9AUnit4復習單

1、9上 Unit 4 下原初中九年級英語中考復習資料9上 Unit 4 復習單主備人：李銀林一詞匯1.單詞（對照課本，對四會詞匯熟背，默寫。）2.詞形變化1）. lead v. _ (n.) 2）. simple adj. _ (adv.) 3）. nation n. _ (adj.)4）. success n. _ (v.) 5）. achieve v. _ (n.)6）. Germany n. _ (adj.) 7）. think v. _ (n.) 8）. usual adj. _ (反義詞) 9）. die v. _ (n.)10）survive v. _ (n.) 幸存者3.英文釋義1

2、）achieve something that you have been trying to do_2）use facts to show that something is true_3) a place where people stand or sit to watch sports_4) be important_ 5) of a whole country_6) money given to somebody so that he or she can continue to study_二. 重點詞組及句子1.掛在心上；惦念 on one's mind 14.畢業(yè)于gra

3、duate from 2叫醒某人 wake sb up 15感到精疲力竭 feel tired out3大量的信息a great deal of information 16改變主意 change one's mind4一就as soon as 17爆發(fā) break out 5. 參加選拔 try out for sth 18由撰寫 be written by 6灰心；泄氣 lose heart 19死于疾病 die of illness7從那時起 from then on 20使某事被做 have sth done 8因為，由于 because of 21因而欽佩某人 admire

4、sb for9. 更加努力地訓練 practise even harder 22為生命安全擔憂in fear of one's life 10繼續(xù)做某事go on to do sth 23. 在某人五十幾歲時 in one's fifties11成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth 24使某人驚訝的是 to one's surprise12注意，察覺 take notice of25. 決定做某事 decide to do sth 13了解 learn about 26有一顆充滿愛的心 have a heart full of love 1.自從我第一

5、次見到你，你一直很快樂。 You've been happy since I first met you2. 你建好(房子)前別吵醒我。Don't wake me up until you finish building it.3. 你一點擊鼠標，就會有大量的信息。 As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information 4. 在上初中時，斯巴德參加了學?；@球隊的選拔 While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school tea

6、m5. 結果，他成功地獲得了獎學金。As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.6. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那兒大約待了一年。 He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.7. 通過努力，斯巴德韋伯證明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放棄，幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。 Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost a

7、nything if you never give up8. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年在歐洲爆發(fā)，1945年結束。 World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.9. 令我驚訝的是，他已經(jīng)決定死后捐獻遺體供醫(yī)學研究。 To my surprise， he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.三、重點詞義辨析 1. Whats up? 怎么了？2.allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”。 allow作“許可”

8、，“允許”講，只可說allow doing sth，不可說allow to do sth。 They allowed smoking in this room only.他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。3. whenever作連詞，意為“無論什么時候；隨時；無論何時”。同義詞為no matter when。拓展特殊疑問詞+ ever意為“無論”。whatever是無論什么 wherever是無論在哪里 whenever是無論何時 whichever是無論哪個4. through prep. 以，憑借You can learn English through the Internet你可以通過網(wǎng)絡學

9、習英語。through作介詞，意為“穿過；通過；從頭至尾；遍及”。The river runs through our village. 這條河穿過我們的村子。 拓展 through還可作副詞，意為“穿過；越過；自始至終；全部”。He was wet through.他渾身濕透了。The children are too young to sit through a long concert.孩子們太小不能一直坐到長長的音樂會結束?！颈嫖鰈】through和across When you go across the street, please be careful.當你橫越街道時，小心點?！?/p>

10、辨析2】through和by表示“通過”時，through后常加名詞表示手段媒介，而by后常加工具具體名詞以及-ing形式.5. a great/good deal of 意為“大量，許多”，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞。 (1)修飾可數(shù)名詞：a good/great many, a large/great number of等，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 (2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a large amount of等，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 (3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，謂語動詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)來決定。 6. He was very

11、 small-much smaller than the other kids at schoolsmaller為形容詞的比較級，比較級前可以加much，a little，quite和even等副詞表示程度或加強比較。succeed vi.成功success (n.)成功；successful (adj.)成功的；successfully（adv.）成功地。succeed in doing sth成功地做某事； fail to do sth沒有做成某事。7. get sb. to do sth使某人做某事。8. be forced to do sth被迫做某事9. against prep.

12、對抗；與相反；違反 against表示“反對”，其反義詞為 for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞 strongly。它常與fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等動詞連用。拓展 against prep. 緊靠；碰；撞；迎著；襯著10. (1) although做連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，同義詞為though。 although( though)和but，就如同because和so 一樣，不可同時用來連接兩個句子。 although= though（雖然）；however（然而；不過）也可表達同樣的意思，但必須放在另一句之首。 though和howeve

13、r可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。11. matter用作動詞，意思是“要緊，有重大影響”。 It doesn't matter.沒關系。 拓展 matter可作為名詞，意為“麻煩；困難”。 What's the matter with you?你怎么了？12. prove的用法如下：(1)prove名詞/代詞Can you prove that? 你能證實那一點嗎？(2)prove直接賓語(sth)to間接賓語(sb)Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證實你的理論嗎？(3)prove賓語(sb/sth)(to be)賓語

14、補足語 (n./adj.) All this proved him to be an honest man.這一切都證明了他是一個誠實的人。(4)provethat 從句Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略證實了地球和所有其他的行星都是圍繞太陽運轉的。13. die vi. 死 dead adj. 已死的 dying adj.垂死的 death n. 死，死亡辨析：die of和die from (1)若死因存在于人體之內(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用die of。如：d

15、ie of illness (heart trouble, cancer, etc) 死于疾病 (心臟病、癌癥等)。(2)若死因不是存在人體之內，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用die from。 如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, etc) 死于地震(交通事故、雷擊等)。(3)若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內，即兩方面共有的原因，則用兩者均可。如：die of/from a drink (a wound, overwork , hunger and cold, etc) 死于飲酒(受傷、勞累過度、饑

16、餓、饑寒等)。14. lose one's life失去某人的生命 save one's life救某人的命15. in his fifties 在他五十幾歲時“in one's數(shù)詞復數(shù)”短語中，表示“在某人歲的時候”。 拓展“in the數(shù)詞復數(shù)”短語中，表示“在某個年代”。in the nineties意為“在九十年代”。16. surprise, surprised和surprising (1)surprise作名詞時，意為“驚奇；詫異”。 in surprise 意為“驚奇地”，to one's surprise 意為“令某人驚訝的是”；作動詞時，意為“

17、使(人)感到驚訝”，surprise sb(2) surprised作形容詞，意為“驚訝的”；(3) 常用短語：be surprised at 因而感到驚奇； be surprised to do sth做某事感到意外。(3) surprising作形容詞，意為“令人驚訝的”，在句中多作定語，后面跟名詞。17remain意為“逗留”時，vi. 相當于stay。remain意為“保持不變”時，用作連系動詞，后面接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞作表語。18record n考點點撥record/（n）記錄；record (vt.& vi.)記錄。如：You say he has a cr

18、iminal record?（作名詞）你是說他有一次犯罪記錄嗎？What the witness said has been recorded（作動詞）目擊者所說的都已經(jīng)被記錄下來了。四、語法復習. before，after，when和while(1)before表達“在之前”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。(2) after表達“在之后”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。(3)when表達“當時”，表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬時性的。(4) while表達“在期間”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進行的過程中。當主句和從句的主語一致，并

19、且從句中有助動詞be時，可以省略主語和動詞be，構成while+ -ing結構。(5)while還可以表達“與同時”，強調主句動作和從句動作是同時發(fā)生的。while引導的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。 since，till和until引導的時間狀語從句(1)since表達“自從以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。(2) till和until表達“到為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式，即“notuntil”結構，表達“直到才（開始）”，如果主句中的謂語動詞

20、是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以。as soon as和whenever引導的時間狀語從句 as soon as表達“一就”; whenever表達“每當，任何時候”。whenever還可以用every time或者no matter when替換。五、中考鏈接. 根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞1. Keep trying and never give up. I believe you will _（成功）one day.2. The Red Army were_（被迫）to have the Long March3. She broke the_（記錄）of high jump in t

21、he sports meeting.4. However, no _(大學) would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.5. He scored 41 points in a game _(對抗) the Atlanta Hawks.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Many children in Britain _ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.2. During his lifetime, he had many g

22、reat _ (achieve)3. You can enjoy all the water sports, or _ (simple) lie on the beach.4. When I think of my little cat's _ (die), I always feel sad.5. With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in _ (play) the piano.句型轉換。1I was surprised to see my sisters photography on a magazine cover. （改為同義句）(14.上海) _ my _, I saw my sisters photography on a magazine cover.2John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while Im away?” （改為賓語從句）(2