必修三第一單元vocabulary

1、Unit4-5 單選：1-5 BDCBD 610 CBDAB 1115 DACBC 1620 ADBAC完型：21-25 DCBBA 2630 ABCBD 3135 DBCDA 3640 BCCDA閱讀 4145 CBCDC 4650 CBADA 5154 DACDLast weekends, I went across the street from my home. As I am opening the door to the coffee shop, a homeless man stopped me. He asked me to buy him meal. He insisted

2、on give me a few money. He explained that it wasnt enough for a burger, and he was really hunger. He hoped I could help him. I took my money, and tried to make up the difference. For my surprise, when I handed the money to the shop owner, he said he couldnt serve free or cheap meals to the homeless,

3、 but he was happier to give food to the hungry through a third person like me.weekendwaslittlegivingabutTo hishappyhungry1. take place1) 發(fā)生發(fā)生Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?2）舉行）舉行The singer was ill. The performance didnt take place after all.與與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：in the first p

4、lace in the last place in ones place in place take ones place take the place of sb.首先首先, 第一點(diǎn)第一點(diǎn)最后最后處于某人的位置處于某人的位置, 為為某人設(shè)身處地想一想某人設(shè)身處地想一想放在原來(lái)的位置放在原來(lái)的位置, 就位就位代替代替, 用用而不用而不用接替某人的位置接替某人的位置辨析辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about take place 指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。 我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周三舉行。我們

5、學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周三舉行。Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.2)happen 偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生, 可以和可以和to 連用或接連用或接that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的從句。的從句。 他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。 He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had read the novel.3)occur 既可指某事偶然發(fā)生既可指某事偶然發(fā)生, 也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生, 可與可與happ

6、en互換?；Q。也有也有想起想起 ” 之意，常與之意，常與to連用連用許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。常用于；常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that.Many accidents occur in the house.A good idea occurred to him.4) break out 僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合, 常用于災(zāi)難常用于災(zāi)難, 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng), 疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。發(fā)生了大火發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。 A fire / war broke out.5) come about 屬

7、于中性詞組屬于中性詞組, 既可用于表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生既可用于表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生, 又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Can you tell me how the accident came about？ 2. beauty 美，美人美，美人 beautiful adj. beautify v美化3. harvest n/v 收獲，收割收獲，收割The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest. a good harvest 豐收豐收 harvester 收割機(jī)收割機(jī)/

8、人人We will harvest the fruit in autumn.4. celebrate 慶祝慶祝We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.celebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或場(chǎng)合事情或場(chǎng)合 Christmas /ones birthday /a victorycongratulate后常接人后常接人,表示為某事而祝賀某人表示為某事而祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. I him on passing the exam.congratulation n.starve v.

9、 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死Millions of people starved to death during the war.2) (使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物; 缺乏缺乏The homeless children were starved for love .3) to feel very hungry 感覺很餓感覺很餓, 僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner be ready? Im starving.starvation n. U 餓死餓死 die of starvation 死于饑餓死于饑餓 starvat

10、ion wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資6. origin起源，由來(lái)，起因起源，由來(lái)，起因What was the origin of the accident?the origins of life on earth 可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞, 通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式original adj. 原始的原始的7. religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most western people have religious beliefs.2) 虔誠(chéng)的虔誠(chéng)的She is a very religious per

11、son.religion n.宗教宗教8. in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in praise ofin celebration of in search of in need ofin favour of in charge of為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念,為向?yàn)橄虮硎揪匆獗硎揪匆鉃榱吮頁(yè)P(yáng)為了表?yè)P(yáng)為了為了慶祝慶祝尋找尋找需要需要.支持，贊同支持，贊同管理管理9. belief1)信任信任; 信心信心 UI have strong belief in my futur

12、e.2) 信仰信仰Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 beyond belief 難以置信難以置信believe v.10. dress up盛裝，打扮盛裝，打扮You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress 給給穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfWake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （動(dòng)態(tài)）（動(dòng)態(tài)）The girl was dressed in red. （靜態(tài)（靜態(tài)）11. trick n. 詭計(jì)，花招詭計(jì)，花

13、招,竅門，招數(shù)竅門，招數(shù)do/perform a trick 玩把戲玩把戲2）vt. 欺騙，詐騙欺騙，詐騙She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple.The man tricked the old woman out of all hermoney.trick sb into sth/doing sth 誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth 誘騙某人某物誘騙某人某物play a trick/tricks on 捉弄捉弄 戲弄戲弄.The naughty boy loves playing tr

14、icks on others.13. poet 詩(shī)人詩(shī)人Li Bai was a great poet who wrote many famous poems.14.arrival n. arrive v 到達(dá)到達(dá)1）到達(dá)，到來(lái)）到達(dá)，到來(lái)The arrival of the train is 9:00.On our arrival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers.2) 到達(dá)者到達(dá)者They went out to welcome the new arrivals. a new arrival=a baby15. gain1） 獲得獲得

15、He gained full marks in the exam.2) 贏得贏得The scientist gained the respect of his students.No pains, no gains.16. independence 獨(dú)立，自主獨(dú)立，自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947. depend v依靠，依賴依靠，依賴 dependent adj. 可依靠的可依靠的，依賴的，依賴的 dependable adj.可靠的可靠的independent adj 獨(dú)立的，自主的獨(dú)立的，自主的be dependent on

16、/upon 依靠依靠be independent of 不受不受支配的支配的,不依賴的不依賴的17. gather1）搜集）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合集合,聚集聚集The teacher gathered the students around her.collect 指有計(jì)劃指有計(jì)劃, 有選擇地收集。有選擇地收集。He collects stamps.18. award1）v.授予，判定授予，判定They awarded him the title of Hero.Einstein was awarded in

17、 the Nobel Prize for Physics.辨析辨析: award 和和rewardaward后接雙賓語(yǔ)后接雙賓語(yǔ) reward 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞, 給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語(yǔ)不能接雙賓語(yǔ);reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用某物酬勞某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 2） n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品She got the first award in the English cont

18、est.award sb. sth. =award sth to sb. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物19. produce v 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 2）n 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品The shop sells only fresh local duct 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 production 產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量productive 多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的a productive writer 20. day and night 日夜日夜; 晝夜晝夜; 整天整天Her mother is ill. She has

19、to take care of her day and night in the hospital.21. admire 欽佩欽佩,羨慕羨慕We all admire him for his courage and bravery.admire sb. for sth.在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人2) 欣賞欣賞I admire your poems very much .3) 贊美贊美He admired her new dress. admiration n. 22. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待著期待著(做做)某事某事Children are look

20、ing forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.23. clothing 服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服The cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 絲綢等絲綢等, 不可數(shù)。不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料一塊布料”是是

21、a piece of cloth 注意注意: cloth 指具體用途的布時(shí)指具體用途的布時(shí), 可與冠詞連用?？膳c冠詞連用。a table cloth 一塊桌布一塊桌布a dish cloth 一塊擦碗布一塊擦碗布2) clothes 指具體的衣服指具體的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 褲子等褲子等, 不能不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用, 但可與物主代詞但可與物主代詞, 指示代詞指示代詞, 少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。He wears fine clothes. 他穿著很講究。他穿著很講究。3) clothing 是衣服是衣服

22、, 服裝的總稱服裝的總稱, 是集合名詞。是集合名詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)候作主語(yǔ)時(shí)候, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服一件衣服”時(shí)時(shí), 可以說可以說an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing, 但不能用但不能用 a suit of clothing那家商店賣童裝。那家商店賣童裝。The shop sells childrens clothing.24. as thoughas though和和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從

23、句, 其從句謂語(yǔ)其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致, 從句謂語(yǔ)中又含從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)時(shí), 可以把主語(yǔ)和可以把主語(yǔ)和 be一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四處張望他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。好像尋找什么。2) 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句It

24、 looks as if its going to rainas though和和as if從句用從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè)或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。The child talks as if she were an adult. He talked as if he had known everything. 25. have fun (with sb) (與某人與某人)玩得開心玩得開心 We had f

25、un with each other on that day. fun為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞, 沒有復(fù)數(shù)沒有復(fù)數(shù), 也不能加也不能加a. make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲弄嘲弄.for fun 為了高興為了高興/好玩好玩 have fun 玩得高興玩得高興funny adj.有趣的有趣的26. custom1)風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗The celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese. It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get

26、into a hall.2) 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣=habitIt was her custom to rise early.the Customs 海關(guān)海關(guān)27. worldwide 世界性的世界性的Wild life protection has attracted worldwide attention.28. fool n. 愚人，白癡，受騙者愚人，白癡，受騙者I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.2）v.愚弄，欺騙愚弄，欺騙Youre fooling yourself if you think playing computer games will n

27、ot affect your studies.29. permission 允許，許可允許，許可I asked for his permission to use the car.You have my permission to leave.permit sb. to do sth.30. turn up.1) 出席出席(某活動(dòng)某活動(dòng)), 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) We planned to meet at 7:00, but he didnt turn up.2) 把把(收音機(jī)等收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些音量開大一些Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear t

28、he program.The teacher turned down the students proposal拒絕拒絕(請(qǐng)求）請(qǐng)求）. I thought it would rain the next day, but itturned out to be a sunny day. 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn on 打開打開turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助31. keep ones word守信，履行諾言守信，履行諾言I promised my teacher to work hard, I must.=perform ones word.

29、break ones word 失信失信Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you.word 此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息消息Word came that he had succeeded.32. hold ones breath= stop breathing for a time 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. All Americans held their breath to see who would win t

30、he election.take breath 歇會(huì)兒歇會(huì)兒get ones breath 喘過氣來(lái)喘過氣來(lái)be out of breath 喘不過氣來(lái)喘不過氣來(lái)breathe v.You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.33. apologize 道歉道歉 say sorryapologize to sb for (doing) sth 因做了因做了向某人道歉向某人道歉apology n.表達(dá)道歉表達(dá)道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉拒絕道歉make / offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse

31、an apology34. drown (drowned, drowned) v. 淹死淹死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）快要淹死的）drowned 已經(jīng)淹死的已經(jīng)淹死的2) 浸浸, 泡泡借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3) 淹沒淹沒The noise in the street drowned out her voice.35. obv

32、ious adj. 明顯的明顯的, 清楚的清楚的His meaning is obvious.1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞表示人的名詞或代詞Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +thatIt is obvious that you are wrong.Obviously, he is telling a lie.36. wipe1） 擦擦/抹某物抹某物Wipe your hands with the handkerchief.2)把把擦掉，抹掉擦掉，抹掉The girl wiped her tears away.37. weep (wept, we