【三維設計】2014屆高考英語第一輪復習 （單詞沖關 短語沖關 句型沖關）unit 16 scientists work課件 新人教版必修1

1、1Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.2As can be seen in the pictures，there are three ways of communication，of which I like communication by computer most.3When it comes to me，I dont consider it is proper to carry mobile phones to class.4Faced with this，we can fi

2、nd a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them，trying to remove the misunderstanding.5Its a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.1盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，它仍然存在一些問題。2從圖片中可以看到三種交際方式，其中我最喜歡用電腦交流。3至于我，我覺得我們上課的時候不應該帶 。4面對這樣的問題，我們得找個適宜的時間

3、與他們傾心交流，努力排除誤解。5這是一個以干旱氣候為主的國家，只有少局部沿海地區(qū)有充足雨量，可以維持龐大人口的生存。4 vt. 實施；管理；指揮；引導 n. 行為；操行2 n. 應用；實施；用途1 n實驗；試驗experimentapplicationunnecessary3 adj. 不必要的；多余的conduct.高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識記5 vt. 使充電；要(價)；控告；攻擊6 vt. 證明；證實7 vt.& n. 控制；支配；管理8 n有利條件；優(yōu)點 (反義詞) n不利；不利條件9 n發(fā)動機 n工程師 n 工程學10 adj.成功的；勝利的 n成功；成功 的人(事) vi.成功c

4、hargeprovecontroladvantageenginesuccessfuldisadvantageengineersuccessengineeringsucceed11 adj.電的；導電的；電動的 adj.電氣方面的 n電；電流electricelectrical12 n感覺；感官 adj.體貼的；敏感的；神經過敏的sensesensitiveelectricity13 n& vt.疑心；疑惑 adj.疑心的doubtdoubtful二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異14He _ his speech with some amusing remarks.In _，I think the

5、re is hope for the future.We will have a further discussion before we draw a _.(conclude)答案： concluded；conclusion；conclusion(二)用comfort及其派生詞的適當形式填空15(1)Its a _ to know there is always someone to keep an eye on the kids.(2)I was so _ and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up.(3)He insists that work

6、ers should save 18% of their income to live _ in retirement.答案： (1)comfort(2)comfortable(3)comfortably1 假設干，一些a number of2 很多的，大量的3 挑出，區(qū)分出4 在(身上)做試驗5 利用6 把系在上a great deal ofpick outtest onmake use offasten.to.重點短語必背7 保護免受protect.from.8 浪費9 違背a waste ofgo against10 在的控制下under the control of.經典句型必會1Ha

7、ving realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意識到可以用風箏引來閃電，于是決定做個實驗。解讀：having done是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時間狀語仿寫：做完作業(yè)，這些男孩子就沖到操場上踢足球去了。_，these boys rushed to the playground to play football.答案：Having finished their homework2Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the

8、 points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個角與成十字形的兩個木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個既好看又結實的風箏就做成了。解讀：本句型結構為：祈使句and陳述句仿寫：只要你努力，最終會成功。Work hard _.答案：and you will succeed in time3Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there is a very high chance that it also works with people.科學家認為如果一

9、種藥對動物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對人也有效。解讀：There is a chance that.有可能仿寫：明天下雨的可能性不大。_it will rain tomorrow.答案：There is no chance that4There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無疑問，100年前的動物試驗是很殘酷的，但如今進行實驗的動物得到了很好的照顧。解讀：there is no doubt

10、that.毫無疑問仿寫：毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。_ they will agree with you on this matter.答案：There is no doubt that1advantage n有利條件；優(yōu)點 教材P23原句Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.分小組活動，討論一下以下科技發(fā)現(xiàn)和應用的優(yōu)點和缺點。(1)have/gain/win an advantage o

11、ver sb.勝過/優(yōu)于某人 take advantage of 利用；占的廉價 put sb.to advantage/disadvantage 使某人處于優(yōu)勢/劣勢 have an advantage in 有的優(yōu)勢(2)to ones advantageto the advantage of sb. 對某人有利 be of advantage to sb. 對某人有利Shes got the job because she has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工

12、作。Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. (2021遼寧高考閱讀C)一些社會科學家建議，西方應該利用中國古代智慧來彌補西方人哲學的缺點。It will be to study abroad.留學對你將會有好處。 to your advantage2charge vt.使充電；要(價)；控告；攻擊n.主管；看 管；費用；指控教材

13、P24原句The string was getting charged!風箏線帶電了！(1)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪 charge sb.moneyfor (doing) sth. 因為(做)某事而向某人要錢(2)free of charge免費 in the charge of 在的掌管下 in charge of 主管，掌管 take charge of 主管，負責The company charged him with using the companys money for his own purposes.公司指控他私用公司的錢。You could att

14、end a class teaching you how to “l(fā)earn from the masters or get more creative with paint free of charge. (2021湖南高考閱讀B)你可以參加一個班，教你如何“向大師學習或如何在繪畫方面更有創(chuàng)造力，這一切都是免費的。The company is Tom when the boss is away.老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業(yè)務。In our teachers absence，our monitor our class.老師不在時，班長負責我們班。in the charge oftook ch

15、arge of3prove vt.證明；證實 vi.結果為；證明為教材P24原句This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.這個實驗證明閃電和電是相同的。prove (to be)adj./n.證明是proven./pron.(to be)adj./n. 證明是provethat/where/when從句 證明Its proved that. 結果(證明)是Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental cha

16、nges that prove harmful.(2021湖南高考Section A)盡管他們是成功的，但許多大壩也造成重大的，對環(huán)境有害的變化。They say Im too old，but Im going to _ 他們說我太老了，但是我要證明他們都錯了。prove them allwrong.I dont have to prove anything to anyone I just do what I want.我沒有必要向任何人證明自己的實力我只是做我想做的。They will we are telling the truth.他們愿意證明我們講的是事實。prove that4co

17、ntrol vt.& n控制；支配；管理教材P24原句Add a tail to the frame and tie a long str-ing to the cross so you can control the kite.給風箏加上條尾巴，并在十字架上系一條長線，這樣就能控制風箏了。The office workers tried to put out the fire but it was impossible to control it.辦公室的工作人員試圖滅火，但他們控制不了火勢。(1)control oneself控制自己 control ones voice/feelings

18、 控制聲音/感情(2)beyond control 無法掌握，無法控制 in the control of 被控制in control of 管理lose control of無法控制，對失去控制out of control 不受管制，失去控制under control 被控制住On hearing the bad news，the heartbroken mother couldnt and cried out.一聽到這個壞消息，悲哀欲絕的媽媽難以自制，失聲痛哭。The police think she was driving too fast，and just the car.警方認為她車

19、速太快，從而失去了對汽車的控制。The company must keep costs under control.該公司必須控制本錢。control her feelingslost control of5sense n感官；感覺；道理；領悟力 vt.感覺到教材P26原句Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的動物依靠其靈敏的嗅覺生存。(1)a sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 視覺/聽覺/嗅覺/味覺/觸覺 a sense of humor/duty/directio

20、n 幽默感/責任感/方向感 common sense 常識 in a sense 從某種意義上來說；在某一方面(2)lose ones sense昏過去；發(fā)瘋；失去理性 make sense 有意義；合理；講得通 make sense of 了解的意義；理解，懂得 There is no/some sense in doing. 做是沒有/有些意義的Generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction.一般說來，司機有很好的方向感。It makes sense to work on the problem before it g

21、ets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個問題，這么做是明智的。Can you what I said?你能明白我說的話嗎？ in worrying about it now.現(xiàn)在擔憂那事也沒有意義。make sense ofThere is no sense.單詞拼寫1You should take _ (優(yōu)點) of this chance to learn English.答案： advantage2How can you _ (要價) me so high？The average price is $20.答案： charge3The _ (結論) he drew fr

22、om the visit is that people here are most friendly.4The widespread _ (應用) of solar energy reduces pollution.5It is _ (不必要的) to spend so much on clothes.答案： unnecessary答案： application答案： conclusion6She was so angry that she _ (撕) his letter into pieces.答案： tore7According to the experts opinions，they

23、gave up the _ (實驗) immediately.答案： experiment8The salesman was so _ (成功的) that in the end he left the firm and set up his own business.答案： successful.單項填空1(2021臨川模擬)His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.AmeaningBmessageCsense Dinformation解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我?guī)缀蹩床欢?/p>

24、。make sense of “了解的意義，懂得。答案：C2(2021威海模擬)Could you please introduce me to the person this project?Ain place of Bin possession ofCin terms of Din charge of解析：句意：請介紹我認識這個工程的負責人好嗎？in charge of“負責，符合句意。in place of“代替；in possession of“擁有；in terms of“就而言。答案：D3(2021湖南十二校聯(lián)考)We had thought the examination wou

25、ld be difficult，but it_easy.Aturned BresultedCappeared Dproved解析：句意：我們原以為這次考試會很難，但是結果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相當于turn out，表示“結果是，證明是，符合句意。答案：D4This is your last chance.You may as well _ full advantage of it.AmakeBgetCtake Dhave解析：take full advantage of與make full use of同義，意為“充分利用。答案：C5The people

26、began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control解析：句意：人們開始砸玻璃，但警察很快將局面控制住了。根據上下文及關鍵信息詞but .soon可以判斷：局面得到了控制，under control“被控制住，符合句意。其他三項均表示“失控。答案：B1a number of假設干，一些，許多教材P24原句In the eighteenth century，Benjamin Franklin cond

27、ucted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is.在十八世紀，本杰明富蘭克林做了一系列實驗以證明電是什么。A number of problems have arisen.已經出現(xiàn)了一些問題。關于“許多“假設干的短語：a large/great/good number ofa great/good manya good fewquite a few可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)many amore than one單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞a great/good deal ofa great/large amount ofq

28、uite a little不可數(shù)名詞a lot/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofplenty of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞提醒(1)a number ofpl.n.作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，“許多；大量。the number ofpl.n.作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，“的數(shù)目。如果說“數(shù)量多少，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。We have had an enormous amount of help from

29、 people.我們得到了人們的大力幫助。They spent money on this project.他們在這個工程上花了大量的錢。a great deal of(2021陜西高考)It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built解析：此題考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據報道，目前災區(qū)人們正在建設大量新房屋。“many a名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，根據at present

30、可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時。答案：D2make use of利用教材P23原句We should make more use of this new technology.我們應當更多地使用這項新技術。Can you tell me what use can be made of the chair?你能告訴我這把椅子有什么用途嗎？make good use of好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 最有效利用make little use of 不充分利用You cannot choose what you are given, but you

31、 can choose how you .(2021湖北高考短文寫作)你不能選擇你是給定的，但是你可以選擇如何去利用它。Make the best of your limited time.最有效地利用你有限的時間。make use of it.完成句子1As far as Im concerned，its _(浪費時間) talking to him.答案： a waste of time2It is required that every new drug _(該在動物上實驗)答案： should be tested on animals3I can easily _ (區(qū)分出) my o

32、wn car because it is bright red.答案： pick out4We should _ (充分利用) the chance to improve our spoken English.答案： make good use of5If you go on like this，you will _ like him one day.答案： protecting；from6The old and dangerous houses were _ (撤除) and lots of high buildings stood up.答案： torn down.單項填空1(2021陜西

33、五校一模)Without proper lessons，you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch upCkeep up Dpick up解析：考查動詞短語。pick up bad habits為習慣用法，表示“染上壞習慣。答案：D2(2021長春調研)A number of students _ playing on the ground but I dont know what the exact number _.Aare; is Bare; areCis; is Dis; are解析：句意：很多學生正在操場上玩，但是我不知道具體人數(shù)是多少?！癮 number of復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故第一個空用are; the exact number 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故第二個空用is。答案：A3 How could you_ my sister so easily in the crowd? Bec