歷年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀題庫(kù)

1、二完形填空共12分，每題1分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit出口, she _38_ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway高速公路. An accident had happened on the left

2、 side. The truck had _39_ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly _40_ and she should help them as much as she could.Not thinking of the _41_, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared敢cross such a busy road. Looking into the ca

3、r, she saw five people two women and three children. Jessie was _42_ to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldnt open. She went to the next door. _43_, she couldnt move it. She almost thought that all was _44_ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get

4、 the children out, one of the women called. Jessie _45_ a little boy from the car and moved him to a _46_ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in _47_ car. She had something in it that could help get that door o

5、pen. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was _48_ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what youre doing. “Your just take it easy, and Ill have you _49_ soon, said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 38. A. didB. sa

6、wC. madeD. forgot 39. A. hitB. metC. passedD. followed 40. A. beatenB. treatedC. neededD. hurt 41. A. matterB. troubleC. dangerD. accident 42. A. proudB. happyC. nervousD. worried 43. A. AgainB. ClearlyC. PerhapsD. Exactly 44. A. expectedB. missedC. lostD. found 45. A. pickedB. droppedC. collectedD.

7、 pulled 46. A. quietB. coolC. safeD. clean 47. A. theirB. herC. anotherD. this 48. A. workingB. turningC. knockingD. setting 49. A. backB. pastC. overD. out38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D五. 閱讀理解共22分，每題2分閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。ATV Programs 50. W

8、hat kind of program is 24 HOURS?A. Talk show.B. Film.C. Game show.D. Cooking. 51. Whats on Channel 19 at 6:30?A. CHINESE COOKB. SPORTS WORLDC. MEND IT YOURSELFD. MONEY TALK 52. Who does Ken Cleveland interview?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A rich singer.D. A tennis player.BA bully is a person who enjoys

9、 hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied欺侮at least once.How can I tell if a person is a bully?He or she willtry to find your weak pointperhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.make fun of取笑you in front of you

10、r friends.borrow money then wont pay you back.What can I do if a bully bothers 騷擾me?Tell the bully to leave you alone.Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.Do not feel ashamed羞愧because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully shoul

11、d feel ashamed.Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?Help people who are being bullied, even though you dont know them.Be a friend to people who are bullied.Tell a teacher if you see bullying.Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies a

12、re afraid, too.Why do some people become bullies?Some bullieshave never learnt to think about other peoples feelings.dont like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.have been bullied themselves by other bullies.Can bullies change?Yes! Bullies can

13、change when they learn to think about other peoples feelings.Sometimes bullies must be punished懲罰before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 53. A bully often _.A. makes people think about themselvesB. borrows money but doesnt returnC. helps people when they are in troubleD. thinks

14、 about other peoples feelings 54. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should _.A. leave them aloneB. help them stop the bullyC. make them ashamedD. tell them they are wrong 55. Which of the following is true?A. Bullies say bad words to people.B. Bullies like themselves very much.C. Bullie

15、s make people around them happy.D. Bullies must always be punished. 56. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Bullies Can ChangeB. World Without BullyingC. Bullying Is EverywhereD. Bullying Around UsCMatt Mason has seen the futureand its fun. Mason likes thinking about how machines can mak

16、e our lives easier by doing the work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a hard floor cleaning system系統(tǒng)thats built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum吸塵器. Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop用拖把擦it up. “This

17、 may trouble you, says Kara, an expert in Masons company. “But you can program it to come on at 3 a. m., and it will just wet-mop the floor for you.When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce Beihoff, another expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, fre

18、eing us to relax. “More than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly, he says. “A new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy能量lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm.“The fridge will be the center of the home, says Daniel Lee, a market expert. The fr

19、idge will have a touch screen 觸摸屏幕where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. “Your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night, says Lee.Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook me

20、als on counters工作臺(tái)of the same height. “The height was decided over 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women, says Jane Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. “But times have changed. We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want. At the

21、 same time, Ted Selker at MITs Counter lab has made the Dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics.57. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six. 58. In future, if

22、 you want to clean your house, you will _.A. have a recycling system built in the wallB. get up early to start your cleaning systemC. use your fridge to give orders to a cleanerD. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine 59. What is future kitchen work like?A. Terrific and relaxing.B. Easy and i

23、nteresting.C. Enjoyable and exciting.D. Funny and amazing. 60. From the passage, we know _.A. people will have more and more time enjoying themselvesB. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every dayC. the fridge can be found in the center of a future houseD. people must be expert

24、at computers to use these inventions50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 三. 閱讀與表達(dá)共10分，每題2分閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。Americans love sportsthey love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious resultsat least to the player

25、s. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow肘部and in this way they develop “tennis elbow. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries損傷happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing vo

26、lleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation手術(shù)or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didnt know what to do.Then Simmons learned about “video operation. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can no

27、w repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.For this operation, her doctor didnt have to open her knee. Ins

28、tead he put a very small camera lens鏡頭inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs

29、.Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days, she said. “But I felt better very quickly. Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee, she said. “I can even play volleyball again.

30、 11. Do Americans love sports?Yes. /Yes, they do. 12. What sport is Simmons interested in?Volleyball. 13. What did the doctor put inside Simmons knee?A camera lens. 14. What problem may people have when they play sports?They may get hurt. 15. Whats the advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)of the new science?Doctors can do op

31、erations more easily and patients can get well more quickly. 第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案 (共10小題， 計(jì)10分) In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature (諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)) . He was the first Chinese _31_ to win the worlds most important literary prize. It is sai

32、d that _32_ work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel. Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province, Eastern China. His father worked in a bank and his mother was an actress. She _33_ Gaos interests in the theater. When he left school, Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Be

33、ijing. After he graduated from college, he left _34_ to live and work in France in 1987. _35_ that time he has worked as a translator (翻譯) , theater director and novelist. His most _36_work is the novel “Soul Mountain(靈山). The story happens in the Chinese countryside. And the novel has changed into

34、_37_ languages. The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about $915,000. The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences _38_ the Nobel Peace Prize. The money was left by Alfred Nobel. He said that the literature prize _39_ accept an author whose work moves in an “ideal direction(理想的方向) . The Nob

35、el Prizes are given to the winner by the Swedish King every year _40_December 10, the anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of Nobels death in 1896.31. A. actor B. singer C. writer 32. A. his B. her C. ones 33. A. lost B. encouraged C. showed 34. A. America B. Britain C. China 35. A. Since B. By C. Before 36. A. diff

36、icult B. famous C. expensive 37. A. no B. few C. many 38. A. nor B. and C. neither 39. A. should B. mustnt C. couldnt 40. A. at B. in C. on 31-35 CABCA 36-40 BCBAC閱讀技能(五局部，共25小題 計(jì)50分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，判斷以下句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容符合的寫(xiě)(A)， 不符合的寫(xiě)B(tài)， 短文中未提及的寫(xiě)(C)(共5小題計(jì)l0分) Wang Xiaojun is l2 years oldHe lives in the country in

37、 Hubei ProvinceToday is his birthdayHis parents prepare a nice dinner for him，but the boy says，“I wont have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrowI dont want to let them go It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his pare

38、nts in three yearsIn the past three yearshis parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make moneyThey havent seen their son for three yearsTomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen Wang is not the only stay-at-home childIn the country of China, there are more than 20 million children staying

39、 at home without their parentsStay-at-home children face a lot of problemsMany of them stay with their grandparentsThey get less care from parentsThey often feel lonelySome of them dont study well because their parents cant help them with their study The Chinese government now cares about the childr

40、en very much and is trying to solve their problems 41It is Wang Xiaojuns first birthday 42Wang Xiaojun wont have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all 43Them are many stay-athome children in the country of China 44Maybe Xiaojuns parents will take him to Shenzhen at last 45.The Chinese

41、government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children 第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題或完成 句子(共5小題，計(jì)l0分) Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop thisNow in New York City, USA，a rule is carried out in schoolsStudent

42、s cant even bring cellphones to schoo1Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool(工具)in holding New York citys families together “I worry about it， said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid Its necessary in our everyday lifeWe have a washi

43、ng machine.We have running water, and We have cellphones Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways, walking through unknown places “I have her call me when she gets out of school，said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirls mother “No one in New York

44、 is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(額外的)hand or foot for them “I feel so empty，said May Chom，1 4There is also no way to listen to music on

45、 the way to school without my phoneIt will be a really,really boring trip46You will get_ when you hear a cellphone ring in class Asad Bupset Cexcited 47.You can use a cellphone_ Ato enjoy listening to music Bto work as running water Cto work as a washing machine 48Which of the following statements i

46、s TRUE? A. Many American parents dont think cellphones are necessary for the students BCellphones only bring troubles to the school life C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside49. What does the undedined word “essentialmean in Chinese? A時(shí)髦的 B必要的 C昂貴的50.This article i

47、s about the_in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1 Ahappiness Binterest Cproblem第三節(jié)閱讀以下型材料，從所給的A_F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空使短文通順、 內(nèi)容完整(有個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)(共5小題，計(jì)l0分) Americans spend their weekends in different waysBut usually they choose the same aim(目的)一to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjo

48、y the time with their family and friends Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night 5 1 Then they wont get up until 9，10 or even ll 0clock next morningAs soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日?qǐng)?bào)) 52 It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday

49、afternoon Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch一“brfrom“breakfastand “unch from“l(fā)unch 53 After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friendsThey will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food，drinks，table cloth(桌布)and s

50、o onUsually they drive to a beautiful park,a lake or the seaside。 _54_.It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席) Weekends are to be welcome everywhere 55 .A. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearbyB. They will dance，sing and drink together till mid-n

51、ightC. They can sell a lot of things there every dayD. Most people look forward to coming weekendsEThey can get news about films，plays，shows and sports in the paperFSunday dinner is the most important meal of the week 4l-45 BBACA 4650 BACBC 51-55 BEAFD第五節(jié) 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容答復(fù)所提問(wèn)題。(共5小題， 記10分) On Sunda

52、y , April 22, people all over the world take times out to appreciate (珍惜) the earth that we all share. Its Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet(星球) and how to take care of it. On Earth Day , some people listen to speeches about the environment . Others help clean up their offices or sa

53、ve water and electricity at home. Your parents many even decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a USSenator(參議員)，who was worried aboutPollution and the health of plants and animalsAnd the idea quickly caught on(流行起來(lái))In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebra

54、tedMore than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then，Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking are of our planet Now, Earth Day has become a global celebrationIn l990，200 million people from l40 countries took part in clean-ups，tree planting an

55、d other environmental events on Earth Day61.When is Earth Day? April 22 62. Who came up with the idea for Earth Day? A U.SSenator 63. How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in l 970 ? More than 20 million 64Is Earth Day popular around the world now? Yes，it is. 65What is Earth Day? Its a spec

56、ial day to learn about our planet and how to take care of itVI. 完形填空共10小題，計(jì)10分 How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 46 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he wont have to 47

57、passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 48 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 49 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you _50_a “book you should think of it in English instead of in your mo

58、ther language. After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next stepthinking in 51 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 52 to learn a language. Listen first and dont care too much about 53 you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to repeat what you hear

59、. The more you listen, the 54 you learn. After you reach a higher level, _55 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. 46. A. practiceB. breakC. gameD. day 47. A. wait forB. think aboutC. look atD. give up 48. A. allowB. trainC. tellD. ask 49. A. inB. abo

60、utC. likeD. from 50. A. buyB. keepC. borrowD. see 51. A. sentencesB. passagesC. lessonsD. classes 52. A. ideaB. stepC. wayD. pan 53. A. whichB. whetherC. howD. why 54. A. harderB. lessC. laterD. more 55. A. rememberB. stopC. startD. finish46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. CVI