陳玉環(huán)單元PPT課件

1、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 通過本堂課的學(xué)習(xí)，要求學(xué)生：1. 熟練使用本課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2. 正確使用一般過去時(shí)并掌握其用法3. 從閱讀中獲取相關(guān)信息，并根據(jù)材料模仿寫作。第1頁/共28頁目錄contents核心詞匯核心詞匯重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型主要語法主要語法閱讀及寫作閱讀及寫作第2頁/共28頁核心詞匯核心詞匯目錄contents第3頁/共28頁核心詞匯一、核心詞匯一、核心詞匯milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, countryside, yesterday, flower

2、, worry, luckily, sun, museum, fire, painting, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, slow, fast, robot, guide, gift, everything, interested, dark, hear第4頁/共28頁重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語目錄contents第5頁/共28頁1. 散步散步2. 擠牛奶擠牛奶3. 騎馬騎馬4. 喂雞喂雞5. 和農(nóng)民交談和農(nóng)民交談6. 拍照拍照7. 種蘋果種蘋果8. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀9. 從從到到10. 去動(dòng)物園去動(dòng)物園11. 采摘草莓采摘草莓12. 學(xué)到很多農(nóng)業(yè)知識

3、學(xué)到很多農(nóng)業(yè)知識13. 在鄉(xiāng)下在鄉(xiāng)下14. 參加學(xué)校郊游參加學(xué)校郊游15. 相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的take a walkmilk a cowride a horsefeed chickenstalk with a farmertake photosgrow applesshow aroundfromtogo to the zoopick strawberrieslearn a lot about farmingin the countrysidego on a school tripquite a lot (of)第6頁/共28頁16. 去散步去散步 17. 去做某事去做某事 18. 釣魚釣魚 19

4、. 總的說來總的說來 20. 許多許多21. 在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村 22.對對感興趣感興趣23. 一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不go for a walk go+doinggo fishing all in allquite a lot (of.)in the countrysidebe interested innot.at all第7頁/共28頁目錄contents經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型第8頁/共28頁句型：Did+主+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes, 主+did.No, 主+didnt.第9頁/共28頁Did she ride a horse?Did she feed any chickens?Did sh

5、e see any cows?Did she take any photos?Did she milk a cow?No, she didnt. Yes, she did. She saw quite a lot.Yes, she did. She milked a cow.No, she didnt.Yes, she did. She took some photos.第10頁/共28頁 句型： How+was/were+主+其 他？) 怎么樣 It was /They were+adj. ( relaxing/boring/good/great.)第11頁/共28頁Did she pick

6、 any strawberries on the farm?How was their school trip?How were the strawberries?Were the strawberries good?Yes, she did. She picked some strawberries and took them home.Yes, they were.They were delicious.It was great.第12頁/共28頁A: How was your school trip?B: It was A: Where did you go?B: I A:Did you

7、 go to the zoo/farm?B: Yes, /No,. I A: How was the food there?B: It was A: How was the weather?B: It was Pair work第13頁/共28頁Carols school trip was_. She _ _ to a zoo, she _ to a farm. She _ quite _ _ _ cows and _ a cow, but she _ _ a horse or _ chickens. She _ around the farm and _ _ a farmer. The fa

8、rmer was _ and _. Carol and her friends _ a lot from him about _. The farmers _ apples and strawberries on the farm. Carol _ some strawberries and _ them home, they _ delicious.great didnt go went saw a lot ofmilked didnt ride feed walked talked with nice friendly learnedfarming grow pickedtook were

9、第14頁/共28頁主要語法主要語法目錄contents4第15頁/共28頁一般過去時(shí)知識結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday, yesterday morning,last night/week/ time. days ago, just now,On Sunday morning一般過去時(shí)第16頁/共28頁 am(is) was are were肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+was/were+表語。表語。 He was at home yesterday.否定句：主語否定句：主語+ was/were+

10、not+表語。表語。 He wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was/Were +主語主語+表語？表語？肯定回答：肯定回答：YesYes，主語，主語+was/were.+was/were.否定回答：否定回答：NoNo，主語，主語+wasnt/werent.+wasnt/werent. Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.第17頁/共28頁肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語否定句：

11、主語+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+did.否定回答：否定回答：No，主語，主語+didnt.Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.第18頁/共28頁用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. I (be no

12、t) at home yesterday. was not 過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間2. Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008. were not過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間3. Mary (do not) his homework last Sunday. didnt do 過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間4. We (not see)Tony two hours ago.(兩小兩小時(shí)前）時(shí)前） didnt see過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間第19頁/共28頁6. Mary (clean) her room last Saturday?clean8.Where yo

13、u (go) last vacation?5. (be) the weather cloudy yesterday?7.What she (do) last weekend?Was 過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間didDidgo過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間dodid第20頁/共28頁構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先

14、雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，先變詞，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成第21頁/共28頁規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清

15、念 /t/, 元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/第22頁/共28頁 go come get ride do is are have eat buy see記住下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：記住下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式： went came got rode did was were had ate bought saw第23頁/共28頁閱讀與寫作閱讀與寫作目錄contents5第24頁/共28頁June 20th We went to the Peoples Park by bus last Sunday. We met at the school gate. We started at e

16、ight oclock in the morning and returned at three oclock in the afternoon. It was a sunny day. The air in the park was really fresh. In the park, we were free and relaxed. We really enjoyed the beauty of nature and life. We went boating on the lake and had a picnic on the grass. Then we visited the zoo and saw many animals. We took a lot of photos in the park. We had great fun that day. 過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 交通交通 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)2 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)3 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)4 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)5 感受感受時(shí)態(tài)選擇用過去時(shí)時(shí)