高分子專業(yè)英語

1、加工類：1196986233加工 processing反應性加工 reactive processing等離子體加工 plasma processing加工性 processability熔體流動指數(shù) melt flow index門尼粘度 Mooney index塑化 plasticizing增塑作用 plasticization內(nèi)增塑作用 internal plasticization外增塑作用 external plasticization增塑溶膠 plastisol增強 reinforcing增容作用 compatibilization相容性 compatibility相溶性 inte

2、rmiscibility生物相容性 biocompatibility血液相容性 blood compatibility組織相容性 tissue compatibility混煉 milling; mixing素煉 mastication塑煉 plastication過煉 dead milled橡膠配合 rubber compounding共混 blend捏合 kneading冷軋 cold rolling壓延性 calenderability壓延 calendering埋置 embedding壓片 preforming模塑 molding模壓成型 compression molding壓縮成型

3、compression forming沖壓模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding 疊模壓塑 stack moulding復合成型 composite molding注射成型 injection molding注塑壓縮成型 injection compression molding射流注塑 jet molding無流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding共注塑 coinjection molding氣輔注塑 gas aided injection molding注塑焊接 injection welding傳遞成型 transfer mo

4、lding樹脂傳遞成型 resin transfer molding鑄塑 cast熔鑄 fusion casting鑄塑成型 casting molding單體澆鑄 monomer casting擠出 extrusion共擠出 co-extrusion多層擠塑 multi-layer extrusion共擠吹塑 co-extrusion blow molding同軸擠塑 coaxial extrusion吹脹擠塑 blown extrusion擠出吹塑 extrusion blow molding擠拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding反應性擠塑 reactive

5、extrusion固相擠出 solid-phase extrusion發(fā)泡 expanding foam后發(fā)泡 post expansion物理發(fā)泡 physical foam化學發(fā)泡 chemical foam吹塑 blow molding多層吹塑 multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding滾塑 rotational moulding反應注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM真空成型 vacuum foaming無壓成型 zero pressure molding真空燒結(jié) vacuum sinter

6、ing真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding熱成型 thermal forming拉伸熱成型 stretch thermoforming袋模塑 bag molding糊塑 paste molding鑲鑄 imbedding沖壓成型 impact molding觸壓成型 impression molding層壓材料 laminate泡沫塑料成型 foam molding包模成型 drape molding充氣吹脹 inflation橡膠膠乳 rubber latex高分子膠體 polymer colloid生橡膠 raw rubber, crude rubber硬質(zhì)膠 ebonite再

7、生膠 reclaimed rubber充油橡膠 oil-extended rubber母膠 masterbatch交聯(lián) crosslinking固化 cure光固化 photo-cure硫化 vulcanization后硫化 post cure, post vulcanization自硫化 bin cure自交聯(lián) self crosslinking過硫 over cure返硫 reversion欠硫 under cure動態(tài)硫化 dynamic vulcanization不均勻硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization開始效應 set-up effect 自動硫化 self-

8、curing, self-vulcanizing焦燒 scorching無壓硫化 non-pressure cure模壓硫化 moulding curing常溫硫化 auto-vulcanization熱硫化 heat curing蒸汽硫化 steam curing微波硫化 micro wave curing輻射硫化 radiation vulcanization輻射交聯(lián) radiation crosslinking連續(xù)硫化 continuous vulcanization無模硫化 open vulcanization成纖 fiber forming可紡性 spinnability紡絲 spi

9、nning干紡 dry spinning濕紡 wet spinning干施法紡絲 dry wet spinning干噴濕法紡絲 dry jet wet spinning溶液紡絲 solution spinning乳液閃蒸紡絲法 emulsion spinning噴射紡絲 jet spinning噴紡成型 spray spinning液晶紡絲 liquid crystal spinning熔紡 melt spinning共混紡絲 blended spinning凝膠紡絲 gel spinning熔紡 melt spinning共混紡絲 blended spinning凝膠紡絲 gel spinn

10、ing反應紡絲 reaction spinning靜電紡絲 electrostatic spinning高壓紡絲 high-pressure spinning復合紡絲 conjugate spinning無紡布 non-woven fabrics單絲 monofilament, monofil復絲 multifilament全取向絲 fully oriented yarn中空纖維 hollow fiber皮芯纖維 sheath core fiber共紡 co-spinning冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching單軸拉伸 uniaxial drawing, unia

11、xial elongation雙軸拉伸 biaxial drawing多軸拉伸 multiaxial drawing皮心效應 skin and core effect皮層效應 skin effect防縮 non-shrink熟成 ripening垂掛 sag定型 sizing起球現(xiàn)象 pilling effect 捻度 twist旦 denier特 tex紗 yarn股 strand粘合 adhesion反應粘合 reaction bonding壓敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion底漆 primer浸漬 impregnation浸漬樹脂 solvent impreg

12、nated resin基體 matrix聚合物表面活性劑 polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝劑 polymeric flocculant預發(fā)顆粒 pre-expanded高分子模 polymeric membraneH-模 H-filmLB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film(LB film)半透膜 semipermeable membrane反滲透膜 reverse osmosis membrane多孔膜 porous membrane各向異性膜 anisotropic membrane正離子交換膜 cationic exchange membrane負離子交換

13、膜 anionic exchange membrane吸附樹脂 polymeric adsorbent添加劑 additive固化劑 curing agent 潛固化劑 latent curing agent硫化劑 vulcanization agent給硫劑 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor硫化促進劑 vulcanization accelerator硫化活化劑 vulcanization activator活化促進劑 activating accelerator活化劑 activator防焦劑 scorch retarder抗硫化返原劑 anti-rever

14、sion agent塑解劑 peptizer偶聯(lián)劑 coupling agent硅烷偶聯(lián)劑 silane coupling agent鈦酸酯偶聯(lián)劑 titanate coupling agent 鋁酸酯偶聯(lián)劑 aluminate coupling agent增強劑 reinforcing agent增硬劑 hardening agent惰性填料 inert filler增塑劑 plasticizer增粘劑 tackifier增容劑 compatibilizer增塑增容劑 plasticizer extender分散劑 dispersant agent結(jié)構(gòu)控制劑 constitution con

15、troller色料 colorant熒光增白劑 optical bleaching agent抗降解劑 antidegradant防老劑 anti-aging agent防臭氧劑 antiozonant抗龜裂劑 anticracking agent抗疲勞劑 anti-fatigue agent抗微生物劑 biocide防蝕劑 antip-corrosion agent光致抗蝕劑 photoresist防霉劑 antiseptic防腐劑 rot resistor防潮劑 moisture proof agent防臭劑 re-odorant抗氧劑 antioxidant抗靜電添加劑 antistat

16、ic additive抗靜電劑 antistatic agent紫外線穩(wěn)定劑 ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收劑 ultraviolet absorber光穩(wěn)定劑 light stabilizer, photostabilizer光屏蔽劑 light screener發(fā)泡劑 foaming agent物理發(fā)泡劑 physical foaming agent化學發(fā)泡劑 chemical foaming agent脫模劑 releasing agent內(nèi)脫模劑 internal releasing agent外脫模劑 external releasing agent阻燃劑 f

17、lame retardant防火劑 fire retardant燒蝕劑 ablator潤滑劑 lubricant濕潤劑 wetting agent隔離劑 separant增韌劑 toughening agent抗沖擊改性劑 impact modifier消泡劑 antifoaming agent減阻劑 drag reducer破乳劑 demulsifier粘度改進劑 viscosity modifier增稠劑 thickening agent, thickener阻黏劑 abhesive洗脫劑 eluant附聚劑 agglomerating agent后處理劑 after-treating a

18、gent 催干劑 drier防結(jié)皮劑 anti-skinning agent紡織品整理劑 textile finishing agent 高物高化類：結(jié)構(gòu)單元 constitutional unit重復結(jié)構(gòu)單元 constitutional repeating unit構(gòu)型單元 configurational unit立構(gòu)重復單元 stereorepeating unit立構(gòu)規(guī)整度 tacticity等規(guī)度 isotacticity間同度 syndiotacticity無規(guī)度 atacticity嵌段 block規(guī)整嵌段 regular block非規(guī)整嵌段 irregular block立構(gòu)

19、嵌段 stereoblock有規(guī)立構(gòu)嵌段 isotactic block無規(guī)立構(gòu)嵌段 atactic block單體單元 monomeric unit二單元組 diad三單元組 triad四單元組 tetrad五單元組 pentad無規(guī)線團 random coil自由連接鏈 freely-jointer chain 自由旋轉(zhuǎn)鏈 freely-rotating chain蠕蟲狀鏈 worm-like chain柔性鏈 flexible chain鏈柔性 chain flexibility剛性鏈 rigid chain鏈剛性 chain rigidity棒狀鏈 rodlike chain聚集 ag

20、gregation聚集體 aggregate凝聚、聚集 coalescence鏈纏結(jié) chain entanglement凝聚纏結(jié) cohesional entanglement物理纏結(jié) physical entanglement拓撲纏結(jié) topological entanglement凝聚相 condensed phase凝聚態(tài) condensed state凝聚過程 condensing process臨界聚集濃度 critical aggregation concentration線團-球粒轉(zhuǎn)換 coil-globule transition受限鏈 confined chain受限態(tài) c

21、onfined state物理交聯(lián) physical crosslinking統(tǒng)計線團 statistical coil等效鏈 equivalent chain統(tǒng)計鏈段 statistical segment鏈段 chain segment鏈構(gòu)象 chain conformation無規(guī)線團模型 random coil model無規(guī)行走模型 random walk model自避隨機行走模型 self avoiding walk model卷曲構(gòu)象 coiled conformation高斯鏈 Gaussian chain無擾尺寸 unperturbed dimension擾動尺寸 pert

22、urbed dimension熱力學等效球 thermodynamically equivalent sphere近程分子內(nèi)相互作用 short-range intramolecular interaction遠程分子內(nèi)相互作用 long-range intramolecular interaction鏈間相互作用 interchain interaction鏈間距 interchain spacing長程有序 long range order近程有序 short range order回轉(zhuǎn)半徑 radius of gyration末端間矢量 end-to-end vector鏈末端 chai

23、n end末端距 end-to-end distance無擾末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distance均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直長度 contour length相關(guān)長度 persistence length主鏈；鏈骨架 chain backbone支鏈 branch chain鏈支化 chain branching短支鏈 short-chain branch 長支鏈 long-chain branch支化系數(shù) branching index支化密度 branching density支化度 degre

24、e of branching交聯(lián)度 degree of crosslinking網(wǎng)絡(luò) network網(wǎng)絡(luò)密度 network density溶脹 swelling平衡溶脹 equilibrium swelling分子組裝 molecular assembly 自組裝 self assembly微凝膠 microgel凝膠點 gel point可逆凝膠 reversible gel溶膠-凝膠轉(zhuǎn)化 sol-gel transformation臨界膠束濃度 critical micelle concentration組成非均一性 constitutional heterogeneity, compo

25、sitional heterogeneity摩爾質(zhì)量平均 molar mass average數(shù)均分子量 number-average molecular weight重均分子量 weight-average molecular weightZ-均分子量 Z-average molecular weight黏均分子量 viscosity-average molecular 表觀摩爾質(zhì)量 apparent molar mass表觀分子量 apparent molecular weight聚合度 degree of polymerization動力學鏈長 kinetic chain length單

26、分散性 monodispersity臨界分子量 critical molecular weight分子量分布 molecular weight distribution多分散性指數(shù) polydispersity index平均聚合度 average degree of polymerization質(zhì)量分布函數(shù) mass distribution function數(shù)量分布函數(shù) number distribution function重量分布函數(shù) weight distribution function舒爾茨-齊姆分布 Schulz-zimm distribution最概然分布 most prob

27、able distribution 對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 logarithmic normal distribution聚合物溶液 polymer solution聚合物-溶劑相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction溶劑熱力學性質(zhì) thermodynamic quality of solvent均方末端距 mean square end to end distance均方旋轉(zhuǎn)半徑 mean square radius of gyration良溶劑 good solvent不良溶劑 poor solvent位力系數(shù) Virial coefficient排除體積 excluded

28、volume溶脹因子 expansion factor溶脹度 degree of swelling弗洛里-哈金斯理論 Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式 Huggins equation哈金斯系數(shù) Huggins coefficient溶度參數(shù) solubility parameter摩擦系數(shù) frictional coefficient流體力學體積 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere珠-棒模型 bead-rod model棒-簧鏈模型 ball-spring model流動雙折射 flow birefringence, streaming b

29、irefringence 動態(tài)光散射 dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium沉降系數(shù) sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method相對黏度 relative viscosity相對黏度增量 relative viscosity黏度比 viscosity ratio黏數(shù) viscosity numb

30、er烏式稀釋黏度計 Ubbelohde dilution viscometer毛細管黏度計 capillary viscometer落球黏度計 ball viscometer落球黏度 ball viscosity本體黏度 bulk viscosity比濃黏度 reduced viscosity比濃對數(shù)黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number特性黏數(shù) intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number黏度函數(shù) viscosity function零切變速率黏度 zero shear visco

31、sity端基分析 analysis of end group蒸氣壓滲透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO輻射的相干彈性散射 coherent elastic scattering of radiation折光指數(shù)增量 refractive index increment瑞利比 Rayleigh ratio超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函數(shù) particle scattering function粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor齊姆圖 Zimm plot散射的非對稱性 dissymmetry of sca

32、ttering解偏振作用 depolarization分級 fractionation沉淀分級 precipitation fractionation萃取分級 extraction fractionation色譜分級 chromatographic fractionation柱分級 column fractionation洗脫分級 elution fractionation熱分級 thermal fractionation凝膠色譜法 gel chromatography摩爾質(zhì)量排除極限 molar mass exclusion limit溶劑梯度洗脫色譜法 solvent gradient e

33、lution chromatography分子量排除極限 molecular weight exclusion limit洗脫體積 elution volume普適標定 universal calibration 加寬函數(shù) spreading function鏈軸 chain axis等同周期 identity period鏈重復距離 chain repeating distance晶體折疊周期 crystalline fold period構(gòu)象重復單元 conformational repeating unit幾何等效 geometrical equivalence螺旋鏈 helix cha

34、in構(gòu)型無序 configurational disorder鏈取向無序 chain orientational disorder構(gòu)象無序 conformational disorder 鋸齒鏈 zigzag chain 雙螺旋 double stranded helix分子鏈大尺度取向 global chain orientation結(jié)晶聚合物 crystalline polymer半結(jié)晶聚合物 semi-crystalline高分子晶體 polymer crystal高分子微晶 polymer crystallite結(jié)晶度 degree of crystallinity高分子同晶現(xiàn)象 ma

35、cromolecular isomorphosm聚合物形態(tài)學 morphology of polymer片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal軸晶 axialite樹枝晶體 dendrite纖維晶 fibrous crystal串晶結(jié)構(gòu) shish-kebab structure球晶 spherulite 折疊鏈 folded chain鏈折疊 chain folding折疊表面 fold surface折疊面 fold plane折疊微區(qū) fold domain相鄰再入模型 adjacent re-entry model插線板模型 switchboard model纓狀微束

36、模型 fringed-micelle model折疊鏈晶體 folded-chain crystal平行鏈晶體 parallel-chain crystal伸展鏈晶體 extended-chain crystal球狀鏈晶體 globular-chain crystal長周期 long period近程結(jié)構(gòu) short-range structure遠程結(jié)構(gòu) long-range structure成核作用 nucleation分子成核作用 molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation主結(jié)晶 primary crystallization后期結(jié)晶 seco

37、ndary crystallization外延結(jié)晶，附生結(jié)晶 epitaxial crystallization外延晶體生長，附生晶體生長 epitaxial growth織構(gòu) texture液晶態(tài) liquid crystal state溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal熱致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal熱致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相 smectic mesophase近晶相 smectic phase條帶織構(gòu) banded texture

38、環(huán)帶球晶 ringed spherulite向列相 nematic phase盤狀相 discotic phase解取向 disorientation分聚 segregation非晶相 amorphous orientation非晶區(qū) amorphous orientation 非晶態(tài) amorphous state非晶取向 amorphous orientation 鏈段運動 segmental motion 亞穩(wěn)態(tài) metastable state相分離 phase separation 亞穩(wěn)相分離 spinodal decomposition 微相 miscibility 界面相 boundary phase 相容性 compatibility混溶性 miscibility不相容性 incompatibility 不混溶性 immiscibility 增容作用 compatibiliz