高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 Unit2《Working the land》（新人教版必修4）

1、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年浙江卷 假設(shè)你是高中生李越,有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(to scrib-ble) 和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為,請(qǐng)用英語給校長(zhǎng)寫一封100120個(gè)詞的信。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.說明寫信目的;2.對(duì)這些行為進(jìn)行批評(píng);3.提出建議。注意:信的抬頭、落款及信的第一句已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。 佳作欣賞June 8, 2011Dear Mr Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior .I am writing to 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)draw your

2、attention to some improper behaviour among us students: lit-tering and scribbling. (切入正題談及寫信目的)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. I al-ways feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble.(對(duì)這些行為進(jìn)行批評(píng)

3、)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rule a-gainst such behaviour. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will be-com

4、e a more enjoyable place in the near future.(提出建議)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully,Li Yue 必備佳句I am writing to .“我寫信目的在于”,此處用不定式表示寫信目的。to 也可以換成in order to 或者so as to。請(qǐng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞完成句子:I am writing our fellow city dwellers to 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)act now to protect our environment. 我寫信的目

5、的是號(hào)召我們城市的居民立即行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。【答案】to call onI wonder if .“不知是否”為客氣、禮貌的句式,可用于表示邀請(qǐng)、建議等。if引導(dǎo)的從句為賓語從句。完成句子:I reserve a private room for me in your restaurant? 我能否在你們飯店訂一個(gè)包間?【答案】wonder if you could 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.We should do what we can to improve what is called the quality of living. 我們應(yīng)該盡力改進(jìn)所謂的生活品質(zhì)。 2.Thank

6、s to the disease, I have the opportunity to improve my charac-ter. 由于疾病,我才有機(jī)會(huì)磨煉自己的意志。3.Their grandchildren who are lovely and good mean everything to the old couple. 對(duì)這老兩口來說,又乖又可愛的孫子孫女就是他們的一切。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.The profoundest thought or passion sleeps as in a mine until an equal mind and heart finds a

7、nd publishes it.(Ralph Emerson) 最深的思想或感情就如同深睡的礦藏,在等待著同樣深沉的頭腦與心靈去發(fā)現(xiàn)和開采。 (拉爾夫愛默生)2.The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much.(Catherall) 求學(xué)的三個(gè)基本條件是:多觀察,多吃苦,多研究。(加塞羅爾)3.As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)rebelled, thos

8、e wrongs would last forever. (William Darrow) 只要世界還存在,就會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤,如果沒有人反叛,這些錯(cuò)誤將永遠(yuǎn)存在下去。(威廉達(dá)羅)4.Patience! The windmill never strays in search of the wind. (Andy Sklivis ) 耐心等待!風(fēng)車從不跑去找風(fēng)。(安迪斯克利維斯) 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.adj.令人煩惱的 vt. 打擾 2. vt.&vi.伸展;使變大 n.膨脹3.vt.&vi.裝備;設(shè)備n.設(shè)備 4.vt.使迷惑;使為難adj.令人迷惑的adj.迷惑的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.

9、adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué) 6. n.工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)vt.占領(lǐng);占據(jù)7.n.營(yíng)養(yǎng) adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 8.n.發(fā)現(xiàn)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)9.n.總結(jié);摘要;概要vt.總結(jié);摘要晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1. 幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?2.擺脫;除去3. 對(duì)感到滿意 4. 寧愿;寧可5. 逐漸增強(qiáng);建立 6. 導(dǎo)致;造成晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)7 集中(精力)于 8. 使免受影響 1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 2.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also

10、means very little to him.3.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more danger-ous, to peoples health.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping管袁隆平是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一,他依然把自己看作農(nóng)民,因?yàn)樗?/p>

11、在田間耕作,進(jìn)行研究。 真題探究(2011四川)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whether B.although 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third 多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。 真題探究(2011天津)We feel our duty to make our country a better place.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯拓展:1.

12、disturbing; disturb2.expand; expansion3.equip; equipment4.confuse; confusing; confused5.chemical; chemistry6.occupation; occupy7.nutrition; nutritional8.discovery; discover9.summary; summarize短語在線:1.thanks to2.rid; of3.be satisfied with4.would rather5.build up6.lead to7.focus on8.keep; free from / o

13、f晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)【答案與解析】B句意:盡管我費(fèi)了很大的勁叫醒弗蘭克,可他堅(jiān)持說自己沒睡著。教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2.【命題分析】考查it作形式賓語代替后面的不定式短語?！敬鸢概c解析】Ait代替不定式短語to make our country a better place。句意:我覺得把我們的國(guó)家建成一個(gè)更好的地方是我們的義務(wù)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.struggle vi.&n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力;掙扎 用法拓展struggle to do sth 艱難地做某事;掙扎著做某事struggle for 為斗爭(zhēng)struggle with /

14、against同作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Lisa before talking to the police.麗莎經(jīng)過一番良心上的斗爭(zhēng),終于對(duì)警方說了。(2)He for two years.他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍?3)They struggled just their bills.他們辛苦所得僅夠日用。【答案】(1)struggled with her conscience(2)struggled against can-cer(3)to pay晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Hearing the

15、bad news, she the tears. 聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息后,她努力忍住淚水。【答案】struggled to keep back晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西十校聯(lián)考)Safely back home, he told us excitedly about the great difficulty he hadthrough the snow.A.struggled B.to struggle 【答案與解析】D此題首先需要看到he had為difficulty的定語從句,定語從句中省略了關(guān)系詞。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing st

16、h“做某事很困難”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.equip vt.&vi. 裝備;配備 用法拓展be equipped for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 be equipped with 裝(配)備;安裝 equip for 為裝備;為作準(zhǔn)備 equip sb / sth with 用裝備起來;使裝(具)備 equip oneself 整裝;預(yù)備行裝;裝備自己 equipment n.U設(shè)備;器材a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)They cant afford to their laboratories properly because of lac

17、k of funds. 他們因缺乏資金無力充分裝備自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 (2)Proper education will one a job. 接受一定的教育能使一個(gè)人具備就業(yè)的能力。 (3)The soldiers the latest weapons. 士兵們配備著最新式的武器。 (4)We our children a good education. 我們讓孩子們受到良好的教育。【答案】(1)equip(2)equip; for(3)were equipped with(4)equip; with晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Your training will you yo

18、ur future job.你的訓(xùn)練使得你能夠勝任將來的工作?！敬鸢浮縠quip; for晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012桂林中學(xué)高三月考), they set out to break the world record for cross-channel swimming.A.Well equippedB.Well equippingC.Well equips D.To equip well【答案與解析】A句意:由于做好了充分準(zhǔn)備,他們一心努力要打破跨越海峽游泳的世界紀(jì)錄。be well equipped 表示狀態(tài),此處省略了be,置于句首作狀語。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.

19、confuse vt.使迷惑;使為難;使混亂;混淆 用法拓展confuse A and / with B把A和B混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的;令人煩惱的confused adj.困惑的;煩惱的confusedly adv.困惑地;混亂地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)You the meanings of the two words.你把這兩個(gè)詞的意思弄混了。(2)Dont confuse Austria Australia. 不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。 (3)They asked me so many questions that I got .他們問了我許多的問

20、題,把我弄糊涂了。(4)They confused me asking so many questions. 他們提了一大堆問題, 把我都弄糊涂了?！敬鸢浮?1)have confused(2)with / and (3)confused(4)by晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子I always the sisters: they look so. 我總是分不出這對(duì)姐妹, 她們看上去簡(jiǎn)直一模一樣?！敬鸢浮縞onfuse; alike晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖南省慈利模擬)by the new surroundings, I am at a loss wh

21、at to do with the situation.A.Confusing; confusingB.Confused; confusedC.Confused; confusing D.Confusing; confused【答案與解析】C由介詞by判斷第一空應(yīng)用confused,第二空用于修飾事物,因此應(yīng)用confusing。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.regret vt.可惜;后悔;遺憾n.遺憾;懊悔 用法拓展regret having done sth = regret doing sth 后悔/做了某事regret to say / tell / inform. that.遺憾地說/

22、告訴It is to be regretted that.可惜的是;令人遺憾的是regret that.很遺憾with great / deep regret 很遺憾to ones regret 讓某人感到遺憾的是晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)I regret that Mr White has departed from the world for ever.我遺憾地告訴您懷特先生與世長(zhǎng)辭了。(2)I I have but one life to lose for my country.遺憾的是,我只有一次生命能獻(xiàn)給祖國(guó)。(3) , he didnt invite me to da

23、nce with him. 令我感到遺憾的是他沒有請(qǐng)我跳舞?！敬鸢浮?1)to tell you(2)only regret that(3)To my regret晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子 , Im unable to accept your kind invitation. 我不能接受你盛情的邀請(qǐng),非常遺憾?！敬鸢浮縈uch to my regretx晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012九江一中模擬)His careless speech much argument. He regretted that at the meeting.A.resulted

24、in; saying B.caused to; to have said C.resulted from; having said D.led to; to say 【答案與解析】A句意:他草率的發(fā)言引起很多爭(zhēng)論,他后悔在會(huì)上那樣說。表示“導(dǎo)致”可用cause, result in 或者lead to,表示后悔做過某事時(shí)用regret doing sth 或者regret having done sth。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.reduce vt.減少;減縮 用法拓展reduce by減價(jià)/減少 (用by表示減少的幅度)reduce to減少到reduce sb to silence 使某

25、人不再講話reduce sb to tears 使某人流淚reduce sb to doing sth 迫使某人做某事be reduced to 淪為晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)They begging or starving.他們窮得不行乞便挨餓。(2)The Depression many begging on street corners. 大蕭條使許多人淪落到街頭乞討。 (3)Costs have been reduced 20% over the past year.過去一年各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用減少了百分之二十。(4)The number of employees was reduc

26、ed 40 25.雇員人數(shù)從40 減少到25人?！敬鸢浮?1)were reduced to(2)reduced; to(3)by(4)from; to晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Most peasants grass and leaves during the severe famine in 1934.在1934年嚴(yán)重饑荒期間,大多數(shù)農(nóng)民都淪落到吃草和樹葉充饑。【答案】were reduced to eating晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012贛南師院附中模擬)Before liberation, where floods, earthquakes, f

27、ires and many other disasters struck, many people were to leaving their hometowns.A.made B.intended 【答案與解析】C be reduced to .“淪為;使處于(某種狀態(tài))”。句意:解放前在洪災(zāi)、地震、火災(zāi)以及很多其他災(zāi)害發(fā)生之處,人們被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.thanks to由于;幸虧;因?yàn)?用法拓展表示“由于;因?yàn)椤钡钠渌陶Z:due to 由于result from由于as a result of由于;作為的結(jié)果because of 因?yàn)閛wing to因?yàn)槌勘尘坊?/p>

28、礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于竭盡全力,這才大獲成功。(2) It was your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. 幸虧你及時(shí)幫忙,我們才按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)?！敬鸢浮縯hanks to / because of 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子由于他的努力,我們獲得了比預(yù)期的更大的成功。 【答案】Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we

29、have ex-pected.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖南部分中學(xué)高三調(diào)研) your advice, I would have made a big mistake.A.Regardless of B.Thanks to C.Except for D.But for【答案與解析】D句意:若不是你的建議,我就會(huì)犯一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤。由“would have made”可知此處表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。but for 常與虛擬語氣連用,表示“要不是;倘若沒有”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.focus on / upon 集中注意力于 用法拓展focus attention / eff

30、orts / energy / thoughts / mind on (doing) sth集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于focus n.中心;焦點(diǎn)the focus of attention 注意力;焦點(diǎn)out of focus不清晰;沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him.當(dāng)別人注意他時(shí),他就會(huì)退縮一旁。(2)He the suns ray a piece of paper with a burning-glass.他用一面凸透鏡把陽光

31、在紙上聚成焦點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮縡ocused; on晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江省諸暨高三模擬)Public attention at the moment is on the problem of how to create opportunities for the laid-off work-ers. A.focused B.paid C.attracted D.concerned 【答案與解析】A focus ones attention on.“關(guān)注;集中注意力于”。句意:公眾的注意力現(xiàn)在都集中在如何為下崗工人創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)上。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.rid.

32、of. 擺脫;除去 用法拓展get rid of擺脫;除去keep. free from / of使免受accuse sb of sth因某事指控某人cure sb of.治好某人病(改掉某人習(xí)慣)remind sb of sth提醒某人某事cheat sb of sth騙某人某物rob sb of sth搶奪某人某物晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.將采取進(jìn)一步的措施來防止街頭犯罪。 (2)He wanted to the burden of the se-cret.他

33、想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫?！敬鸢浮縭id himself of晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012廣西柳州二中高三月考)Cooperman and Teller are of selling $4,700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users. A.accused B.rid 【答案與解析】A由語境銷售海洛因可知是違法行為,故選A項(xiàng)。accuse sb of (doing) sth “因(做)某事指控某人”。句意:Cooperman 和Teller因銷售價(jià)值4700美元的海洛因給吸毒者而受到指控。如選charge 應(yīng)用char

34、ge sb with sth結(jié)構(gòu)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 過8億人餓著肚子睡覺。 要點(diǎn)精講此處為形容詞作伴隨狀語,相當(dāng)于并列謂語。如:She slept the whole day, sad and tired.因?yàn)樗直瘋制?就睡了整整一天。Breathless, she rushed in through the back door. 她氣喘吁吁地從后門沖了進(jìn)來。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 句式仿寫他又冷又餓,放下工作就回家了。 【答案】Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home. 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2008 北

35、京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired【命題分析】考查形容詞作狀語?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后,他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?又累又餓。此處形容詞作伴隨狀語,相當(dāng)于并列謂語。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的雜交水稻種子,農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。 要點(diǎn)精講英語中常用表示倍數(shù)的方法有:(1)表示“幾倍