯課件你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來對成功才至關(guān)重要！ e. Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success! (Para.7, L5)Language appreciation編輯課件只要刻苦努力，意志堅(jiān)決，專心投入，準(zhǔn)備充分，你就能跨越一切障礙，達(dá)成所有壯舉，取得成功！ f.With hard work, determination, dedicati

50、on and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! (Para.8, L4)Language appreciation編輯課件1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?2Do you agree that there ar

51、e times when its simply better to give up?3How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration編輯課件 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up (鼓起) all your courage again and ag

52、ain to face the hardships standing in the way of success.1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?Theme exploration編輯課件2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?When I ha

53、ve realized that I am pursuingsomething that is hard to achieve, I would tryto stick to the goal. But I will begin to thinkof what I can do to improve the situation.When it still doesnt work, I would try toanalyze what the problem is and then makesome changes and probably reset my goal.To be continu

54、edTheme exploration編輯課件2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wronggoal which can never be achieved, only to findourselves in deep frustration and profoundfatigue. In this situation, I may give up thewrong goal and set up another goa

55、l that isachievable.Theme exploration編輯課件 Following the guidance of senior people. Getting sound advice from our parents. Setting a correct goal. Achieving success step by step. Developing good interpersonal relationships.3. How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme explora

56、tion編輯課件 When talking about success, do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners? Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor to ones success. Chinese tend to equate power, fame and money to success. Westerners believe that self-independe

57、nce is a key to success. Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.Culture exploration編輯課件 What do you think is the key to success?Watch a video clip and discuss the question: Video Watching編輯課件 Back編輯課件 What do you think is the key to success? I agree with what the spe

58、aker holds in the video clip, it is grit (堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志). Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. It is a significant predictor of success. we need to possess a committed and focused will as well as grit to keep preparing and working towards the goal. With hard work, determination, dedi

59、cation and preparation, we can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!編輯課件 Language applicationSection A編輯課件Develop an example essay In an example essay, you support your point by illustrating it with examples. If, for instance, you make a statement and someone says to you,

60、 “Prove it”, what do you do? Most likely, you will provide an example or two to support your claim. Indeed, it is hard to write a good essay of any kind without using at least some examples. Good examples help to clarify your thought by making the general specific, and the abstract concrete. They al