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1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天 根底知識的掌握是形成語言能力的源頭。本欄目內(nèi)容在高考時(shí)雖不直接考查,但考題無不由此而生。感覺簡單未必掌握,認(rèn)為掌握未必精準(zhǔn)?;鞲墒崂頌榱?xí)題訓(xùn)練,變知識再現(xiàn)為能力提升。訓(xùn)練式梳理,創(chuàng)新記憶模式,提升復(fù)習(xí)效果!高考成敗,根基在此,不可小覷!.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _adj.熱心的2. _n.方法3. _n.態(tài)度4. _vt.包含enthusiasticmethod attitude cover5._adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的_adj.吃驚的;驚訝的_vt.使吃驚_ n.吃驚6._n.信
2、息 _ vt.告知7._n.指示;說明 _ vt.指示;指導(dǎo)8._adj.厭煩的;厭倦的 _adj.令人厭煩的_vt.使厭煩(n.)令人厭煩的人或物amazing amazedamazeamazementinformation informinstruction instruct bored boring bore9. _adj.為難的;難堪的;困窘的_ adj.令人為難的;令人難堪的;令人困窘的 _vt.使為難_n.為難,困窘10._n.記述;描述 _vt.描述11. _vt.使印象深刻 _n.印象_adj.令人印象深刻的embarrassedembarrassingembarrassemb
3、arrassmentdescription describeimpressimpressionimpressive12._ n.改正;糾正_adj.正確的(vt.)改正_反義詞adj.不正確的13._n.鼓勵(lì);鼓勵(lì)_ vt.鼓勵(lì)_ 反義詞vt.使泄氣14._adj.失望的_adj.令人失望的_vt.使失望_n.失望15._ (vi.)消失_ 反義詞 (vi.)出現(xiàn)correctioncorrectincorrectencouragementencouragediscouragedisappointed disappointingdisappointdisappointmentdisappear
4、appear【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Beijing is such an _ city that it often makes a strong _on visitors and its sights never fail to _ foreign tourists. impressI was _ with his performance, so I had a quarrel with him. To my great _, he should blame me rather than himself for his bad result. He was really _. di
5、sappoint impressiveimpressionimpressdisappointeddisappointmentdisappointing.短語回放1.與相似 _2.遠(yuǎn)離;遠(yuǎn)非 _3.一點(diǎn)也不像 _4.玩得開心 _5.換句話說 _be similar tofar fromnothing likehave funin other words6.期待;盼望 _7.在開始/結(jié)束的時(shí)候 _8.上大學(xué) _9.被劃分成 _10.參加 _look forward toat the start/end ofgo to collegebe divided intotake part in.句式掃描1
6、.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is _一點(diǎn)也不像初中老師的教學(xué)方法.2. _(我認(rèn)為不)I will be bored in Ms Shens class!3.In other words, there are _女生是男生的三倍.nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior HighschoolI dont thinkthree times as many girls as boys4.he said _如果我們犯錯(cuò)誤是沒關(guān)系的.5. _你介意答復(fù) the
7、questions for me?6.Oh really? _我也是.it didnt matter if we made mistakesWould you mind answeringSo have I【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子it doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系仿寫:你做什么我都無所謂。_Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎?仿寫:你介意我在你的房間里吸煙嗎?_It doesnt matter to me what you do.Would you mind me smoking in your room? 重難點(diǎn)知識的解讀與透析是決勝高考的必經(jīng)
8、之路。本欄目涵蓋重要單詞、短語和句型,高考點(diǎn)撥見解獨(dú)到,易錯(cuò)要點(diǎn)分析透徹;知識學(xué)習(xí)以互動(dòng)式呈現(xiàn),梳理科學(xué)系統(tǒng),例句典型新穎,習(xí)題類型多樣。要點(diǎn)在握,才能高考無憂!核心要點(diǎn)cover三年2考look forward to三年1考倍數(shù)表達(dá)法三年2考1.attitude n.態(tài)度;看法What is your attitude to/towards senior high students taking up a part-time job? 你對高中學(xué)生做兼職有什么看法?People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work.這兒的人們對工作持
9、一種很松懈的態(tài)度?!練w納】 attitude to/towards _have a good/positive/negative attitude to _對的態(tài)度對持好的/積極的/消極的態(tài)度2.impress vt.使印象深刻常與with/by連用;使銘記常與on/upon連用impress sb.=make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory 讓某人銘記或理解be impressed with/by. 對印象深刻What impressed me was their ability to deal
10、 with a problem.給我留下印象的是他們處理問題的能力。I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.我總是讓孩子們銘記,如果他們努力工作,就會(huì)在生活中取得成功。I _ _ _ _ one student who liked asking questions in my class.在我的課上喜歡問問題的一個(gè)學(xué)生給我留下了深刻的印象。was deeply impressed by/with3.cover vt.包含;涉及;覆蓋;掩蓋;占時(shí)間/空
11、間;走距離;報(bào)道;足以支付 n.蓋子;封面;覆蓋物Is that word covered in the dictionary? 這部詞典里有那個(gè)單詞嗎?She covered her face with her hands.她雙手掩面。It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.依靠那些汽油走十英里不容易。We need $700 a month to _ the rent.我們每月需要700美元來支付租金。 cover【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最正確漢意:He laughed to cover his ne
12、rvousness.A.包含 B.掩飾 C.報(bào)道答案:B【真題鏈接】2021山東,26Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer【解析】選A。cover在此表示“錢夠用。句意:你有足夠的錢來支付你的日?;ㄤN嗎?是的,足夠并且還有結(jié)余。4.look forward to 盼望,期望to為介詞Im looking forward to hearing from you.我在盼望你的來信。The vacation I had loo
13、ked forward to came at last.我盼望的假期終于來到了?!就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全以下“l(fā)ook短語:look _ 調(diào)查look _ 瀏覽look _ 查閱,抬頭look _ 輕視look _ 尊敬intothroughdown on/uponup toup【真題鏈接】2021四川,14I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.look atC.look for D.look into【解析】選A。 考查look動(dòng)詞短語。句意: 我經(jīng)常在詞典里或者網(wǎng)上查我不認(rèn)識的單
14、詞。look up查詢,查找;look at 看;look for 尋找;look into調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知選A?!鞠胍幌搿?look forward to 中的to為介詞,你還能想到哪些動(dòng)詞短語中含有介詞to?【拓展延伸】pay attention to . 注意get down to. 開始認(rèn)真做某事be/get used to 習(xí)慣于devote.to. 奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身于refer to 參考;涉及;指的是object to 反對;反感turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于5.be divided into 被劃分成Divide the class into three groups.把這個(gè)班分成三
15、組。He divides his energies between politics and business. 他把一局部精力用來搞政治, 一局部用來搞業(yè)務(wù)。After his death his property was divided among his children.在他死后,他的孩子就把他的財(cái)產(chǎn)分了?!練w納】 o. _divide.between/among. _把分成在之間分6.take part in參加The Olympic Games bring athletes from around the world together to take part
16、in friendly competitions.奧運(yùn)會(huì)使來自世界各地的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)一起參加友好比賽?!颈嫖觥坷斫庖韵聟^(qū)別并選詞填空take part in=join injoinattend參加組織、團(tuán)體、俱樂部,成為其中一員。join sb. in sth.=joinsb.to do sth.和某人一起做某事。參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮,上學(xué)、上課等。還可表示“照顧。參加集體活動(dòng)或比賽The class all _ together to sing “Happy Birthday to the teacher.They had a quiet wedding and only a few friend
17、s _ it.Guo Jingjing said she would not _ the 2021 London Olympic Games.joinedattendedtake part in7.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說,女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。此句式為:倍數(shù)+as many/much+n. +as.。(1)倍數(shù)+as+原級+as.(2)倍數(shù)+比較級+than.(3)倍數(shù)+the size(length,width,height,depth.) of.(4)倍數(shù)+what從句(5)倍數(shù)+
18、that of.常見的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有:杰克的大衣比我的貴兩倍。(一句多譯)Jacks coat is three times as expensive as mine.=Jacks coat is _ _ _ _ of mine.=Jacks coat is _ _ _ I have paid for mine.【點(diǎn)津】表示“兩倍時(shí)要用double或twice,三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞+times。有時(shí)我們也用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等代替倍數(shù)。three times the pricethree times what【真題鏈接】2021陜西,17The new stadium being b
19、uilt for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as【解析】選B??疾楸容^句型。此處用到了as.as.的原級比較,倍數(shù)位于第一個(gè)as之前,應(yīng)選B。8.Oh really? So have I.噢,真的嗎?我也是。表達(dá)“某人/事也不一樣的句型有:1So+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一人或事。2Neither/Nor+
20、系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,表示前面一種否認(rèn)情況也適合于另一人或事。3So it is with./It is the same with.表示前面出現(xiàn)的兩種或幾種情況適合于另一人或事。I have decided to major in law in university.我已決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)法律。So have I.我也是。They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.他們沒有成功完成任務(wù),受到了老板的責(zé)備。 _ _ _ _ _.我們也是如此。So it was with usTom adapte
21、d to the city life soon after he found a job in Beijing.湯姆在北京找到工作后很快適應(yīng)了城市生活。 _ _ _.確實(shí)如此。【點(diǎn)津】“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞表示“確實(shí)如此。So he did1.amazing adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的(1)amazed adj. 吃驚的be amazed at/with sth. 對某事很吃驚be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃驚(2)amazement n. 吃驚to ones amazement 令某人吃驚的是To my amazement, he actually
22、refused to help me.令我吃驚的是,他竟然拒絕幫助我。We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital $18 million.聽說她留給醫(yī)院18 000 000美元,我們很吃驚。Its amazing how stupid people can be.人們有時(shí)是多么愚蠢,這真令人吃驚。I think you are doing _ _ _ with those children.我認(rèn)為你在和那些孩子們做一件令人驚訝的事情?!军c(diǎn)津】amazing表示“令人吃驚的,強(qiáng)調(diào)引起吃驚這種感覺;amazed表示“吃驚的,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心
23、的感受。an amazing job2.instruction n.C常作復(fù)數(shù)指示;說明 U講授;教育;指導(dǎo)1carry out an instruction 執(zhí)行命令follow the instructions 服從指示,按照說明2instruct vt. 指示,指導(dǎo)instruct sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事Each building worker is given instruction in safety.對每一位建筑工人進(jìn)行了平安教育。Always _ _ _ before you start taking the medicine.吃藥前一定要閱讀說明。Who _ _ _ _ through the information in my computer?誰讓你看我電腦里的信
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