課件開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1

1、開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1 This is English 1 輔導(dǎo)教師 孫文紅 課程介紹開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1主要供已具有初級(jí)英語(yǔ)水平的成人自學(xué)者使用，起點(diǎn)為600詞。教材以貫穿始終的5位主要人物的日常生活、工作及娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)為主線進(jìn)行編排，包括在不同場(chǎng)合的英語(yǔ)交際活動(dòng)，涉及英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的日常生活、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化背景等。這5位人物是:Polly Williams, Mary White, David Manning, Franco Rossi and LinXiaoyan。學(xué)習(xí)資源：1文字材料開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)教材包括文字主教材、開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)和CD。開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)文字主教材涵蓋全部學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，包括18個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)單元unit,其中6、12、18

2、 為復(fù)習(xí)與自測(cè)單元，復(fù)習(xí)前5個(gè)單元所學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，每個(gè)單元分三個(gè)局部session，每局部由假設(shè)干個(gè)活動(dòng)activity組成?；顒?dòng)中帶有耳機(jī)標(biāo)志的為聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。extract聽(tīng)力局部的文字材料在課本后面的附錄1p234中。課本練習(xí)題的答案在附錄2(p254)中。附錄3為600個(gè)根底詞，供同學(xué)們自學(xué)。 2. 錄音材料1) CD-ROM ?開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)?和?開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)(1)?都配CD-ROM，錄有全部聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)音練習(xí)。 3網(wǎng)上資源浙江電大在線平臺(tái)及長(zhǎng)興電大網(wǎng)站掛有教學(xué)信息、重難點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)、作業(yè)答案、模擬試題及往屆試卷等。中央電大在線平臺(tái)有開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂翻開(kāi) -首頁(yè)教學(xué)資源展廳-網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程主要教學(xué)環(huán)

3、節(jié)1、自主學(xué)習(xí)必須學(xué)會(huì)自主學(xué)習(xí)，認(rèn)真地做到：先預(yù)習(xí)，后聽(tīng)課，再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)。2、面授、輔導(dǎo)著重講解每單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，包括語(yǔ)法、詞匯、及作業(yè)要求等。 3、作業(yè) ?形成性考核手冊(cè)?全部做好后上交，上交時(shí)間為6月8日 前。4、答疑通過(guò) 、電子郵件、qq、網(wǎng)上專業(yè)論壇發(fā)帖等方式對(duì)自學(xué)中遇到的疑難問(wèn)題進(jìn)行解答?？己艘螅?本課程考試成績(jī)由形成性考核和課程期末考試兩局部組成，形成性考核占總成績(jī)30%，課程終結(jié)考試占70%。形成性考核以平時(shí)作業(yè)完成情況、面授輔導(dǎo)課的參與情況以及網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)興電大網(wǎng)站專業(yè)論壇給老師發(fā)帖為依據(jù)。期末考試題型參考形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)4.各單元重點(diǎn):Unit 1 Talking a

4、bout people本單元重點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)介紹自己和詢問(wèn)他人的情況表達(dá)自己及他人的喜好討論休閑活動(dòng)討論旅行安排動(dòng)詞 To be的用法代詞介紹自己Im I am.My name My name is Weifang. Im from I am from Changxing. Im. Im an accountant/manager. Im 20 years old . I work in CXTVU. 代詞(p5) 人稱代詞主格： I he she it you we you they 形容詞性物主代詞： my his her its our your their 在名詞后加s 表示所屬關(guān)系

5、-的 Xiaozhangs car Weifangs books Johns parents 動(dòng)詞to be1.動(dòng)詞to be 的形式隨主語(yǔ)變化：I am a teacher. You are students.He is a doctor . She is a doctor.We are Chinese. They are American. 2.否認(rèn)句要在動(dòng)詞to be后面加not，一般疑問(wèn)句要將動(dòng) 詞to be放在句首：You are not a teacher. Im not a student.Are you a manager? Is she a manager?詢問(wèn)他人情況一般疑

6、問(wèn)句 Are you from? Is he /she from?將who,what,when,where,how放在句首，構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句：What is your name? My name isWhat are you ?/ What do you do?/What is your job?(問(wèn)職業(yè)).Im an accountant. How old are you ?(問(wèn)年齡)Where are you from(問(wèn)哪里人)動(dòng)詞like 的用法 like doing sth.喜歡做什么習(xí)慣性 I like playing football. They like watching TV.

7、like to do sth.喜歡做什么具體某一次 I like going on the Internet in the evening .But today I like to watch TV. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式,構(gòu)成規(guī)那么:1一般情況+s students boys 2以 s x sh ch o 結(jié)尾加 es ,boxes ，buses，watches 3以輔音字母 +y ,改y為i 加 es 元音字母+ y 收尾的情況不同city-cities,baby-babies 4以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)將 f 或 fe 變?yōu)関e ，然后加-s ，如： half h

8、alves leafleaves lifelives wife-wives5有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化是不規(guī)那么的，如： childchildren footfeet man men tooth -teeth woman-women deer-deer sheep-sheep動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)那么同名詞復(fù)數(shù)Unit 2表達(dá)問(wèn)候的方式動(dòng)詞to do 和 to have 的用法頻度副詞的用法表達(dá)提議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)間的表示表達(dá)問(wèn)候的方式 Hi Hello.Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night.-How are you?-Im Fine

9、/Very well, Thank you.And you?-How do you do?- How do you do?-Nice/Pleased to meet you.-Nice/Pleased to meet you,too. 動(dòng)詞 to do 肯定式 I like swimming. They work hard. He goes to work.否認(rèn)式 I dont like swimming. They dont work hard. He doesnt go to work.疑問(wèn)式 Do you like swimming? Yes, I do . No, I dont. Do

10、 they work hard? Does he go to work? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. Does Li Ping enjoy working?頻度副詞 never sometimes often usually always注意頻度副詞在句子中有不同的位置1。在動(dòng)詞to be之后 I am usually at home on Sunday. He was always late for school.2。在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前 He usually goes to work at seven oclock. We sometimes have Englis

11、h classes on Sunday.在含有助動(dòng)詞的句子中 ，助動(dòng)詞+頻度副詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 He doesnt usually go to work at seven oclock.We dont sometimes have English classes on Sunday.動(dòng)詞 to have1。具有特點(diǎn) I have black hair. =I have got black hair2。擁有 He has a new car.= He has got a new carhave = have got has = has got 其中否認(rèn)式 havent hasnt I havent

12、got a car .=I havent a car. He hasnt got any brothers?=He hasnt any brothers Have you a new car?=Have you got a new car? Yes, I have . Yes, we have. No, I havent. No, we havent.3。吃，喝，上課，休息 have a cup of coffeehave breakfast / lunch/ supper have classes have a break第三種相當(dāng)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞He has lunch in the cante

13、en.He doesnt have lunch in the canteen.Does he have lunch in the canteen? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.時(shí)間表達(dá)法整點(diǎn) 12:00 It is twelve oclock. 表示整點(diǎn)過(guò)1-30分用past: 12.10 It is ten past twelve/twelve ten. 12.30 It is half past twelve/twelve thirty. 表示離整點(diǎn)還差1-29分用to : 9.40 It is twenty to ten. . 表示“一刻鐘可用a quarte

14、r: 5.15 It is a quarter past five/five fifteen. 3.45 It is a quarter to four/three forty-five.表示時(shí)間的介詞 at for from-to Unit3提議與應(yīng)答基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞There be 句型提議與應(yīng)答1Would you like sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Would you like some sugar?/ a cup of coffee?Would you like to have a cup of coffee? Yes, please. Yes, I

15、 would, thanks.No, thanks. No, I wouldnt, thanks. What would you like to do?What would you like? I would like-基數(shù)詞：1. 1 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2. 1319 個(gè)位數(shù)+teenthirteen fourteen fifteen eighteen3. 20 30 40 50 60 -90 個(gè)位數(shù)+ty twenty thirty forty fifty4. hundred 百

16、 thousand 千 million 百萬(wàn)billion 十億5. 21 twenty-one6. 121 one hundred and twenty -one7.1121 one thousand , one hundred and twenty-one序數(shù)詞1. 13 first second third2.49基數(shù)詞+ thfifth ninth eighth twelfth3.二十， 三十-ty-tiethTwentieth forty-fortiethhundredththere be 句型 there be 指某處某時(shí)有/存在 have / has 擁有， 具有There is

17、 a computer on the desk. There is a picture on the wall. there be +主語(yǔ)+-疑問(wèn)句 Is there Are there +主語(yǔ)+-?Is there a man in the office?Are there two plants in the house?答復(fù): Yes, there is. No, there isnt.work for 為-工作 work at 在-單位工作 work in 在-地點(diǎn)工作 work with 和-一起工作pleased Im pleased to meet you. It is nice

18、to meet you. It is glad to meet you.Unit 4 Families and Occupation學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)表示所屬關(guān)系 Xiaoyans mother Davids father. Davids brothers wife詢問(wèn)他人的工作 What do you do? What do they do?表示工作地點(diǎn) work in work at 表示工作領(lǐng)域表示擁有 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示工作領(lǐng)域在談及工作領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候，如banking,teaching,computers.用介詞inI am in teaching.Xiaoyan works in IT.He wor

19、ks in medicineDavids mother lectures in French. He works in insurance. 涉及工作地點(diǎn)中的一個(gè);用a/an或the,規(guī)那么參見(jiàn)unit3,一般來(lái)說(shuō)，用a/an、的泛指眾多中;用the特指某一個(gè)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：be+ v-ing be: am is are1、說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 I am speaking . You are listening carefully. Listen,Someone is playing the piano. Look! They are playing football.2、這一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行

20、的活動(dòng)此活動(dòng)有可能此時(shí)此刻沒(méi)有進(jìn)行Xiaozhang is pareparing for an essay, but right now hes watching TV.否認(rèn)句 be not + v-ingHe is talking. He isnt listening to the teacher.They arent 一般疑問(wèn)句 Be + 主語(yǔ) + v ing ?Are you writing now? Yes ,I am.Is she playing the computer?Are they playing football over there?特殊疑問(wèn)句who( where wha

21、t how when which)+be +主+v-ing+-?Who are you waiting for?Where is he having lunch?Unit 5 Polly helps Xaioyan find somewhere to live.本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)提出建議,談?wù)搩r(jià)格,澄清意思,復(fù)習(xí) to have,to have got Its got a garden.Has it got a garden?No,it hasnt.It hasnt (has not) got a garden 復(fù)習(xí) to have,to have got. has got=has have go

22、t=haveI have got a dictionary. Have you got a dictionary?Yes, I have.I have a dictionary.Have you a dictionary?Yes, I have. No,I havent.Do you have a dictionary?Yes, I do. No,I dont.表示請(qǐng)求 表示建議表示請(qǐng)求Could you + v-?Could you tell me your telephone number?( Yes, of course. No, sorry.Certainly. Of course.)

23、表示建議Would you like to +v-?Would you like to have a coffee?Yes, please.No, thank you.提出建議What about+v-ingHow about+v-ingWhy dont you+v?What about looking for a new flat?Why dont you go to an estate agent?Well, I dont know.表示她說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)這個(gè)建議好不好Yes, thats a good idea.表示她贊同這個(gè)建議詢問(wèn)價(jià)格How much is-?How much does - c

24、ost?How much is the rent per month?The rent is 600 yuan.It costs 600 yuan.How much does the computer cost?Unit 7 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詢問(wèn)所需時(shí)間打 預(yù)約時(shí)間詢問(wèn)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間：It takes +(某人)+時(shí)間+to do sth.Sth takes +(某人)+時(shí)間 It takes us three hours to fly to Beijing.The flight takes three hours.How long does the flight take? How long d

25、oes it take to fly to Beijing?It doesnt take us three hours to fly to Beijing.The flight doesnt take three hours.打 用語(yǔ)接 在家里，拿起聽(tīng)筒 時(shí)常用Hello開(kāi)頭，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“喂。在辦公室，接 的人通常自報(bào)家門，比方單位的名稱，有時(shí)還要說(shuō)出自己的名字。例如： (Good morning),Caffe Roma. (Good afternoon),Caf Roma.Franco Rossi speaking.打 在公務(wù)或比較正式的場(chǎng)合，打 的人會(huì)先介紹自己。例如： Good af

26、ternoon. This is Lin Xiaoyan,Im calling about. Hello,this is Franco Rossi speaking.在較隨意的情況下或跟聽(tīng)話人很熟悉時(shí)，可以這樣介紹自己：Hello,Franco(Rossi) here.請(qǐng)人接聽(tīng) 請(qǐng)人聽(tīng) ，可以這樣表達(dá)：Could/Can I speak to Franco Rossi ,please?Is Sally there ,please ?詢問(wèn)打 接 者接 者問(wèn)打 的是誰(shuí)，通常這樣說(shuō)：Whois calling ,please?接 者恰好就是要找的人，可以這樣說(shuō)：Is rhat Polly Willi

27、ams? Is that you ,Mary?接聽(tīng)找人 時(shí)，可以說(shuō)：One moment ,please. Sorry ,he /she is not in .Hold on ,please. Sorry,Im afraid he /she is out.Sorry ,wrong number. 留口信請(qǐng)對(duì)方轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)口信，可以說(shuō)：Could /Can I leave a message ,please?記錄口信主動(dòng)提議為他人記錄口信，可以說(shuō)：Can I take a message?表達(dá)批評(píng)表達(dá)批評(píng)性評(píng)論常用的句式too+形容詞 太-not+形容詞 + enough 不夠- The kitchen

28、 is too dark. The kitchen is not bright enough. The table is small. The table is not big enough for two people.wait forXiaoyan is waiting for an important telephone call from her boss in Shanghai.He is waiting for his son at the gate of the school.right nowHe is working on newspaper advertisements.B

29、ut he is talking to Mary right now. be responsible forShe is responsible for teaching business English.1. tired He is tired. tired from因-而疲憊的 bored by 因-而厭倦excited about 因-感到?jīng)_動(dòng)的worried about因-擔(dān)憂的frightened about因-害怕的depressed by 因-而抑郁的2. invitePolly invite Xiaoyan to have a dance.invitationXiaoyan a

30、ccepts the invitation.Unit 8, Moving In重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)表示允許談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r和城市情況表達(dá)指令描述物品所處位置 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示允許People over 18 years old can drive a car. 否認(rèn)式：主語(yǔ)+cant ( can not) + v+-疑問(wèn)式： Can +主語(yǔ)+v+-?Can people under 18 years old drive a car?No, they cant. -Can I use your phone?Yes, of course. Yes, you can. Can I smoke here?No, I

31、m afraid you cant. /No, Im afraid not. You can smoke there/in the corridorNo, you cant. 描述天氣問(wèn)：What is the weather like today(今天天氣怎樣)？ What is the weather like in+某地某地天氣怎樣？答復(fù)：It is +形容詞 It is +v-ing-Whats the weather like today?-Its hot /warm/cool/cold /wet/sunny/ cloudy/ windy /snowy /rainy /foggy .

32、或 Its snowing/raining. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai？Whats the weather like in spring ?-It often rains/snows.It is usually rainy/snowy.It doesnt usually rain/snow.描述城市問(wèn)：What s (what is)城鎮(zhèn)名稱like? 這個(gè)城市怎么樣 答復(fù)：It is +描述城市的詞匯。例：whats (what is )Shanghai like?Shanghai /It is busy, noisy ,crowded and

33、exciting .But its too expensive.描述城市情況的詞beautiful-ugly big -smallbusy -calm clean dirty(polluted)crowded-empty expensive -cheapmodern -old-fashioned quiet -noisysafe -dangerous well-organised -chaotic描述物品所處位置There is/are +某物 + 某地Its near/ on /under /over/above /next to/ in front of /behind the chair

34、. 表示方位的介詞 on在上面 in在里面 under 在下面 over (在上面) above在之上 next to 與相鄰in front of 在前面eg. There is a computer on the desk. There is a TV set over the drinking machine. There is a playground in front of the building. There are two books and a computer on the desk.There is a computer and two books on the desk

35、.Unit 9 Things and People學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)描述住地設(shè)施的方位問(wèn)路指路談?wù)撊说耐饷埠托愿裉卣鞯?描述住地設(shè)施的方位 Supermarket is between the post office and the bank. Its near/opposite/outside/next to the bank. 問(wèn)路和指路 問(wèn)路：1). Is there a bank near here ?指路： a. Yes, the bank is on the corner, near the station. b. Yes, there is. Theres a bank on the co

36、rner, near the station. c. Im sorry, I dont know.問(wèn)路：2) Where is the nearest supermarket, please?指路：The supermarket is over there, opposite the caf.問(wèn)路:3) Where is the bus stop, please?指路：The bus stop is outside the greengrocers.乘車問(wèn)路和指路，常用 get 一詞 get to 到達(dá)某地； get on 上車； get off 下車問(wèn)路 指路How do I get the

37、re ? You take the mumber 38 bus.How do I get to the bus station?Where do I get on? You get on at the greegrocers.Where do I get off? You get off at the bus station.談?wù)撊说耐饷埠托愿裉卣鱓hat does he look like?意思是“他長(zhǎng)什么樣兒？(look like 意為“外貌特征是;Whats he like? 意思是“他性格 長(zhǎng)相有什么特點(diǎn)？既可以指外貌，也可以指性格特征。問(wèn)：What dose he look like

38、 ? 他長(zhǎng)的什么樣？意為：外貌特征是 描述：Hes tall /short /one metre seventy/ slim /quite big/average height. 或：Hes got long /short /fair /dark /curly /wavy /straight hair. He has (got)blue /brown/black eyes 問(wèn)： Whats he like? 他性格/長(zhǎng)相有什么特點(diǎn)？即可以指外貌，也可以指性格特征。描述：Hes kind/ shy/ funny/ friendly /quiet /clever /intelligent /foo

39、lish/stupid/talkative/ confident /nice/ outgoing /serious. Unit 10 An Invitation學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)表示提議學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞need 的用法談?wù)摂?shù)量請(qǐng)求他人做某事表達(dá)提議：1. Would you like + 名詞 -Would you like some water? 你要水嗎？-Yes, please. No, thanks.2. Would you like + to + 動(dòng)詞- Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 今晚和我一起吃飯，好嗎？ -Yes, Id love

40、to. thank you very much.表示同意的答復(fù) Id love to, but 表示不同意的答復(fù)3. Would you like + 代詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞 Would you like me to phone Tim ?你要我給Tim 打 嗎？4. Shall I + 動(dòng)詞原形 Shall I help you ?我能幫你嗎？ Shall I get some apples ?要我弄些蘋(píng)果 來(lái)嗎？ Shall we have a party ? 答復(fù)：Yes, lets.(只用于答復(fù)Shall we 提出的建議 動(dòng)詞needneed to do動(dòng)詞不定式 2. need

41、+ 名詞 否認(rèn)式: doesnt need dont need 疑問(wèn)式：Do + 主語(yǔ)+ need - Does + 主語(yǔ) + need - I need a car./I need to buy a car. Do we need to go to school in the evening? No, we dont. We dont need to go to school He is ill. He needs to take some medicine.When do we need to hand in our exercisebooks?We need to hand in our

42、 exercisebooks before June.4. how many和 how much 談?wù)摂?shù)量 How much ?和 How many ?How many+可數(shù)名詞 ? How many apples do you want ? How many oranges would you like ? How many lychees are there in a tin ?How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 ?How much water shall I buy ? How much milk shall I get ? How much mineral water is there

43、in the bottle ? 問(wèn)價(jià)格 How much ?How much is the computer? 詞組:1.sit around 閑坐2.do no exercise = dont do any exercise不鍛煉3. twice a week 一周兩次 once twice three times four times4. work out 鍛煉5. get on 上車 get off下車6 .look around for 環(huán)視7. get changed 換衣服8.put on weight 增肥9. work off 減肥some 和 anysome 表示不確定的量，

44、意思是“一些，多用于肯定句中，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Id like some water . We want some oranges .I need some milk. I have (got) some prawns.any 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：用于疑問(wèn)句中：Have you got any lychees ? do you have any cream?Do you need any water ? Have you got any onions ?用于否認(rèn)句中：I dont want any tea ,thanks. They don

45、t need any mineral water .I havent got any cream. I wouldnt like any coffee,thanks.提出請(qǐng)求Could +主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞？Could you tell me your telephone number?Can +主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？Can you get some mineral water ,please ?Can I have some apples ,please ?I +would +like + 賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式。Id (I would )like you to get some prawns .Unit11 How

46、are you settling in學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詢問(wèn)他人的意見(jiàn)表達(dá)同意和不同意他人的意見(jiàn)，表達(dá)興趣和喜好，表示順序how, why, because ,borrow, lend的用法。詢問(wèn)他人的意見(jiàn)和提出自己的意見(jiàn)1. What do you think of? “你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 問(wèn): What do you think of my coat? 答復(fù):Its nice/beautiful. - What do you think of the Internet? -I think that the Internet is useful/helpful.2. Do you think? 你認(rèn)為 -

47、Do you think that Shanghai is interesting? - I think that its too big and busy.表達(dá)同意他人的意見(jiàn) 同意：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) So am I. / So do I. / Me too.1對(duì)他人的肯定意見(jiàn)表示有同感，或自己的情況與他人一樣。表達(dá)方式: So am I. So have I. So do I. So can I. Me too.-I like watching TV. 我喜歡看電視。-So do I. 我也是。-I am interested in playing computers.我對(duì)電腦感興趣。-S

48、o am I. 我也是。-I have got a sister. So have I.-I have lunch at canteen.(我在食堂吃飯)。So do I我也是.I can speak English. So can I.2無(wú)論是什么樣的原句，都可以用 Me too 。來(lái)答復(fù)，多用于口語(yǔ)中。why 和 because 的用法詢問(wèn)原因用 why 為什么 結(jié)構(gòu) why + 一般疑問(wèn)句？ because 因?yàn)?Why do you like English ? Because it is very interesting. Why do you prefer watching TV?

49、Because it helps my English a lot. 談?wù)撆d趣，愛(ài)好和擅長(zhǎng)to love to like to hate to prefer +名詞/ 代詞/ 動(dòng)詞的ing 形式/動(dòng)詞不定式to doto enjoy + 名詞/動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式to be interested in to be good at to be keen on +名詞/ 代詞/動(dòng)詞的ing 形式borrow 和 lend borrow 是借來(lái)，向別人借 lend 是借給，借出去He borrows 1000 yuan from me.They sometimes lend their car to

50、 their parents.Could you lend me your bicycle? neither 的用法用neither表示 對(duì)他人的否認(rèn)意見(jiàn)有同感，結(jié)構(gòu)neither +助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。-I dont like singing.我不喜歡唱歌。-Neither do I.我也不喜歡。-I dont have tea in the morning . 我早晨不喝茶。Neither do I . 我也不喝。I am (Im) not going shopping after class. 我下課后不要去逛商店。 -Neither am I . 我也不去。-I havent got a c

51、ar . 我沒(méi)有汽車。-Neither have I . 我也沒(méi)有。對(duì)別人的否認(rèn)意見(jiàn)表示有同感也可以用 Me neither .來(lái)答復(fù)。例如：-I dont like this weather . 我不喜歡這的天氣。 -Me neither . 我也不喜歡。Unit 13學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間的介詞的用法 ,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的日程安排、用動(dòng)詞to feel描述情感,用動(dòng)詞to be表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷、表示時(shí)間的介詞at 表示“在-時(shí)刻 與具體的鐘點(diǎn)搭配We open at seven and close at ten.on 在-時(shí)候 與日期，星期搭配We have English lessons o

52、n Tuesday evening.They will arrive on May the twentieth.in 在-期間 與具體的年代，月份，季節(jié)或一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)段搭配 in the morning/ in the afternoon / in the evening in January / in February in winter / in summerfrom-to 從-到from-till 從-直到between-and 在-之間 時(shí)間表達(dá)法用 this / next / the- after last / the-before this month / next month

53、/the month after next/ last month / the month before last this Tuesday / next Tuesday / the Tuesday after next / last Tuesday / the Tuesday before last this year this week the day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the day after tomorrow 描述情感描述情感或感受，常用動(dòng)詞 to feel (感覺(jué)，覺(jué)得 feel cold / hungry / co

54、mfortable / sad / happy問(wèn)：How are feeling today?/How do you feel today?答：I feel terrible./I dont feel well./I feel better.You will feel better after a nights sleep.He felt cheated. 他感到受騙了。動(dòng)詞 to be 的過(guò)去式am is was are wereI / he /she / it was we/ you / they wereShe was a teacher in Italy last year.She w

55、asnt a teacher in Italy last year.Was she a teacher in Italy last year?Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.動(dòng)詞 to be 的過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：用于描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷， 狀態(tài)。 They were in France last month. I was at aerobics this morning. What was the party like? It was great.描述經(jīng)歷How was-?What was-like? 詢問(wèn)他人對(duì)所經(jīng)歷事的總體感覺(jué)。-怎么樣？What was the party

56、like?/ How was the party?What was the music like?How was the music?Unit 14 A New Member of Staff (新雇員)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：用英語(yǔ)描述人的特點(diǎn)和能力，形容詞的比較級(jí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的安排 描述人的特點(diǎn)和能力 1,描述人的特點(diǎn) She is friendly/easy-going2,描述人的能力 He can do web-design She can speak a little/ some/good French.He has experience of training.Rose is exper

57、ienced at working in a team. Rose has very good training skills.學(xué)習(xí)描述人物特點(diǎn)的詞匯 easy-going relaxed bright intelligent quick fast nice pleasant friendly warm reserved unfriendly attractive good-looking形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞有原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。形容詞比較級(jí)經(jīng)常用于兩者之間比較。句子結(jié)構(gòu):含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+ than引導(dǎo)的從句從句中常省略意義上和主句相同的局部。This book is thi

58、cker than that one.The car is more expensive than the computer.Her pronunciation is better than mine.Rose is more friendly than Frank.形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)那么變化1.在單音事末尾加er,例如：fast faster.2.單音節(jié)詞以-e 結(jié)尾，只加r.例如：large-larger3.閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er .例如：big-bigger, hot- -y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞、末尾加-er hotter.4.少數(shù)以如-y前是輔音

59、字母，那么變-y為i，再加-er ,例如：happy-happier.)5.其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more .例如：relaxed -more relaxed形容詞比較級(jí)的不規(guī)那么變化英語(yǔ)里有些形容詞的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)那么的，須單獨(dú)記憶。在本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)的不規(guī)那么形容詞有g(shù)ood/well-better 和bad/ill -worse. many/muchmore, little-less比較級(jí)前常用的修飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)前常用 a bit/a little (一點(diǎn)，much/a lot (非常等詞語(yǔ)表示程度。例如：She was a bit /a little faster than him

60、 .她比他快一點(diǎn)。Rose is much/a lot more easy-going than Frank.羅茲比富蘭克隨和很多。描述技能和興趣描述技能和興趣，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：to be good (better )at 表示“在.擅長(zhǎng)更擅長(zhǎng)。例如：John is good at training .Mary is better than him .約翰擅長(zhǎng)于搞培訓(xùn)，瑪麗比他做得更好。to be bad (worse )at 表示“在.能力差/能力更差。例如：I am bad at spelling ,but he is worse than me.我拼寫(xiě)能力差，他比 我還差。to be (m