代詞講解課件

1、簡(jiǎn)單回顧上節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單回顧上節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容 Where .from? 在學(xué)校，在學(xué)校，Zhang Li 和來(lái)訪的外國(guó)學(xué)生和來(lái)訪的外國(guó)學(xué)生談話，請(qǐng)?jiān)谏鲜銮榫诚峦瓿删渥诱勗?，?qǐng)?jiān)谏鲜銮榫诚峦瓿删渥?。Where are _ (你)from? May I have _name please?_（我）am from China. _ name is Zhang Li._（她）is from England._ name is Mary._（他）is from Canada. _name is Mark._（它）is a dog. _name is Jimmy._(我們) are from Americ

2、a. _country is very large._（他們 are from Japan. _country isnt big.IMySheHerHeHisItItsWeOurTheyTheiryouyour代詞代詞 人稱代詞（主格；賓格）人稱代詞（主格；賓格）物主代詞（形容詞性；名詞性）物主代詞（形容詞性；名詞性） 指示代詞指示代詞 反身代詞反身代詞 不定代詞不定代詞 疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)代詞代詞 人稱代詞人稱代詞(主格主格/ 賓格賓格) He asks me. We help them. Its me.主格人稱代詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓格人稱代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)主格主格賓格賓格一一二二三三一一二二三三單

3、數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhe/she/itweyou theymeyouhim/her/itusyouthemPractise: ( )1.-Miss Lin teaches _ English this term. -Youre lucky._is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He2. Please take care of _ for me . 請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖艺疹櫵?。?qǐng)?zhí)嫖艺疹櫵?. 我和你，和他都是好朋友我和你，和他都是好朋友。 herCYou , he and I are good friends. 人稱

4、的習(xí)慣順序人稱的習(xí)慣順序： 如果有幾個(gè)不同的人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)，且用and，or連接時(shí)，習(xí)慣順序是： 單數(shù)：you，he，and I. 復(fù)數(shù)：we，you，and they. 但是，如果是做錯(cuò)事，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，有時(shí)，說(shuō)如果是做錯(cuò)事，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，有時(shí)，說(shuō)話的人把話的人把I 放在第一位放在第一位。 Who broke the window？誰(shuí)打碎了玻璃？ I and Li Ming.我和李明. 物主代詞物主代詞 (形容詞性形容詞性/ 名詞性名詞性)They are their shoes.(只做定語(yǔ)只做定語(yǔ))The shoes are theirs.（賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)）物主代物主代詞

5、詞一一二二三三一一二二三三形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)mymineyouryourshis/her/itshis/hers/itsouroursyouryourstheirtheirsPractise: 1. He put on _ hat and left. (他的他的)2. ( ) Frank cant find _ dictionary. Can you lend_to_? A. her; mine; her B. 不填不填; yours; his C. my; yours; he D. his; yours; him3. His father is a doctor. _ is

6、 a driver. (我的我的)MineDhis指示代詞指示代詞: 注注: that, those可以用來(lái)代替前可以用來(lái)代替前面已提到過(guò)的名詞以避免重復(fù)面已提到過(guò)的名詞以避免重復(fù) The population in India is larger than _ in Japan. 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近處指近處指遠(yuǎn)處指遠(yuǎn)處this (這個(gè)）這個(gè)）that ( 那個(gè)那個(gè)）these ( 這些）這些）those ( 那些）那些）that 反身代詞反身代詞: 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一一二二三三 myselfyourselfhimself herself itselfourselvesyourselvest

7、hemselves過(guò)的愉快過(guò)的愉快 enjoy oneself隨便吃隨便吃/喝些喝些.吧吧help oneself to自學(xué)自學(xué) teach oneself learn.by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下把某人單獨(dú)留下leave one by oneself疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞:what, who, whose, which等等 _ is the population? _ are you talking with ? _ is the way to the hospital? _ shirt is this? WhatWhoseWhomWhichsome, any, somebody, noth

8、ing, another, both, either, few,a little,a lot of不定代詞不定代詞:1.some, any+可數(shù)可數(shù)不可不可數(shù)數(shù)一般情況，一般情況，some用在肯定句；用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)some用在疑問(wèn)句，表示邀請(qǐng)、用在疑問(wèn)句，表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議等；請(qǐng)求、建議等；any用在肯定用在肯定句表示任何一個(gè)句表示任何一個(gè).May I have some water?（請(qǐng)求）（請(qǐng)求）Why dont you take some apples?（建議）（建議）Do you have any questions?（疑）（疑）The

9、re isnt any tea left. I ll go and make some for you.（否）（否）You can ask me any question at any time. （任何一個(gè)）（任何一個(gè)）2. bothand , neithernor, eitheror _Mary_ Tom are good at English. _the twins_ Jim likes going with us. _he_ I am interested in reading.Both and Either or Neither nor 3. few, a few,little,a

10、littleThere are only _ potatoes in the fridge.There are _ potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.Dont worry, we still have _ time left. Hurry up, there is _ time left.a fewfewa littlelittle4. other, another, others, the others,這有兩個(gè)瓶子，一個(gè)是滿的，另一個(gè)是空這有兩個(gè)瓶子，一個(gè)是滿的，另一個(gè)是空的。的。There are two bottles. On

11、e is full, the other is empty.You must help _ .othersYou must help _ in your class. the othersPractise:1Who is the boy over there?-_is my brother.A He B His C Him D Himself2 _skirt is yours?A What B Whose C Where D Which3. ( )Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. A. little B. a little C. few D.